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Publication : Lessons from genetically engineered animal models XI. Novel mouse models to study pathogenic mechanisms of Crohn's disease.

First Author  Pizarro TT Year  2000
Journal  Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol Volume  278
Issue  5 Pages  G665-9
PubMed ID  10801257 Mgi Jnum  J:62443
Mgi Id  MGI:1858882 Doi  10.1152/ajpgi.2000.278.5.G665
Citation  Pizarro TT, et al. (2000) XI. Novel mouse models to study pathogenic mechanisms of Crohn's disease. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 278(5):G665-9
abstractText  Crohn's Disease (CD) affects more than 500,000 individuals in the United States and represents the second most common chronic inflammatory disorder after rheumatoid arthritis. Although major advances have been made in defining the basic mechanisms underlying chronic intestinal inflammation, the precise etiopathogenesis of CD remains unknown. We have recently characterized two novel mouse models of enteritis that express a CD-like phenotype, namely the TNF DeltaARE model of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) overexpression and the SAMP1/Yit model of spontaneous ileitis. The unique feature of these models is that they closely resemble CD for location and histopathology. These genetically manipulated new models of intestinal inflammation offer a powerful tool to investigate potential causes of human disease and may allow the development of novel disease-modifying therapeutic modalities for the treatment of CD.
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