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Publication : M6P/IGF2R imprinting evolution in mammals.

First Author  Killian JK Year  2000
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  5
Issue  4 Pages  707-16
PubMed ID  10882106 Mgi Jnum  J:61841
Mgi Id  MGI:1355643 Doi  10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80249-x
Citation  Killian JK, et al. (2000) M6P/IGF2R imprinting evolution in mammals. Mol Cell 5(4):707-16
abstractText  Imprinted gene identification in animals has been limited to eutherian mammals, suggesting a significant role for intrauterine fetal development in the evolution of imprinting. We report herein that M6P/IGF2R is not imprinted in monotremes and does not encode for a receptor that binds IGF2. In contrast, M6P/IGF2R is imprinted in a didelphid marsupial, the opossum, but it strikingly lacks the differentially methylated CpG island in intron 2 postulated to be involved in imprint control. Thus, invasive placentation and gestational fetal growth are not required for imprinted genes to evolve. Unless there was convergent evolution of M6P/ IGF2R imprinting and receptor IGF2 binding in marsupials and eutherians, our results also demonstrate that these two functions evolved in a mammalian clade exclusive of monotremes.
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