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Publication : Peripheral nerve dysmyelination due to P0 glycoprotein overexpression is dose-dependent.

First Author  Quattrini A Year  1999
Journal  Ann N Y Acad Sci Volume  883
Pages  294-301 PubMed ID  10586254
Mgi Jnum  J:59845 Mgi Id  MGI:1352215
Citation  Quattrini A, et al. (1999) Peripheral nerve dysmyelination due to P0 glycoprotein overexpression is dose-dependent. Ann N Y Acad Sci 883:294-301
abstractText  We have previously shown that increased dosage of the mouse protein zero gene (Mpz) causes a dysmyelinating neuropathy in transgenic (Tg80) mice. To ask whether the dysmyelination is dose dependent, we inbred one of the Tg80 lines and compared the resulting phenotype in homozygous and heterozygous mice. Whereas heterozygous mice (30% overexpression) have only transient peripheral nerve hypomyelination at two weeks after birth and normal myelin at four weeks after birth, homozygous mice demonstrated more severely hypomyelinated nerves. In the latter, many Schwann cells had achieved a one-to-one relationship with large axons but formed no myelin at four weeks after birth. Expression analysis confirmed a doubling of Mpz overexpression in the sciatic nerves of the homozygous mice. Thus, a threshold exists for Mpz overexpression, above which dysmyelination results. These data have important implications for replacement therapy in Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1B neuropathies due to loss of P0 function.
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