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Publication : An osmotic-remedial, temperature-sensitive mutation in the allosteric activity site of ribonucleotide reductase in Neurospora crassa.

First Author  Smith ML Year  2000
Journal  Mol Gen Genet Volume  262
Issue  6 Pages  1022-35
PubMed ID  10660063 Mgi Jnum  J:60269
Mgi Id  MGI:1353110 Doi  10.1007/pl00008645
Citation  Smith ML, et al. (2000) An osmotic-remedial, temperature-sensitive mutation in the allosteric activity site of ribonucleotide reductase in Neurospora crassa. Mol Gen Genet 262(6):1022-35
abstractText  An osmotic-remedial, temperature-sensitive conditional mutant (un-24) was generated by Repeat Induced Point mutation (RIP) from a cross between a wild-type N. crassa strain and a strain carrying a approximately 250-kb duplication of the left arm of linkage group II (LGII). The mutation was mapped to the duplicated segment, within 2.6 map units of the heterokaryon incompatibility locus het-6. DNA transformation identified a 3.75-kb fragment that complemented the temperature-sensitive phenotype. A large ORF within this fragment was found to have a high degree of sequence identity to the large subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) from diverse organisms. Conserved amino acids at the active site and the allosteric activity sites are also evident. An unusual feature of the Neurospora sequence is a large insertion near the C-terminus relative to otherwise homologous sequences from other organisms. Three transition mutations, indicative of RIP, were identified in the N-terminal region of the temperature-sensitive mutant allele. One of these mutations results in a non-conservative amino acid substitution within the four-helix bundle that is important in the allosteric control of ribonucleotide reductase activity. This substitution appears to disrupt proper folding of the allosteric activity site during synthesis of the protein.
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