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Publication : Diversity of novel recombining elements suggests developmentally programmed expression of the T cell receptor alpha/delta locus.

First Author  Arden B Year  1992
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  22
Issue  5 Pages  1287-91
PubMed ID  1533592 Mgi Jnum  J:1006
Mgi Id  MGI:49538 Doi  10.1002/eji.1830220525
Citation  Arden B (1992) Diversity of novel recombining elements suggests developmentally programmed expression of the T cell receptor alpha/delta locus. Eur J Immunol 22(5):1287-91
abstractText  During fetal ontogeny, the first wave of gamma delta T lymphocytes appears in the thymus at day 14 of gestation assembling predominantly T cell receptors (TcR) with V gamma 3 and V delta 1. To identify V delta gene segments that are transcribed at day 16, subsequent to the first wave of V delta 1 expression, delta chain cDNA was amplified by the anchored polymerase chain reaction with single-sided specificity for C delta. Unexpectedly, most of the cDNA clones do not contain V gene segments. In some cDNA clones an alternative splice from the leader exon to the C delta exon has deleted the whole variable region exon. In other cDNA clones, multiple non-V-like elements are juxtaposed to the D delta 2 and J delta 1 gene segments. A large number of these diverse elements appear to be rearranged in fetal thymocytes, bringing V alpha gene segments located upstream of the recombining element into proximity to the J alpha locus. It is proposed that these rearrangements make irreversible the commitment to the TcR alpha beta lineage and determine a programmed read out of different clusters of V alpha gene segments.
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