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Publication : Hair-specific keratins: characterization and expression of a mouse type I keratin gene.

First Author  Kaytes PS Year  1991
Journal  J Invest Dermatol Volume  97
Issue  5 Pages  835-42
PubMed ID  1717610 Mgi Jnum  J:11503
Mgi Id  MGI:59934 Doi  10.1111/1523-1747.ep12491511
Citation  Kaytes PS, et al. (1991) Hair-specific keratins: characterization and expression of a mouse type I keratin gene. J Invest Dermatol 97(5):835-42
abstractText  A genomic clone for a member of the mouse type I hair keratin protein family has been isolated and analyzed in order to study the regulation of this keratin during the hair growth cycle. The coding sequence is divided into seven exons. The gene structure is typical of keratins in particular and intermediate filaments in general in that the intron-exon borders are not located at the domain borders of the protein. Comparison with a sheep wool keratin gene shows that the splice sites in the two hair keratin genes are found at identical locations relative to the amino acid sequence of the proteins. Similarly, comparison of the promoter areas of these genes shows several areas of nucleotide sequence conservation, including the area around the TATA box and an SV40 core enhancer sequence. In addition, a high degree of sequence identity exists in the fourth intron. In situ hybridization shows that transcripts of this gene are first found in the relatively undifferentiated proximal cortex area in the keratogenous zone of mouse vibrissae.
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