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Publication : Structure, function, and chromosome mapping of the growth-suppressing human homologue of the murine gas1 gene.

First Author  Del Sal G Year  1994
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  91
Issue  5 Pages  1848-52
PubMed ID  8127893 Mgi Jnum  J:17106
Mgi Id  MGI:65159 Doi  10.1073/pnas.91.5.1848
Citation  Del Sal G, et al. (1994) Structure, function, and chromosome mapping of the growth-suppressing human homologue of the murine gas1 gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(5):1848-52
abstractText  We describe the isolation, growth-suppressing activity, and chromosomal localization of the human homologue of the murine growth-arrest-specific gene gas1. Overexpression of h-gas1 is able to block cell proliferation in the A549 lung carcinoma and the T24 bladder carcinoma cell lines. No effect was observed when h-gas1 was introduced into the osteosarcoma cell line SAOS-2 and into the adenovirus-type-5 transformed cell line 293. This finding is related to our previous evidence that simian virus 40-transformed NIH 3T3 cells are also refractory to murine gas1 overexpression, suggesting that the retinoblastoma and/or p53 gene products have an active role in mediating the growth-suppressing effect of gas1. We also show that h-gas1 is on chromosome 9q21.3-22.1, in a region considered to be a fragile site. Altogether, the results raise the possibility that h-gas1 may be a target for genetic alterations leading to its inactivation in tumor cells.
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