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Publication : K-ras mutations in benzotrichloride-induced lung tumors of A/J mice.

First Author  You M Year  1993
Journal  Carcinogenesis Volume  14
Issue  6 Pages  1247-9
PubMed ID  8508514 Mgi Jnum  J:13107
Mgi Id  MGI:61316 Doi  10.1093/carcin/14.6.1247
Citation  You M, et al. (1993) K-ras mutations in benzotrichloride-induced lung tumors of A/J mice. Carcinogenesis 14(6):1247-9
abstractText  Benzotrichloride (BTC) is used extensively as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of benzoyl chloride and benzoyl peroxide. Epidemiological data suggest that BTC is a human lung carcinogen. BTC is also a carcinogen in the A/J mouse lung tumor bioassay. Activated K-ras protooncogenes were detected in BTC-induced lung tumors from A/J mice. The polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify specific DNA segments likely to contain activating mutations, and the amplified DNAs were sequenced to identify the mutation. The activating mutation present in the K-ras gene from all BTC-induced lung tumors (24/24) was a GC-->AT transition in codon 12. Thus, BTC may exert its carcinogenic action by activation of the K-ras protooncogene through a genotoxic mechanism.
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