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Publication : Oral administration of human or murine interferon alpha suppresses relapses and modifies adoptive transfer in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

First Author  Brod SA Year  1995
Journal  J Neuroimmunol Volume  58
Issue  1 Pages  61-9
PubMed ID  7537281 Mgi Jnum  J:26973
Mgi Id  MGI:74393 Doi  10.1016/0165-5728(94)00188-t
Citation  Brod SA, et al. (1995) Oral administration of human or murine interferon alpha suppresses relapses and modifies adoptive transfer in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol 58(1):61-9
abstractText  Chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalitis (CR-EAE) is an inflammatory process of the central nervous system (CNS) that closely resembles the human disease multiple sclerosis (MS). EAE was induced in SJL/J mice and following recovery from the initial attack, animals were fed varying doses of human or murine interferon alpha (IFN-alpha), or mock IFN three times per week. After relapse, concanavalin A-activated spleen cells were transferred adoptively from orally fed animals into recipient animals. Oral administration of human or murine IFN-alpha suppressed relapse in actively immunized animals, modified adoptive transfer of EAE, and decreased mitogen/antigen proliferation and IFN-gamma secretion in both donors and recipients. IFN-alpha acts orally by modifying the encephalitogenicity of donor spleen T cells.
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