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Publication : Immunoregulation and TGF-beta 1. Suppression of a nephritogenic murine T cell clone.

First Author  Meyers CM Year  1994
Journal  Kidney Int Volume  46
Issue  5 Pages  1295-301
PubMed ID  7853787 Mgi Jnum  J:24015
Mgi Id  MGI:71588 Doi  10.1038/ki.1994.397
Citation  Meyers CM, et al. (1994) Immunoregulation and TGF-beta 1. Suppression of a nephritogenic murine T cell clone. Kidney Int 46(5):1295-301
abstractText  Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) has been clearly linked in several model systems to the development of pathologic extracellular matrix deposition in the glomerulus and interstitium. TGF-beta additionally exerts multiple immunomodulatory effects on T and B lymphocytes, including growth inhibition. Such pleiotropic effects make it difficult to predict how TGF-beta might directionally affect the expression of T cell mediated kidney disease. We have examined the effects of TGF-beta 1 on the activity of effector T cells in a model of autoimmune interstitial nephritis. M52.26 is an antigen-specific, nephritogenic, cytotoxic T cell clone. TGF-beta 1 mediates a concentration-dependent inhibition of M52.26-directed cytotoxicity of tubular epithelial cells in culture, and also of M52.26-mediated transfer of interstitial nephritis to syngeneic recipients. The loss of these functional activities is associated with distinct changes in cytokine gene expression in M52.26. These cytokine alterations consist of a loss of IFN-gamma and perforin expression, and an up-regulation of TGF-beta expression, which is likely relevant to the observed effector T cell inactivation.
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