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Publication : Substitution at codon 269 (glutamine --> proline) of the leptin receptor (OB-R) cDNA is the only mutation found in the Zucker fatty (fa/fa) rat.

First Author  Iida M Year  1996
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  224
Issue  2 Pages  597-604
PubMed ID  8702432 Mgi Jnum  J:34204
Mgi Id  MGI:81679 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1996.1070
Citation  Iida M, et al. (1996) Substitution at codon 269 (glutamine --> proline) of the leptin receptor (OB-R) cDNA is the only mutation found in the Zucker fatty (fa/fa) rat. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 224(2):597-604
abstractText  We recently cloned one of spliced variant forms of rat leptin receptor (OB-R), which contains a short intracellular domain, and found obese-phenotype-linked nucleotide alteration in the extracellular domain of the cDNA from the Zucker (fa/fa) rat, which results in a glutamine269 to proline269 amino acid substitution. Reported herein are the cloning and sequencing of another spliced variant forms of rat OB-R cDNA with a long intracellular domain. Both forms of OB-R cDNA share the same extracellular domain. In the Zucker (fa/fa) rat, no changes in either the gene structure nor in the nucleotide sequence of the long intracellular domain were observed. However, the expression level of OB-R mRNA in the brain of Zucker (fa/fa) rat was higher than for lean littermates. These facts suggest that the substitution at codon 269 of the OB-R cDNA represents the crucial mutation which results in the obese phenotype of Zucker (fa/fa) rat.
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