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Publication : Thyroid hormone-responsive genes in developing cerebellum include a novel synaptotagmin and a hairless homolog.

First Author  Thompson CC Year  1996
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  16
Issue  24 Pages  7832-40
PubMed ID  8987811 Mgi Jnum  J:46047
Mgi Id  MGI:1196915 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-24-07832.1996
Citation  Thompson CC (1996) Thyroid hormone-responsive genes in developing cerebellum include a novel synaptotagmin and a hairless homolog. J Neurosci 16(24):7832-40
abstractText  Proper development of the mammalian CNS requires sufficient thyroid hormone; thyroid hormone deficiency during a brief perinatal period produces severe neurological defects in humans and experimental animals. Thyroid hormone exerts its effects through nuclear receptors, which modulate the transcription of downstream genes in response to hormone binding. Surprisingly, few genes that are regulated by thyroid hormone receptors in the CNS have been described. Here, I report the isolation and characterization of genes that are expressed in response to thyroid hormone in developing rat brain. One such gene (Srg1) encodes a novel protein related to synaptotagmin, a protein involved in regulating neurotransmitter release; another (hr) encodes a putative zinc finger protein related to the product of a recently identified mouse gene, hairless. Both Srg1 and hr are induced rapidly (<4 hr), suggesting that they are regulated directly by thyroid hormone. The temporal and spatial expression of both Srg1 and hr is characteristic of genes important to nervous system development. Srg1 and hr are likely part of a cascade of gene activation induced by thyroid hormone that is critical for CNS organization and development.
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