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Publication : Quantitative measures of hair cell loss in CBA and C57BL/6 mice throughout their life spans.

First Author  Spongr VP Year  1997
Journal  J Acoust Soc Am Volume  101
Issue  6 Pages  3546-53
PubMed ID  9193043 Mgi Jnum  J:41443
Mgi Id  MGI:893921 Doi  10.1121/1.418315
Citation  Spongr VP, et al. (1997) Quantitative measures of hair cell loss in CBA and C57BL/6 mice throughout their life spans. J Acoust Soc Am 101(6):3546-53
abstractText  The CBA mouse shows little evidence of hearing loss until late in life, whereas the C57BL/6 strain develops a severe and progressive, high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss beginning around 3-6 months of age. These functional differences have been linked to genetic differences in the amount of hair cell loss as a function of age; however, a precise quantitative description of the sensory cell loss is unavailable. The present study provides mean values of inner hair cell (IHC) and outer hair cell (OHC) loss for CBA and C57BL/6 mice at 1, 3, 8, 18, and 26 months of age. CBA mice showed little evidence of hair cell loss until 18 months of age. At 26 months of age, OHC losses in the apex and base of the cochlea were approximately 65% and 50%, respectively, and IHC losses were approximately 25% and 35%. By contrast, C57BL/6 mice showed approximately a 75% OHC and a 55% IHC loss in the base of the cochlea at 3 months of age. OHC and IHC losses increased rapidly with age along a base-to-apex gradient. By 26 months of age, more than 80% of the OHCs were missing throughout the entire cochlea; however, IHC losses ranged from 100% near the base of the cochlea to approximately 20% in the apex.
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