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Publication : Developmentally regulated Xist promoter switch mediates initiation of X inactivation.

First Author  Johnston CM Year  1998
Journal  Cell Volume  94
Issue  6 Pages  809-17
PubMed ID  9753327 Mgi Jnum  J:49849
Mgi Id  MGI:1289126 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81739-0
Citation  Johnston CM, et al. (1998) Developmentally regulated Xist promoter switch mediates initiation of X inactivation. Cell 94(6):809-17
abstractText  Developmental regulation of the mouse Xist gene at the onset of X chromosome inactivation is mediated by RNA stabilization. Here, we show that alternate promoter usage gives rise to distinct stable and unstable RNA isoforms. Unstable Xist transcript initiates at a novel upstream promoter, whereas stable Xist RNA is transcribed from the previously identified promoter and from a novel downstream promoter. Analysis of cells undergoing X inactivation indicates that a developmentally regulated promoter switch mediates stabilization and accumulation of Xist RNA on the inactive X chromosome.
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