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Publication : Effect of glucocorticoids on the mouse methionine adenosyltransferase A1 gene expression, which is regulated by two promoters.

First Author  Sakata SF Year  1998
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1442
Issue  2-3 Pages  127-36
PubMed ID  9804922 Mgi Jnum  J:50895
Mgi Id  MGI:1313017 Doi  10.1016/s0167-4781(98)00156-0
Citation  Sakata SF, et al. (1998) Effect of glucocorticoids on the mouse methionine adenosyltransferase A1 gene expression, which is regulated by two promoters. Biochim Biophys Acta 1442(2-3):127-36
abstractText  The methionine adenosyltransferase A1 (MATA1) gene encodes the hepatic forms of the enzyme MAT I and III. To determine the molecular mechanisms that regulate MATA1 gene expression, we characterized promoters and the 5'-flanking sequence of MATA1. Transient expression assays demonstrated the presence of two promoters for the MATA1 gene. The p1 promoter is contained in the -57 to -2 nucleotide region, and gives rise to the P1 transcript initiated at +1. The p2 promoter is contained in the -248 to -146 nucleotide region. The -229 to -213 nucleotide region of the MATA1 gene, which contains an Ets-binding-site sequence, was necessary for p2 promoter activity. Sequence analysis of 5'-RACE products indicated that there was a transcript (P2) initiated at -156. The -107 to +145 nucleotide region is missing from the mature P2 transcript, which suggests that the -107 to +145 nucleotide sequence is an intron of the P2 transcript. The p2 promoter may give rise to the P2 transcript. The p1 promoter activity was increased by glucocorticoids, but the p2 promoter activity was not affected by glucocorticoids.
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