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Publication : NK cells from human MHC class I (HLA-B) transgenic mice do not mediate hybrid resistance killing against parental nontransgenic cells.

First Author  Kung SK Year  1998
Journal  J Immunol Volume  160
Issue  2 Pages  674-80
PubMed ID  9551902 Mgi Jnum  J:45172
Mgi Id  MGI:1194486 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.160.2.674
Citation  Kung SK, et al. (1998) NK cells from human MHC class I (HLA-B) transgenic mice do not mediate hybrid resistance killing against parental nontransgenic cells. J Immunol 160(2):674-80
abstractText  We have investigated the capacity of human MHC class I HLA-B gene products, HLA-B27, -B7 (fully human), and -B7kb (human-mouse hybrid consisting of the alpha1 and alpha2 domains of HLA-B7, and the alpha3 and cytoplasmic domains of mouse H-2Kb), expressed on mouse NK cells during ontogeny to influence NK recognition of otherwise syngeneic mouse target cells. Despite a high level of surface expression of the transgene (comparable to that of endogeneous H-2DbKb molecules), the direct killing of YAC-1 targets, and the killing of P815 targets in a redirected lysis assay, the NK effectors of these transgenic mice could not mediate hybrid resistance-like killing of nontransgenic C57BL/6 target cells either in vitro or in vivo. Splenocytes from B6-B27 mice could be used to generate CTL lines against a B27-binding peptide, implying that T cells restricted by HLA-B27 developed during ontogeny. NK cells from B6-B27 could lyse B6-B27 Con A lymphoblasts pulsed with Db-binding peptide but not B27-binding peptides. Taken together, our results show that these human HLA-B transgene products cannot function as class I MHC self elements for mouse NK cells, even when present throughout ontogeny.
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