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Publication : Simple and efficient in vitro fertilization with cryopreserved C57BL/6J mouse sperm.

First Author  Bath ML Year  2003
Journal  Biol Reprod Volume  68
Issue  1 Pages  19-23
PubMed ID  12493690 Mgi Jnum  J:80970
Mgi Id  MGI:2447902 Doi  10.1095/biolreprod.102.007344
Citation  Bath ML (2003) Simple and Efficient In Vitro Fertilization with Cryopreserved C57BL/6J Mouse Sperm. Biol Reprod 68(1):19-23
abstractText  Archiving of mouse stocks by cryopreservation of sperm has great potential, because it is simple, rapid, and cheap. However, for some of the most commonly used inbred strains, including C57BL/6J, the postthaw fertility of the sperm (0%-12%) is too low to be useful without recourse to zona nicking or intracytoplasmic sperm injection to aid penetration of the zona pellucida. In the present study, nonmotile sperm and cell debris were removed from thawed suspensions of C57BL/6J mouse sperm, and the remaining, largely progressively motile sperm were used for in vitro fertilization. These sperm fertilized 38%-88% of denuded, zona-intact eggs, and when 2-cell embryos were transferred to pseudopregnant recipient mice, 40%-63% produced live-born young. The production of 2-cell embryos and the birth of live pups at these rates indicate that cryopreservation of sperm is a practical way to archive the haploid genome of genetically altered C57BL/6J mice.
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