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Publication : CD4+ and CD8+ regulatory T cells generated ex vivo with IL-2 and TGF-beta suppress a stimulatory graft-versus-host disease with a lupus-like syndrome.

First Author  Zheng SG Year  2004
Journal  J Immunol Volume  172
Issue  3 Pages  1531-9
PubMed ID  14734731 Mgi Jnum  J:87654
Mgi Id  MGI:3027380 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.172.3.1531
Citation  Zheng SG, et al. (2004) CD4+ and CD8+ regulatory T cells generated ex vivo with IL-2 and TGF-beta suppress a stimulatory graft-versus-host disease with a lupus-like syndrome. J Immunol 172(3):1531-9
abstractText  Regulatory T cells generated ex vivo from conventional mouse T cells have been used to prevent and alter the course of a stimulatory graft-vs-host disease with a lupus-like syndrome. DBA/2 mouse T cells induce this syndrome when injected into (DBA/2 x C57BL/6) F(1) mice. Stimulating DBA/2 T cells with irradiated C57BL/6 in the presence of IL-2 and TGF-beta induced both CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells to develop potent suppressive activity and enhanced their survival. The IL-2 and TGF-beta-treated T cells lost their ability to induce graft-vs-host disease and, instead, prevented other parental T cells from inducing lymphoid hyperplasia, B cell activation, and an immune complex glomerulonephritis. Moreover, a single transfer of TGF-beta-conditioned T cells to animals that had already developed anti-dsDNA Abs decreased the titer, suppressed proteinuria, and doubled survival. This study raises the possibility that autologous regulatory T cells generated ex vivo have the potential to be used as an adoptive immunotherapy to induce allograft tolerance and to control autoimmunity.
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