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Publication : Cell specificity of the cytoplasmic Ca2+ response to tolbutamide is impaired in beta-cells from hyperglycemic mice.

First Author  Gustavsson N Year  2006
Journal  J Endocrinol Volume  190
Issue  2 Pages  461-70
PubMed ID  16899579 Mgi Jnum  J:111532
Mgi Id  MGI:3654375 Doi  10.1677/joe.1.06794
Citation  Gustavsson N, et al. (2006) Cell specificity of the cytoplasmic Ca2+ response to tolbutamide is impaired in beta-cells from hyperglycemic mice. J Endocrinol 190(2):461-70
abstractText  We recently reported that the timing and magnitude of the nutrient-induced Ca(2+) response are specific and reproducible for each isolated beta-cell. We have now used tolbutamide and arginine to test if the cell specificity exists also for the response to non-nutrient stimulation of beta-cells and if so, whether it is disturbed in beta-cells from hyperglycemic ob/ob and db/db mice. Zn(2+) outflow measurements were used to study the correlation between Ca(2+) response and insulin secretion in individual beta-cells. Tolbutamide and arginine induced cell-specific Ca(2+) responses in lean mouse beta-cells both with regard to lag times for [Ca(2+)](i) rise and peak [Ca(2+)](i) heights. beta-Cells within intact islets also showed cell-specific timing of their Ca(2+) responses to tolbutamide. However, in tolbutamide- and arginine-stimulated single beta-cells from ob/ob and db/db mice only the magnitude of Ca(2+) response was cell-specific, not the timing. The lag time of tolbutamide-induced insulin secretion was cell-specific in lean mouse beta-cells but not in ob/ob mouse cells. Therefore, cell specificity seems to be a robust mechanism, and probably important for an adequate beta-cell function. The loss of temporal cell specificity for the response to tolbutamide in single beta-cells from hyperglycemic mice may be a sign of K(ATP)- or voltage-dependent calcium channel dysfunction.
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