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Publication : Hypoxia-inducible factors: central regulators of the tumor phenotype.

First Author  Gordan JD Year  2007
Journal  Curr Opin Genet Dev Volume  17
Issue  1 Pages  71-7
PubMed ID  17208433 Mgi Jnum  J:119241
Mgi Id  MGI:3701574 Doi  10.1016/j.gde.2006.12.006
Citation  Gordan JD, et al. (2007) Hypoxia-inducible factors: central regulators of the tumor phenotype. Curr Opin Genet Dev 17(1):71-7
abstractText  Low oxygen levels are a defining characteristic of solid tumors, and responses to hypoxia contribute substantially to the malignant phenotype. Hypoxia-induced gene transcription promotes characteristic tumor behaviors, including angiogenesis, invasion, metastasis, de-differentiation and enhanced glycolytic metabolism. These effects are mediated, at least in part, by targets of the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs). The HIFs function as heterodimers comprising an oxygen-labile alpha-subunit and a stable beta-subunit also referred to as ARNT. HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha stimulate the expression of overlapping as well as unique transcriptional targets, and their induction can have distinct biological effects. New targets and novel mechanisms of dysregulation place the HIFs in an ever more central role in tumor biology and have led to development of pharmacological inhibitors of their activity.
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