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Publication : The mitochondrial TOM complex is required for tBid/Bax-induced cytochrome c release.

First Author  Ott M Year  2007
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  282
Issue  38 Pages  27633-9
PubMed ID  17635912 Mgi Jnum  J:125390
Mgi Id  MGI:3758403 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M703155200
Citation  Ott M, et al. (2007) The mitochondrial TOM complex is required for tBid/Bax-induced cytochrome c release. J Biol Chem 282(38):27633-9
abstractText  Cytochrome c release from mitochondria is a key event in apoptosis signaling that is regulated by Bcl-2 family proteins. Cleavage of the BH3-only protein Bid by multiple proteases leads to the formation of truncated Bid (tBid), which, in turn, promotes the oligomerization/insertion of Bax into the mitochondrial outer membrane and the resultant release of proteins residing in the intermembrane space. Bax, a monomeric protein in the cytosol, is targeted by a yet unknown mechanism to the mitochondria. Several hypotheses have been put forward to explain this targeting specificity. Using mitochondria isolated from different mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and recombinant proteins, we have now investigated components of the mitochondrial outer membrane that might be required for tBid/Bax-induced cytochrome c release. Here, we show that the protein translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane is required for Bax insertion and cytochrome c release.
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