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Publication : Somatodendritic localization and hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in transgenic mice expressing the longest human brain tau isoform.

First Author  Götz J Year  1995
Journal  EMBO J Volume  14
Issue  7 Pages  1304-13
PubMed ID  7729409 Mgi Jnum  J:133941
Mgi Id  MGI:3784671 Doi  10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07116.x
Citation  Gotz J, et al. (1995) Somatodendritic localization and hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in transgenic mice expressing the longest human brain tau isoform. EMBO J 14(7):1304-13
abstractText  Microtubule-associated protein tau is the major constituent of the paired helical filament, the main fibrous component of the neurofibrillary lesions of Alzheimer's disease. Tau is an axonal phosphoprotein in normal adult brain. In Alzheimer's disease brain tau is hyperphosphorylated and is found not only in axons, but also in cell bodies and dendrites of affected nerve cells. We report the production and analysis of transgenic mice that express the longest human brain tau isoform under the control of the human Thy-1 promoter. As in Alzheimer's disease, transgenic human tau protein was present in nerve cell bodies, axons and dendrites; moreover, it was phosphorylated at sites that are hyperphosphorylated in paired helical filaments. We conclude that transgenic human tau protein showed pre-tangle changes similar to those that precede the full neurofibrillary pathology in Alzheimer's disease.
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