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Publication : IgE-induced degranulation of mucosal mast cells is negatively regulated via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

First Author  Kageyama-Yahara N Year  2008
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  377
Issue  1 Pages  321-5
PubMed ID  18848921 Mgi Jnum  J:143396
Mgi Id  MGI:3826885 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.10.004
Citation  Kageyama-Yahara N, et al. (2008) IgE-induced degranulation of mucosal mast cells is negatively regulated via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 377(1):321-5
abstractText  The autonomic nervous system is known to mediate mast cell activation. We investigated expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in mucosal-type mast cells and their contribution to the regulation of mast cell activation. Expression of mRNA of nAChR alpha4, alpha7, and beta2 subunits were detected in specially differentiated mucosal-type murine bone marrow-derived mast cells (mBMMCs). Pretreatment with non-specific nAChRs agonists, acetylcholine, nicotine and epibatidine and a specific alpha7 subunit agonist GTS-21 significantly inhibited antigen-induced degranulation of mBMMCs in a dose-dependent manner and GTS-21-induced inhibition was significantly blocked by alpha7 subunit antagonist, alpha-bungarotoxin. Furthermore, confocal microscopy also demonstrated surface binding of alpha-bungarotoxin on mBMMCs. Our findings indicate that mucosal mast cell activation may be negatively regulated mainly through nAChR alpha7 subunit, suggesting that nAChRs are involved in neuronal-mucosal mast cell interactions.
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