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Publication : Sirtuin 1 overexpression mice show a reference memory deficit, but not neuroprotection.

First Author  Kakefuda K Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  387
Issue  4 Pages  784-8
PubMed ID  19643082 Mgi Jnum  J:152725
Mgi Id  MGI:4359568 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.119
Citation  Kakefuda K, et al. (2009) Sirtuin 1 overexpression mice show a reference memory deficit, but not neuroprotection. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 387(4):784-8
abstractText  Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is the closest mammalian homologue of yeast silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) and has a role in lifespan modulation. Reportedly, SIRT1 is also linked to neurodegenerative diseases. However, there are limited studies that report the relation between SIRT1 and neurodegenerative diseases using in vivo transgenic (Tg) methods. In the present study, we generated neuron-specific enolase (NSE) SIRT1 Tg mice that overexpress human SIRT1 in neurons. We examined possible neuroprotective effects of SIRT1 overexpression and compared their higher brain functions with those of wild-type (WT) mice. Overexpression of SIRT1 did not have any neuroprotective effects against the neuronal damage induced by ischemia or 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). However, SIRT1 Tg mice exhibited a reference memory deficit. These findings suggest that an excessive expression of SIRT1 might induce the memory deficit in mice, but not neuroprotective effects.
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