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Publication : Protein distribution of Kcnq1, Kcnh2, and Kcne3 potassium channel subunits during mouse embryonic development.

First Author  de Castro MP Year  2006
Journal  Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol Volume  288
Issue  3 Pages  304-15
PubMed ID  16463373 Mgi Jnum  J:174181
Mgi Id  MGI:5052029 Doi  10.1002/ar.a.20312
Citation  de Castro MP, et al. (2006) Protein distribution of Kcnq1, Kcnh2, and Kcne3 potassium channel subunits during mouse embryonic development. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol 288(3):304-15
abstractText  Voltage-dependent potassium channels consist of a pore-forming alpha-subunit, which is modulated by additional beta-ancillary or regulatory subunits. Kcnq1 and Kcnh2 alpha-channel subunits play pivotal roles in the developing and adult heart. However, Kcnq1 and Kcnh2 have a much wider expression profile than strictly confined to the myocardium, similar to their putative regulatory Kcne1-5 beta-subunits. At present, the distribution of distinct potassium channel subunits has been partially mapped in adult tissues, whereas almost no information is available during embryonic development. In this study, we report a detailed analysis of Kcnq1, Kcnh2, and Kcne3 protein expression during mouse embryogenesis. Our results demonstrate that Kcnq1 and Kcnh2 are widely distributed. Coexpression of both alpha-subunits is observed in a wide variety of organs, such as heart and the skeletal muscle, whereas others display unique Kcnq1 or Knch2 expression. Interestingly, Kcne3 expression is also widely observed in distinct tissue layers during embryogenesis, supporting the notion that an exquisite balance of alpha- and beta-subunit expression is required for modulating potassium conductance in distinct organs and tissue layers.
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