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Publication : Mechanisms and metabolic implications of regional differences among fat depots.

First Author  Tchkonia T Year  2013
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  17
Issue  5 Pages  644-656
PubMed ID  23583168 Mgi Jnum  J:198966
Mgi Id  MGI:5499955 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2013.03.008
Citation  Tchkonia T, et al. (2013) Mechanisms and metabolic implications of regional differences among fat depots. Cell Metab 17(5):644-56
abstractText  Fat distribution is closely linked to metabolic disease risk. Distribution varies with sex, genetic background, disease state, certain drugs and hormones, development, and aging. Preadipocyte replication and differentiation, developmental gene expression, susceptibility to apoptosis and cellular senescence, vascularity, inflammatory cell infiltration, and adipokine secretion vary among depots, as do fatty-acid handling and mechanisms of enlargement with positive-energy and loss with negative-energy balance. How interdepot differences in these molecular, cellular, and pathophysiological properties are related is incompletely understood. Whether fat redistribution causes metabolic disease or whether it is a marker of underlying processes that are primarily responsible is an open question.
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