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Publication : 7-Ketocholesterol induces the reduction of KCNMB1 in atherosclerotic blood vessels.

First Author  Son Y Year  2015
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  457
Issue  3 Pages  324-7
PubMed ID  25576871 Mgi Jnum  J:220350
Mgi Id  MGI:5634247 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.12.109
Citation  Son Y, et al. (2015) 7-Ketocholesterol induces the reduction of KCNMB1 in atherosclerotic blood vessels. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 457(3):324-7
abstractText  Hypertension is a high-risk symptom in atherosclerotic patients, and vascular rigidity is one of the main factors leading to hypertension. beta1-Subunit of BKCa channel (KCNMB1; MaxiKbeta1) has been reported as a modulator of vascular flexibility. To determine the relationship between atherosclerosis and KCNMB1, we studied some atherogenic factors affecting vascular tone. Blood of atherosclerotic patients shows increased concentration of 7-ketocholesterol (7K), which has been studied as a harmful lipid to blood vessels. Our data showed that KCNMB1 was significantly down-regulated in the presence of 7K, in a dose-/time-dependent manner in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). And, the reduction of KCNMB1 was confirmed in cell images of 7K-stimulated VSMCs and in vessel tissue images of ApoE knock-out mice. To determine whether aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) was involved in the reduction of KCNMB1 by 7K-stimulation, protein level of AhR was analyzed by Western blot. Our data showed that the reduction of KCNMB1 was modulated through the AhR pathway. In conclusion, results of our study suggest that 7K induces the reduction of KCNMB1 through the AhR pathway.
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