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Publication : MicroRNA-mediated disruption of dendritogenesis during a critical period of development influences cognitive capacity later in life.

First Author  Lin Q Year  2017
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  114
Issue  34 Pages  9188-9193
PubMed ID  28790189 Mgi Jnum  J:244564
Mgi Id  MGI:5913343 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1706069114
Citation  Lin Q, et al. (2017) MicroRNA-mediated disruption of dendritogenesis during a critical period of development influences cognitive capacity later in life. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(34):9188-9193
abstractText  The prenatal period of cortical development is important for the establishment of neural circuitry and functional connectivity of the brain; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain unclear. Here we report that disruption of the actin-cytoskeletal network in the developing mouse prefrontal cortex alters dendritic morphogenesis and synapse formation, leading to enhanced formation of fear-related memory in adulthood. These effects are mediated by a brain-enriched microRNA, miR-9, through its negative regulation of diaphanous homologous protein 1 (Diap1), a key organizer of the actin cytoskeletal assembly. Our findings not only revealed important regulation of dendritogenesis and synaptogenesis during early brain development but also demonstrated a tight link between these early developmental events and cognitive functions later in life.
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