| First Author | Gotoh J | Year | 2003 |
| Journal | Carcinogenesis | Volume | 24 |
| Issue | 3 | Pages | 435-42 |
| PubMed ID | 12663502 | Mgi Jnum | J:82838 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:2655839 | Doi | 10.1093/carcin/24.3.435 |
| Citation | Gotoh J, et al. (2003) Cyclin D1 over-expression correlates with beta-catenin activation, but not with H-ras mutations, and phosphorylation of Akt, GSK3 beta and ERK1/2 in mouse hepatic carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 24(3):435-42 |
| abstractText | Mutational activation of beta-catenin and cyclin D1 over-expression are a frequent change in mouse hepatic tumors. Although activated beta-catenin may bind to T cell factor (TCF) family members and transcriptionally activate the cyclin D1 gene, either beta-catenin or cyclin D1 may be activated by various pathways independently of beta-catenin mutations. In this study, we investigated beta-catenin activation and mutations, cyclin D1 expression, H-ras mutations and phosphorylation of extracellular signal regulated protein kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), Akt and glycogen synthetase kinase 3beta (GSK3 beta) in mouse hepatic carcinogenesis. Nuclear/cytoplasmic staining of beta-catenin, a sign of beta-catenin activation, was frequently observed in association with the high nuclear cyclin D1 labeling index in the hepatic tumors at the late stage of carcinogenesis. The beta-catenin activation was further suggested by the fact that all hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines examined showed the nuclear beta-catenin/TCF4 complex together with cyclin D1 over-expression. However, the fact that only 31.8% (7/22) of the lesions with the nuclear/cytoplasmic beta-catenin staining showed beta-catenin mutations indicated that beta-catenin was activated not only by its own mutations but also by other reason(s). On the other hand, there was no correlation between the beta-catenin/cyclin D1 activation and the H-ras mutations or phosphorylation of Akt, GSK3 beta and ERK1/2, although GSK3 beta was frequently over-expressed in the tumors. These results indicate that, although beta-catenin and cyclin D1 activation are well correlated, the Akt/GSK3 beta and ras/ERK1/2 pathways may not play a major role in the beta-catenin/cyclin D1 activation. |
