Type |
Details |
Score |
Allele |
Name: |
GAR1 ribonucleoprotein; gene trap IST14708B3, Texas A&M Institute for Genomic Medicine |
Allele Type: |
Gene trapped |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
217
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
229
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Genotype |
Symbol: |
Gar1/Gar1<+> |
Background: |
C57BL/6N-Gar1/Ics |
Zygosity: |
ht |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
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GO Term |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Ardell MD |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
Title: |
The beta subunit of human rod photoreceptor cGMP-gated cation channel is generated from a complex transcription unit. |
Volume: |
389 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
213-8 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Balakin AG |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
The RNA world of the nucleolus: two major families of small RNAs defined by different box elements with related functions. |
Volume: |
86 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
823-34 |
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•
•
•
•
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Naf1 is an RNA-binding protein required for the maturation of box H/ACA snoRNPs complex and ribosome biogenesis. During assembly of the H/ACA snoRNPs complex, it associates with the complex, disappearing during maturation of the complex and being replaced by Gar1 to yield mature H/ACA snoRNPs complex. The core domain of Naf1 is homologous to the core domain of Gar1, suggesting that they share a common Cbf5 binding surface []. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Leulliot N |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
Title: |
The box H/ACA RNP assembly factor Naf1p contains a domain homologous to Gar1p mediating its interaction with Cbf5p. |
Volume: |
371 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1338-53 |
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•
•
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•
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
79
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Reichow SL |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Biochemistry |
Title: |
Nop10 is a conserved H/ACA snoRNP molecular adaptor. |
Volume: |
47 |
Issue: |
23 |
Pages: |
6148-56 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Walbott H |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Genes Dev |
Title: |
The H/ACA RNP assembly factor SHQ1 functions as an RNA mimic. |
Volume: |
25 |
Issue: |
22 |
Pages: |
2398-408 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Li S |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Structure of the Shq1-Cbf5-Nop10-Gar1 complex and implications for H/ACA RNP biogenesis and dyskeratosis congenita. |
Volume: |
30 |
Issue: |
24 |
Pages: |
5010-20 |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Nop10 is a component of the small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particles containing H/ACA-type snoRNAs (H/ACA snoRNPs). H/ACA snoRNPs are primarily responsible for catalysing the isomerisation of uridine to pseudouridine (Psi) in ribosomal and other cellular RNAs. The protein component of the H/ACA snoRNP consists of Cbf5, Gar1, Nhp2 and Nop10. The complex contains a stable core composed of Cbf5 and Nop10, to which Gar1 and Nhp2 subsequently bind. Nop10 has an essential role in the assembly and activity of these particles and binds directly to the Cbf5 to form the minimal active enzyme in archaea. The complex interacts with snoRNAs, Nop10 acting as a molecular adaptor for guiding snoRNP assembly []. |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
The box H/ACA ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) are protein-RNA complexes responsible for pseudouridylation, the most abundant post-transcriptional modification of cellular RNAs []. Each distinct H/ACA RNA assembles with a common set of four proteins, Cbf5 (NAP57 in rodents and dyskerin in humans), Nop10, Nhp2 (L7Ae in archaea) and Gar1 []. Shq1 is an essential assembly factor for H/ACA ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) required for ribosome biogenesis, pre-mRNA splicing, and telomere maintenance []. It interacts with Cbf5 and may function as an assembly chaperone that protects the Cbf5 protein complexes from non-specific RNA binding and aggregation before assembly of H/ACA RNA []. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Kuorelahti S |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Biochemistry |
Title: |
Identification in the mold Hypocrea jecorina of the first fungal D-galacturonic acid reductase. |
Volume: |
44 |
Issue: |
33 |
Pages: |
11234-40 |
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•
•
•
•
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
Description: |
H/ACA ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) are a family of RNA pseudouridine synthases that specify modification sites through guide RNAs. The function of these H/ACA RNPs is essential for biogenesis of the ribosome, splicing of precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNAs), maintenance of telomeres and probably for additional cellular processes []. All H/ACA RNPs contain a specific RNA component (snoRNA or scaRNA) and at least four proteins common to all such particles: Cbf5, Gar1, Nhp2 and Nop10. These proteins are highly conserved from yeast to mammals and homologues are also present in archaea []. The H/ACA protein complex contains a stable core composed of Cbf5 and Nop10, to which Gar1 and Nhp2 subsequently bind [].Naf1 is an RNA-binding protein required for the maturation of box H/ACA snoRNPs complex and ribosome biogenesis. During assembly of the H/ACA snoRNPs complex, it associates with the complex, disappearing during maturation of the complex and being replaced by Gar1 to yield mature H/ACA snoRNPs complex. The core domain of Naf1 is homologous to the core domain of Gar1, suggesting that they share a common Cbf5 binding surface []. |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This entry represents aldo-keto reductase family 3D, including D-galacturonate reductase Gar1 from Hypocrea jecorina. Gar1 mediates the reduction of D-galacturonate to L-galactonate, the first step in D-galacturonate catabolic process. It also has activity with D-glucuronate and DL-glyceraldehyde. Its activity is seen only with NADPH and not with NADH [].In general, the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) protein superfamily members reduce carbonyl substrates such as: sugar aldehydes, keto-steroids, keto-prostaglandins, retinals, quinones, and lipid peroxidation by-products [, ]. However, there are some exceptions, such as the reduction of steroid double bonds catalysed by AKR1D enzymes (5beta-reductases); and the oxidation of proximate carcinogen trans-dihydrodiol polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; while the beta-subunits of potassium gated ion channels (AKR6 family) control Kv channel opening [].Structurally, they contain an (alpha/beta)8-barrel motif, display large loops at the back of the barrel which govern substrate specificity, and have a conserved cofactor binding domain. The binding site is located in a large, deep, elliptical pocket in the C-terminal end of the beta sheet, the substrate being bound in an extended conformation. The hydrophobic nature of the pocket favours aromatic and apolar substrates over highly polar ones []. They catalyse an ordered bi bi kinetic mechanism in which NAD(P)H cofactor binds first and leaves last []. Binding of the NADPH coenzyme causes a massive conformational change, reorienting a loop, effectively locking the coenzyme in place. This binding is more similar to FAD- than to NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductases []. |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
H/ACA ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) are a family of RNA pseudouridine synthases that specify modification sites through guide RNAs. The function of these H/ACA RNPs is essential for biogenesis of the ribosome, splicing of precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNAs), maintenance of telomeres and probably for additional cellular processes []. All H/ACA RNPs contain a specific RNA component (snoRNA or scaRNA) and at least four proteins common to all such particles: Cbf5, Gar1, Nhp2 and Nop10. These proteins are highly conserved from yeast to mammals and homologues are also present in archaea []. The H/ACA protein complex contains a stable core composed of Cbf5 and Nop10, to which Gar1 and Nhp2 subsequently bind [].Naf1 is an RNA-binding protein required for the maturation of box H/ACA snoRNPs complex and ribosome biogenesis. During assembly of the H/ACA snoRNPs complex, it associates with the complex, disappearing during maturation of the complex and being replaced by Gar1 to yield mature H/ACA snoRNPs complex. The core domain of Naf1 is homologous to the core domain of Gar1, suggesting that they share a common Cbf5 binding surface []. |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
489
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
597
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Meier UT |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Trends Biochem Sci |
Title: |
How a single protein complex accommodates many different H/ACA RNAs. |
Volume: |
31 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
311-5 |
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•
•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Watanabe Y |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
Evolutionary appearance of genes encoding proteins associated with box H/ACA snoRNAs: cbf5p in Euglena gracilis, an early diverging eukaryote, and candidate Gar1p and Nop10p homologs in archaebacteria. |
Volume: |
28 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
2342-52 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
198
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
231
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
Description: |
H/ACA ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) are a family of RNA pseudouridine synthases that specify modification sites through guide RNAs. The function of these H/ACA RNPs is essential for biogenesis of the ribosome, splicing of precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNAs), maintenance of telomeres and probably for additional cellular processes []. All H/ACA RNPs contain a specific RNA component (snoRNA or scaRNA) and at least four proteins common to all such particles: Cbf5, Gar1, Nhp2 and Nop10. These proteins are highly conserved from yeast to mammals and homologues are also present in archaea []. The H/ACA protein complex contains a stable core composed of Cbf5 and Nop10, to which Gar1 and Nhp2 subsequently bind [].In eukaryotes Nop10 is a nucleolar protein that is specifically associated with H/ACA snoRNAs. It is essential for normal 18S rRNA production and rRNA pseudouridylation by the ribonucleoprotein particles containing H/ACA snoRNAs (H/ACA snoRNPs). Nop10 is probably necessary for the stability of these RNPs []. The Nop10 domain structure has a rubredoxin-like fold. |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
H/ACA ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) are a family of RNA pseudouridine synthases that specify modification sites through guide RNAs. The function of these H/ACA RNPs is essential for biogenesis of the ribosome, splicing of precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNAs), maintenance of telomeres and probably for additional cellular processes []. All H/ACA RNPs contain a specific RNA component (snoRNA or scaRNA) and at least four proteins common to all such particles: Cbf5, Gar1, Nhp2 and Nop10. These proteins are highly conserved from yeast to mammals and homologues are also present in archaea []. The H/ACA protein complex contains a stable core composed of Cbf5 and Nop10, to which Gar1 and Nhp2 subsequently bind [].In eukaryotes Nop10 is a nucleolar protein that is specifically associated with H/ACA snoRNAs. It is essential for normal 18S rRNA production and rRNA pseudouridylation by the ribonucleoprotein particles containing H/ACA snoRNAs (H/ACA snoRNPs). Nop10 is probably necessary for the stability of these RNPs []. |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
64
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Hamma T |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
The box H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex: interplay of RNA and protein structures in post-transcriptional RNA modification. |
Volume: |
285 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
805-9 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Henras A |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Nhp2p and Nop10p are essential for the function of H/ACA snoRNPs. |
Volume: |
17 |
Issue: |
23 |
Pages: |
7078-90 |
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•
•
•
•
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
569
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Dobbyn HC |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Analysis of pre-mRNA and pre-rRNA processing factor Snu13p structure and mutants. |
Volume: |
360 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
857-62 |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Dobbyn HC |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
RNA |
Title: |
Analysis of Snu13p mutations reveals differential interactions with the U4 snRNA and U3 snoRNA. |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
308-20 |
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•
•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Galardi S |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
Purified box C/D snoRNPs are able to reproduce site-specific 2'-O-methylation of target RNA in vitro. |
Volume: |
22 |
Issue: |
19 |
Pages: |
6663-8 |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Wang C |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Architecture and assembly of mammalian H/ACA small nucleolar and telomerase ribonucleoproteins. |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
1857-67 |
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•
•
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•
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
H/ACA ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) are a family of RNA pseudouridine synthases that specify modification sites through guide RNAs. The function of these H/ACA RNPs is essential for biogenesis of the ribosome, splicing of precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNAs), maintenance of telomeres and probably for additional cellular processes []. All H/ACA RNPs contain a specific RNA component (snoRNA or scaRNA) and at least four proteins common to all such particles: Cbf5, Gar1, Nhp2 and Nop10. These proteins are highly conserved from yeast to mammals and homologues are also present in archaea []. The H/ACA protein complex contains a stable core composed of Cbf5 and Nop10, to which Gar1 and Nhp2 subsequently bind [].This entry represents H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit NHP2 and similar proteins from eukaryotes, including NHP2-like protein 1 from mammals (SNU13 homologue) and 13 kDa ribonucleoprotein-associated protein (SNU13) from yeast.Nhp2 is part of a complex which catalyses pseudouridylation of rRNA and is required for rRNA biogenesis. This involves the isomerisation of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Pseudouridine ("psi") residues may serve to stabilise the conformation of rRNAs. Nph2 associates non-specifically with RNA secondary structures instead of directly binding to an specific RNA motif. This protein seem to have evolved from the archaeal ribosomal L7Ae protein family []. Human SNU13 homologue is involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome []. The protein undergoes a conformational change upon RNA-binding [].SNU13 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast) is also a component of the spliceosome and rRNA processing machinery, required for splicing of pre-mRNA and essential for the accumulation and stability of U4 snRNA, U6 snRNA, and box C/D snoRNAs [, , ]. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Liu S |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
Binding of the human Prp31 Nop domain to a composite RNA-protein platform in U4 snRNP. |
Volume: |
316 |
Issue: |
5821 |
Pages: |
115-20 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bertram K |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
Cryo-EM Structure of a Pre-catalytic Human Spliceosome Primed for Activation. |
Volume: |
170 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
701-713.e11 |
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•
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
153
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
128
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Penning TM |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Chem Biol Interact |
Title: |
The aldo-keto reductases (AKRs): Overview. |
Volume: |
234 |
|
Pages: |
236-46 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bohren KM |
Year: |
1989 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
The aldo-keto reductase superfamily. cDNAs and deduced amino acid sequences of human aldehyde and aldose reductases. |
Volume: |
264 |
Issue: |
16 |
Pages: |
9547-51 |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Borhani DW |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
The crystal structure of the aldose reductase.NADPH binary complex. |
Volume: |
267 |
Issue: |
34 |
Pages: |
24841-7 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Wilson DK |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
An unlikely sugar substrate site in the 1.65 A structure of the human aldose reductase holoenzyme implicated in diabetic complications. |
Volume: |
257 |
Issue: |
5066 |
Pages: |
81-4 |
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