Several dyslexia-associated proteins have been identified: ROBO1, KIAA0319, KIAA0319L, S100B, DOCK4, FMR1, DIP2A, GTF2I, DYX1C, DCDC2, SLIT2, HMGB1 and VAPA [, ]. This entry includes KIAA0319 and KIAA0319-like (KIAA0319L) proteins. KIAA0319 is required for neuronal migration during the formation of the cerebral neocortex []. KIAA0319L has a possible role in axon guidance through interaction with nogo receptor 1 [].
This superfamily consists of several virulence-associated proteins, mainly from Corynebacterium equii (Rhodococcus equi, Rhodococcus hoagii). R. equi is an important pulmonary pathogen of foals and is increasingly isolated from pneumonic infections and other infections in Homo sapiens immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Both virulent and avirulent strains of R. equi differ in the possession of a virulence-associated plasmid []. The type of virulence plasmid carried is host specific; the pVapA is the plasmid type carried by R. equi isolates infecting equine. These virulence plasmids have four common regions known as the conjugation, replication, unknown function and the virulence or pathogenicity island (PAI) regions, where the members of the vap (virulence associated protein) family reside [, ]. The virulence protein VapA has been shown to inhibit the maturation of R. equi-containing phagosomes and promote intracellular bacterial survival [].
This family consists of several virulence-associated proteins, mainly from Corynebacterium equii (Rhodococcus equi, Rhodococcus hoagii). R. equi is an important pulmonary pathogen of foals and is increasingly isolated from pneumonic infections and other infections in Homo sapiens immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Both virulent and avirulent strains of R. equi differ in the possession of a virulence-associated plasmid []. The type of virulence plasmid carried is host specific; the pVapA is the plasmid type carried by R. equi isolates infecting equine. These virulence plasmids have four common regions known as the conjugation, replication, unknown function and the virulence or pathogenicity island (PAI) regions, where the members of the vap (virulence associated protein) family reside [, ]. The virulence protein VapA has been shown to inhibit the maturation of R. equi-containing phagosomes and promote intracellular bacterial survival [].
