XAF1 (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP)-associated factor 1) is a proapoptotic protein that antagonises the caspase-inhibitory activity of XIAP [, ]. It is a tumor suppressor that is frequently inactivated in many human cancers. It forms a positive feedback loop with p53 and acts as a molecular switch in p53-mediated cell-fate decisions favoring apoptosis over cell-cycle arrest [].
XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) is a 301-amino acid interferon (INF)-inducible pro-apoptotic protein. This entry represents the C-terminal domain which is functionally identified as XIAP(RING)-binding domain of XAF1 [].