Type |
Details |
Score |
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
Not Specified |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, western clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
dog, domestic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chimpanzee |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
cattle |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
chicken |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
CD4 is a glycoprotein found on the surface of T cells. It is a co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor (TCR) in communicating with an antigen-presenting cell (APC). The structure of a soluble fragment of CD4 has been determined to 2.3 A and reveals that the molecule has two intimately-associated immunoglobulin-like domains connected by a continuous beta strand. Residues implicated in HIV recognition reside in domain D1. Domain D2 is distinguished by a variation in the β-strand topologies of antibody domains that results in a truncated β-barrel with a non-standard intra-sheet disulphide bond [, ]. The binding sites for monoclonal antibodies, class II major histocompatibility complex molecules, and HIV gp120 can be mapped on the molecular surface. Ligation of CD4 by MHC-II on blood monocytes mediates macrophage differentiation and it also increases the susceptibility of blood-derived monocytes to HIV binding and subsequent infection []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
90
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wang JH |
Year: |
1990 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Atomic structure of a fragment of human CD4 containing two immunoglobulin-like domains. |
Volume: |
348 |
Issue: |
6300 |
Pages: |
411-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhen A |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
J Virol |
Title: |
CD4 ligation on human blood monocytes triggers macrophage differentiation and enhances HIV infection. |
Volume: |
88 |
Issue: |
17 |
Pages: |
9934-46 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
457
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
433
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
457
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
457
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ryu SE |
Year: |
1990 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Crystal structure of an HIV-binding recombinant fragment of human CD4. |
Volume: |
348 |
Issue: |
6300 |
Pages: |
419-26 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Capparelli R |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Mamm Genome |
Title: |
Monoallelic expression of mouse Cd4 gene. |
Volume: |
15 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
579-84 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nagase H |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Eur J Immunol |
Title: |
Novel mutant mice secreting soluble CD4 without expression of membrane-bound CD4. |
Volume: |
28 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
403-12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Khanolkar A |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
CD4 T cell-dependent CD8 T cell maturation. |
Volume: |
172 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
2834-44 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wade N |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
Immunogenetics |
Title: |
DNA sequence analysis and polymorphism of the mouse CD4 gene. |
Volume: |
38 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
384 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Veillette A |
Year: |
1989 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Signal transduction through the CD4 receptor involves the activation of the internal membrane tyrosine-protein kinase p56lck. |
Volume: |
338 |
Issue: |
6212 |
Pages: |
257-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Maekawa A |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Evidence for a domain-swapped CD4 dimer as the coreceptor for binding to class II MHC. |
Volume: |
176 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
6873-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Littman DR |
Year: |
1987 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Unusual intron in the immunoglobulin domain of the newly isolated murine CD4 (L3T4) gene. |
Volume: |
325 |
Issue: |
6103 |
Pages: |
453-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rahemtulla A |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci |
Title: |
CD4 negative mice as a model for immunodeficiency. |
Volume: |
342 |
Issue: |
1299 |
Pages: |
57-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rahemtulla A |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Normal development and function of CD8+ cells but markedly decreased helper cell activity in mice lacking CD4. |
Volume: |
353 |
Issue: |
6340 |
Pages: |
180-4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wallace VA |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
CD4 expression is differentially required for deletion of MLS-1a-reactive T cells. |
Volume: |
176 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1459-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Law YM |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
Human CD4 restores normal T cell development and function in mice deficient in murine CD4. |
Volume: |
179 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1233-42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wang CR |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Immunology |
Title: |
Impaired delayed-type hypersensitivity response in mutant mice secreting soluble CD4 without expression of membrane-bound CD4. |
Volume: |
100 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
309-16 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kondo S |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
J Invest Dermatol |
Title: |
Hyporesponsiveness in contact hypersensitivity and irritant contact dermatitis in CD4 gene targeted mouse. |
Volume: |
106 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
993-1000 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chakravarty D |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
J Virol |
Title: |
CD4 Deficiency Causes Poliomyelitis and Axonal Blebbing in Murine Coronavirus-Induced Neuroinflammation. |
Volume: |
94 |
Issue: |
14 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Maddon PJ |
Year: |
1987 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Structure and expression of the human and mouse T4 genes. |
Volume: |
84 |
Issue: |
24 |
Pages: |
9155-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kim DK |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Exp Mol Med |
Title: |
A human mutant CD4 molecule resistant to HIV-1 binding restores helper T-lymphocyte functions in murine CD4-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
39 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
1-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gokina NI |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Front Physiol |
Title: |
Deficiency in CD4 T Cells Leads to Enhanced Postpartum Internal Carotid Artery Vasoconstriction in Mice: The Role of Nitric Oxide. |
Volume: |
12 |
|
Pages: |
686429 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Saunders BM |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Cell Immunol |
Title: |
CD4 is required for the development of a protective granulomatous response to pulmonary tuberculosis. |
Volume: |
216 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
65-72 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Laub R |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Anti-human CD4 induces peripheral tolerance in a human CD4+, murine CD4-, HLA-DR+ advanced transgenic mouse model. |
Volume: |
169 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
2947-55 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Marschner S |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Immunol Lett |
Title: |
Ligation of human CD4 interferes with antigen-induced activation of primary T cells. |
Volume: |
82 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
131-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Killeen N |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Regulated expression of human CD4 rescues helper T cell development in mice lacking expression of endogenous CD4. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1547-53 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Matechak EO |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Immunity |
Title: |
MHC class II-specific T cells can develop in the CD8 lineage when CD4 is absent. |
Volume: |
4 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
337-47 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Veillette A |
Year: |
1988 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
The CD4 and CD8 T cell surface antigens are associated with the internal membrane tyrosine-protein kinase p56lck. |
Volume: |
55 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
301-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wang Q |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
CD4 promotes breadth in the TCR repertoire. |
Volume: |
167 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
4311-20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tinsley KW |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Cell Immunol |
Title: |
CD4 co-receptor dependent signaling promotes competency for re-stimulation induced cell death of effector T cells. |
Volume: |
266 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
200-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Northrop JK |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Epigenetic remodeling of the IL-2 and IFN-gamma loci in memory CD8 T cells is influenced by CD4 T cells. |
Volume: |
177 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
1062-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Novy P |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
CD4 T cells are required for CD8 T cell survival during both primary and memory recall responses. |
Volume: |
179 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
8243-51 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Moore SC |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
J Leukoc Biol |
Title: |
Mouse macrophages contain a truncated CD4 transcript. |
Volume: |
52 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
128-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Janakiraman M |
Year: |
2022 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
A novel CD4 knockout mouse strain with a spontaneous frameshift mutation in the CD4 locus. |
Volume: |
17 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
e0266589 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Leitenberg D |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
CD4 regulation of TCR signaling and T cell differentiation following stimulation with peptides of different affinities for the TCR. |
Volume: |
161 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1194-203 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ehinger M |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Immunology |
Title: |
Influence of CD4 or CD8 deficiency on collagen-induced arthritis. |
Volume: |
103 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
291-300 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wang Q |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
Homeostatic competition among T cells revealed by conditional inactivation of the mouse Cd4 gene. |
Volume: |
194 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
1721-30 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Adoro S |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Targeting CD4 coreceptor expression to postselection thymocytes reveals that CD4/CD8 lineage choice is neither error-prone nor stochastic. |
Volume: |
181 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
6975-83 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Teghanemt A |
Year: |
2022 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
CD4 expression in effector T cells depends on DNA demethylation over a developmentally established stimulus-responsive element. |
Volume: |
13 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
1477 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Peña-Rossi C |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Negative regulation of CD4 lineage development and responses by CD5. |
Volume: |
163 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
6494-501 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Koskinen R |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Immunogenetics |
Title: |
The chicken CD4 gene has remained conserved in evolution. |
Volume: |
54 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
520-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Boyer O |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Human CD4 expression at the late single-positive stage of thymic development supports T cell maturation and peripheral export in CD4-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
169 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
4347-53 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wan M |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
A general approach for controlling transcription and probing epigenetic mechanisms: application to the CD4 locus. |
Volume: |
190 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
737-47 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wineman JP |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
CD4 is expressed on murine pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells. |
Volume: |
80 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
1717-24 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Moldovan MC |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Triggering of T cell activation via CD4 dimers. |
Volume: |
176 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
5438-45 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Taniuchi I |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell |
Title: |
Evidence for distinct CD4 silencer functions at different stages of thymocyte differentiation. |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1083-96 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mak TW |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
J Autoimmun |
Title: |
Generation of mutant mice lacking surface expression of CD4 or CD8 by gene targeting. |
Volume: |
5 Suppl A |
|
Pages: |
55-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sarafova SD |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Immunity |
Title: |
Upregulation of CD4 expression during MHC class II-specific positive selection is essential for error-free lineage choice. |
Volume: |
31 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
480-90 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Stolp J |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Subcongenic analyses reveal complex interactions between distal chromosome 4 genes controlling diabetogenic B cells and CD4 T cells in nonobese diabetic mice. |
Volume: |
189 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1406-17 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Morrison WJ |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
J Neurosci Res |
Title: |
Understanding the CD4 molecule: surface expression and function. |
Volume: |
38 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
1-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Schilham MW |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
Eur J Immunol |
Title: |
Alloreactive cytotoxic T cells can develop and function in mice lacking both CD4 and CD8. |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1299-304 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chen SY |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
The natural history of disease expression in CD4 and CD8 gene-deleted New Zealand black (NZB) mice. |
Volume: |
157 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
2676-84 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rottenberg ME |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Immunol Lett |
Title: |
Outcome of infection with different strains of Trypanosoma cruzi in mice lacking CD4 and/or CD8. |
Volume: |
45 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
53-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sawada S |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
A lineage-specific transcriptional silencer regulates CD4 gene expression during T lymphocyte development. |
Volume: |
77 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
917-29 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Brahmakshatriya V |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
IL-6 Production by TLR-Activated APC Broadly Enhances Aged Cognate CD4 Helper and B Cell Antibody Responses In Vivo. |
Volume: |
198 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
2819-2833 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Frank GD |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
The level of CD4 surface protein influences T cell selection in the thymus. |
Volume: |
160 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
634-42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Berke Z |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Virology |
Title: |
Polyomavirus persists in CD4/8 double-knockout, but not in CD4 or CD8 single-knockout mice. |
Volume: |
212 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
268-71 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Seong RH |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Signal for T-cell differentiation to a CD4 cell lineage is delivered by CD4 transmembrane region and/or cytoplasmic tail. |
Volume: |
356 |
Issue: |
6371 |
Pages: |
718-20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wang H |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Mol Immunol |
Title: |
A point mutation in the extracellular domain of CD4 completely abolishes CD4 T cell development in C57BL/6 mouse. |
Volume: |
92 |
|
Pages: |
12-20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Salmon P |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Characterization of an intronless CD4 minigene expressed in mature CD4 and CD8 T cells, but not expressed in immature thymocytes. |
Volume: |
156 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1873-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tourvieille B |
Year: |
1986 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
Isolation and sequence of L3T4 complementary DNA clones: expression in T cells and brain. |
Volume: |
234 |
Issue: |
4776 |
Pages: |
610-4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Siu G |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
A transcriptional silencer controls the developmental expression of the CD4 gene. |
Volume: |
13 |
Issue: |
15 |
Pages: |
3570-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Winkel K |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Immunol Lett |
Title: |
CD4 and CD8 expression by human and mouse thymic dendritic cells. |
Volume: |
40 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
93-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhou X |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Circ Res |
Title: |
Lesion development and response to immunization reveal a complex role for CD4 in atherosclerosis. |
Volume: |
96 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
427-34 |
|
•
•
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1993 |
Journal: |
Infect Immun |
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Differential susceptibilities of mice genomically deleted of CD4 and CD8 to infections with Trypanosoma cruzi or Trypanosoma brucei. |
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12 |
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5129-33 |
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First Author: |
Senaldi G |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Cell Immunol |
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Corynebacterium parvum- and Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette and Guerin-induced granuloma formation in mice lacking CD4 and CD8. |
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193 |
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First Author: |
Taylor MD |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Front Immunol |
Title: |
CD4 and CD8 T Cell Memory Interactions Alter Innate Immunity and Organ Injury in the CLP Sepsis Model. |
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Year: |
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Immunology |
Title: |
Evidence for a unique expression of CD4 on murine vaginal CD4+ cells. |
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100 |
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Zygote |
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J Exp Med |
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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol |
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First Author: |
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Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
CD4 and CD8 T cells in susceptibility/protection to collagen-induced arthritis in HLA-DQ8-transgenic mice: implications for rheumatoid arthritis. |
Volume: |
168 |
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Year: |
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Journal: |
J Immunol |
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Transgenic Res |
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J Immunol |
Title: |
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PLoS One |
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J Immunol |
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J Immunol |
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Increased mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 signaling promotes age-related decline in CD4 T cell signaling and function. |
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Eur J Immunol |
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Eur J Immunol |
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Eur J Immunol |
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