Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
|
Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Computational Sequence to Gene Associations |
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|
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
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|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
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|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Allen Institute |
Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
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|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Procedure |
Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bairoch A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
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|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
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|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
DO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Dph1/Dph1 |
Background: |
C57BL/6J-Dph1 Dph1 |
Zygosity: |
ht |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This entry includes diphthamide synthesis DPH1 from eukaryotes and archaea and DPH2 from archaea.Archaeal and eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 (EF-2) contain a unique posttranslationally modified histidine residue called diphthamide, which become the target for ADP-ribosylation by diphtheria toxin []. DPH1 catalyzes the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis and is required for the modification of EF-2 []. The human DPH1 is also known as OVCA1 (for ovarian cancer gene 1), a tumour suppressor gene that plays a crucial role in the regulation of cell proliferation, embryonic development, and tumorigenesis []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dong M |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
J Biol Inorg Chem |
Title: |
The asymmetric function of Dph1-Dph2 heterodimer in diphthamide biosynthesis. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
777-782 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Archaeal and eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 contain a unique posttranslationally modified histidine residue called diphthamide, the target of the diphtheria toxin. Diphtheria toxin inhibits eukaryotic protein synthesis by ADP-ribosylating diphthamide in EF2 [].Members of this family include 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase subunit 1/2 (also known as Diphtheria toxin resistance protein 1/2, DPH 1/2), which are involved in the first step of diphthamide synthesis [, ]. Archaeal DPHs are more similar to eukaryotic DPH1 than to DPH2 []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Diphthamide is a unique post-translationally modified histidine residue found only in translation elongation factor 2 (eEF-2). It is conserved from archaea to humans and serves as the target for diphteria toxin and Pseudomonas exotoxin A. These two toxins catalyse the transfer of ADP-ribose to diphtamide on eEF-2, thus inactivating eEF-2, halting cellular protein synthesis, and causing cell death []. The biosynthesis of diphtamide is dependent on at least five proteins, DPH1 to -5, and a still unidentified amidating enzyme. DPH3 and DPH4 share a conserved region, which encode a putative zinc finger, the DPH-type or CSL-type (after the the final conserved cysteine of the zinc finger and the next two residues) MB domain contains a Cys-X-Cys...Cys-X2-Cys motif which tetrahedrically coordinates both Fe and Zn. The Fe containing DPH-type MBD has an electron transfer activity [, , , , , ].This entry includes DPH3, DPH4 and their homologues. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
275
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Liu S |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
Dph3, a small protein required for diphthamide biosynthesis, is essential in mouse development. |
Volume: |
26 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
3835-41 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Webb TR |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
J Cell Sci |
Title: |
Diphthamide modification of eEF2 requires a J-domain protein and is essential for normal development. |
Volume: |
121 |
Issue: |
Pt 19 |
Pages: |
3140-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dong M |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
J Am Chem Soc |
Title: |
Dph3 is an electron donor for Dph1-Dph2 in the first step of eukaryotic diphthamide biosynthesis. |
Volume: |
136 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1754-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
489
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Liu S |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell |
Title: |
Retroviral insertional mutagenesis identifies a small protein required for synthesis of diphthamide, the target of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
603-13 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Collier RJ |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Toxicon |
Title: |
Understanding the mode of action of diphtheria toxin: a perspective on progress during the 20th century. |
Volume: |
39 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
1793-803 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
438
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhang Y |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Diphthamide biosynthesis requires an organic radical generated by an iron-sulphur enzyme. |
Volume: |
465 |
Issue: |
7300 |
Pages: |
891-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Diphthamide is a unique post-translationallymodified histidine residue found only in translation elongation factor 2 (eEF-2). It is conserved from archaea to humans and serves as the target for diphteria toxin and Pseudomonas exotoxin A. These two toxins catalyse the transfer of ADP-ribose to diphtamide on eEF-2, thus inactivating eEF-2, halting cellular protein synthesis, and causing cell death []. The biosynthesis of diphtamide is dependent on at least five proteins, DPH1 to -5, and a still unidentified amidating enzyme. DPH3 and DPH4 share a conserved region, which encode a putative zinc finger, the DPH-type or CSL-type (after the the final conserved cysteine of the zinc finger and the next two residues) MB domain contains a Cys-X-Cys...Cys-X2-Cys motif which tetrahedrically coordinates both Fe and Zn. The Fe containing DPH-type MBD has an electron transfer activity [, , , , , ].This entry represents the DPH-type metal binding domain consists of a three-stranded β-sandwich with one sheet comprising two parallel strands: (i) β1 and (ii) β6 and one antiparallel strand: β5. The second sheet in the β-sandwich is comprised of strands β2, β3, and β4 running anti-parallel to each other. The two β-sheets are separated by a short stretch α-helix. It can be found in proteins such as DPH3 and DPH4. This domain is also found associated with N-terminal domain of heat shock protein DnaJ domain [, , ]. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
Description: |
Diphthamide is the name given to a unique post-translationally modified histidine residue in archaeal and eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2. Thismodified histidine is target of diphtheria toxin, which inhibits eukaryotic protein synthesis by ADP-ribosylating diphthamide in EF2 [].The diphthamide synthesis DPH1/DPH2 enzymes which catalyse the first step in diphthamide biosynthesis. Archaeal DPHs are more similar to eukaryotic DPH1 than to DPH2 [].Available structural information on PhDph2 reveals that this enzyme is a homodimer and that each monomer comprises three domains which share the same overall fold. The basic domain fold is a four-stranded parallel β-sheet with three flanking α-helices (or two α-helices and one 3(10) helix in the case of domain 2). The two β-sheets in domain 1 and 2 each contain an additional β-strand that is antiparallel to the rest of the β-sheet. Domains 2 and 3 have two additional α-helices. Domain 1 of one monomer and domain 3 of the adjacent monomer form the dimer interface, creating an extended nine-stranded β-sheet. The domain folds and their arrangement resemble the structure of quinolinate synthase but the orientations of the domains with respect to each other are different in the two enzymes. Three conserved cysteine residues (Cys59, Cys163 and Cys287), each coming from a different structural domain, are clustered together in the centre of the PhDph2 monomers. All three cysteine residues are conserved in eukaryotic DPH1s. The first and third cysteine residues are conserved in eukaryotic DPH2s [].This superfamily represents the domain 2 found in diphthamide synthesis DPH1/DPH2 enzymes. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
Description: |
Diphthamide is the name given to a unique post-translationally modified histidine residue in archaeal and eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2. This modified histidine is target of diphtheria toxin, which inhibits eukaryotic protein synthesis by ADP-ribosylating diphthamide in EF2 [].The diphthamide synthesis DPH1/DPH2 enzymes which catalyse the first step in diphthamide biosynthesis. Archaeal DPHs are more similar to eukaryotic DPH1 than to DPH2 [].Available structural information on PhDph2 reveals that this enzyme is a homodimer and that each monomer comprises three domains which share the same overall fold. The basic domain fold is a four-stranded parallel β-sheet with three flanking α-helices (or two α-helices and one 3(10) helix in the case of domain 2). The two β-sheets in domain 1 and 2 each contain an additional β-strand that is antiparallel to the rest of the β-sheet. Domains 2 and 3 have two additional α-helices. Domain 1 of one monomer and domain 3 of the adjacent monomer form the dimer interface, creating an extended nine-stranded β-sheet. The domain folds and their arrangement resemble the structure of quinolinate synthase but the orientations of the domains with respect to each other are different in the two enzymes. Three conserved cysteine residues (Cys59, Cys163 and Cys287), each coming from a different structural domain, are clustered together in the centre of the PhDph2 monomers. All three cysteine residues are conserved in eukaryotic DPH1s. The first and third cysteine residues are conserved in eukaryotic DPH2s [].This superfamily represents the domain 1 found in diphthamide synthesis DPH1/DPH2 enzymes. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
Description: |
Diphthamide is the name given to a unique post-translationally modified histidine residue in archaeal and eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2. This modified histidine is target of diphtheria toxin, which inhibits eukaryotic protein synthesis by ADP-ribosylating diphthamide in EF2 [].The diphthamide synthesis DPH1/DPH2 enzymes which catalyse the first step in diphthamide biosynthesis. Archaeal DPHs are more similar to eukaryotic DPH1 than to DPH2 [].Available structural information on PhDph2 reveals that this enzyme is a homodimer and that each monomer comprises three domains which share the same overall fold. The basic domain fold is a four-stranded parallel β-sheet with three flanking α-helices (or two α-helices and one 3(10) helix in the case of domain 2). The two β-sheets in domain 1 and 2 each contain an additional β-strand that is antiparallel to the rest of the β-sheet. Domains 2 and 3 have two additional α-helices. Domain 1 of one monomer and domain 3 of the adjacent monomer form the dimer interface, creating an extended nine-stranded β-sheet. The domain folds and their arrangementresemble the structure of quinolinate synthase but the orientations of the domains with respect to each other are different in the two enzymes. Three conserved cysteine residues (Cys59, Cys163 and Cys287), each coming from a different structural domain, are clustered together in the centre of the PhDph2 monomers. All three cysteine residues are conserved in eukaryotic DPH1s. The first and third cysteine residues are conserved in eukaryotic DPH2s [].This superfamily represents the domain 3 found in diphthamide synthesis DPH1/DPH2 enzymes. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Proudfoot M |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
Title: |
Biochemical and structural characterization of a novel family of cystathionine beta-synthase domain proteins fused to a Zn ribbon-like domain. |
Volume: |
375 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
301-15 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
82
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
57
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
54
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sun J |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Biochemistry |
Title: |
Solution structure of Kti11p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals a novel zinc-binding module. |
Volume: |
44 |
Issue: |
24 |
Pages: |
8801-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Thakur A |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Structure and mechanistic insights into novel iron-mediated moonlighting functions of human J-protein cochaperone, Dph4. |
Volume: |
287 |
Issue: |
16 |
Pages: |
13194-205 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Glatt S |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Structure |
Title: |
Structure of the Kti11/Kti13 heterodimer and its double role in modifications of tRNA and eukaryotic elongation factor 2. |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
149-160 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
148
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
116
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|