Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Procedure |
Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bairoch A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
385
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
UniProt Feature |
Begin: |
1 |
Description: |
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh3 |
Type: |
chain |
End: |
1091 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
O'Reilly D |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Mol Ther |
Title: |
Di-valent siRNA-mediated silencing of MSH3 blocks somatic repeat expansion in mouse models of Huntington's disease. |
Volume: |
31 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1661-1674 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
129
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
360
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1091
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
159
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
101
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
167
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
56
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
New L |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
Mol Gen Genet |
Title: |
The yeast gene MSH3 defines a new class of eukaryotic MutS homologues. |
Volume: |
239 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
97-108 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
|
Experiment Type: |
RNA-Seq |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
GEO |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
|
Experiment Type: |
RNA-Seq |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
GEO |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
|
Experiment Type: |
RNA-Seq |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
GEO |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
|
Experiment Type: |
RNA-Seq |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
GEO |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
|
Experiment Type: |
RNA-Seq |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
GEO |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
DO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Geeta Vani R |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Genomics |
Title: |
Cloning of rat MLH1 and expression analysis of MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, and MLH1 during spermatogenesis. |
Volume: |
62 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
460-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bai D |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Prog Neurobiol |
Title: |
Loss of TDP-43 promotes somatic CAG repeat expansion in Huntington's disease knock-in mice. |
Volume: |
227 |
|
Pages: |
102484 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wang N |
Year: |
2025 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
Distinct mismatch-repair complex genes set neuronal CAG-repeat expansion rate to drive selective pathogenesis in HD mice. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lipkin SM |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Nat Genet |
Title: |
Meiotic arrest and aneuploidy in MLH3-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
31 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
385-90 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Pinto RM |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
PLoS Genet |
Title: |
Mismatch repair genes Mlh1 and Mlh3 modify CAG instability in Huntington's disease mice: genome-wide and candidate approaches. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
e1003930 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Mismatch repair contributes to the overall fidelity of DNA replication and is essential for combating the adverse effects of damage to the genome. It involves the correction of mismatched base pairs that have been missed by the proofreading element of the DNA polymerase complex. The post-replicative Mismatch Repair System (MMRS) of Escherichia coli involves MutS (Mutator S), MutL and MutH proteins, and acts to correct point mutations or small insertion/deletion loops produced during DNA replication []. MutS and MutL are involved in preventing recombination between partially homologous DNA sequences. The assembly of MMRS is initiated by MutS, which recognises and binds to mispaired nucleotides and allows further action of MutL and MutH to eliminate a portion of newly synthesized DNA strand containing the mispaired base []. MutS can also collaborate with methyltransferases in the repair of O(6)-methylguanine damage, which would otherwise pair with thymine during replication to create an O(6)mG:T mismatch []. MutS exists as a dimer, where the two monomers have different conformations and form a heterodimer at the structural level []. Only one monomer recognises the mismatch specifically and has ADP bound. Non-specific major groove DNA-binding domains from both monomers embrace the DNA in a clamp-like structure. Mismatch binding induces ATP uptake and a conformational change in the MutS protein, resulting in a clamp that translocates on DNA. MutS is a modular protein with a complex structure [], and is composed of:N-terminal mismatch-recognition domain, which is similar in structure to tRNA endonuclease.Connector domain, which is similar in structure to Holliday junction resolvase ruvC.Core domain, which is composed of two separate subdomains that join together to form a helical bundle; from within the core domain, two helices act as levers that extend towards (but do not touch) the DNA.Clamp domain, which is inserted between the two subdomains of the core domain at the top of the lever helices; the clamp domain has a β-sheet structure.ATPase domain (connected to the core domain), which has a classical Walker A motif.HTH (helix-turn-helix) domain, which is involved in dimer contacts.The MutS family of proteins is named after the Salmonella typhimurium MutS protein involved in mismatch repair. Homologues of MutS have been found in many species including eukaryotes (MSH 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 proteins), archaea and bacteria, and together these proteins have been grouped into the MutS family. Although many of these proteins have similar activities to the E. coli MutS, there is significant diversity of function among the MutS family members. Human MSH has been implicated in non-polyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC) and is a mismatch binding protein [].This diversity is even seen within species, where many species encode multiple MutS homologues with distinct functions []. Inter-species homologues may have arisen through frequent ancient horizontal gene transfer of MutS (and MutL) from bacteria to archaea and eukaryotes via endosymbiotic ancestors of mitochondria and chloroplasts []. This entry represents the C-terminal domain found in proteins in the MutS family of DNA mismatch repair proteins. The C-terminal region of MutS is comprised of the ATPase domain and the HTH (helix-turn-helix)domain, the latter being involved in dimer contacts. Yeast MSH3 [], bacterial proteins involved in DNA mismatch repair, and the predicted protein product of the Rep-3 gene of mouse share extensive sequence similarity. Human MSH has been implicated in non-polyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC) and is a mismatch binding protein. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Mismatch repair contributes to the overall fidelity of DNA replication and is essential for combating the adverse effects of damage to the genome. It involves the correction of mismatched base pairs that have been missed by the proofreading element of the DNA polymerase complex. The post-replicative Mismatch Repair System (MMRS) of Escherichia coli involves MutS (Mutator S), MutL and MutH proteins, and acts to correct point mutations or small insertion/deletion loops produced during DNA replication []. MutS and MutL are involved in preventing recombination between partially homologous DNA sequences. The assembly of MMRS is initiated by MutS, which recognises and binds to mispaired nucleotides and allows further action of MutL and MutH to eliminate a portion of newly synthesized DNA strand containing the mispaired base []. MutS can also collaborate with methyltransferases in the repair of O(6)-methylguanine damage, which would otherwise pair with thymine during replication to create an O(6)mG:T mismatch []. MutS exists as a dimer, where the two monomers have different conformations and form a heterodimer at the structural level []. Only one monomer recognises the mismatch specifically and has ADP bound. Non-specific major groove DNA-binding domains from both monomers embrace the DNA in a clamp-like structure. Mismatch binding induces ATP uptake and a conformational change in the MutS protein, resulting in a clamp that translocates on DNA. MutS is a modular protein with a complex structure [], and is composed of:N-terminal mismatch-recognition domain, which is similar in structure to tRNA endonuclease.Connector domain, which is similar in structure to Holliday junction resolvase ruvC.Core domain, which is composed of two separate subdomains that join together to form a helical bundle; from within the core domain, two helices act as levers that extend towards (but do not touch) the DNA.Clamp domain, which is inserted between the two subdomains of the core domain at the top of the lever helices; the clamp domain has a β-sheet structure.ATPase domain (connected to the core domain), which has a classical Walker A motif.HTH (helix-turn-helix) domain, which is involved in dimer contacts.The MutS family of proteins is named after the Salmonella typhimurium MutS protein involved in mismatch repair. Homologues of MutS have been found in many species including eukaryotes (MSH 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 proteins), archaea and bacteria, and together these proteins have been grouped into the MutS family. Although many of these proteins have similar activities to the E. coli MutS, there is significant diversity of function among the MutS family members. Human MSH has been implicated in non-polyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC) and is a mismatch binding protein [].This diversity is even seen within species, where many species encode multiple MutS homologues with distinct functions []. Inter-species homologues may have arisen through frequent ancient horizontal gene transfer of MutS (and MutL) from bacteria to archaea and eukaryotes via endosymbiotic ancestors of mitochondria and chloroplasts []. This entry represents the N-terminal domain of proteins in the MutS family of DNA mismatch repair proteins, as well as closely related proteins. The N-terminal domain of MutS is responsible for mismatch recognition and forms a 6-stranded mixed β-sheet surrounded by three α-helices, which is similar to the structure of tRNA endonuclease. Yeast MSH3 [], bacterial proteins involved in DNA mismatch repair, and the predicted protein product of the Rep-3 gene of mouse share extensive sequence similarity. Human MSH has been implicated in non-polyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC) and is a mismatch binding protein. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
254
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
259
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
258
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
305
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
360
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
190
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
422
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
394
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
210
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
935
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1094
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
935
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1095
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
935
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1095
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1358
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1358
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Eisen JA |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
A phylogenomic study of the MutS family of proteins. |
Volume: |
26 |
Issue: |
18 |
Pages: |
4291-300 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jiricny J |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Trends Genet |
Title: |
Colon cancer and DNA repair: have mismatches met their match? |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
164-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lamers MH |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
The crystal structure of DNA mismatch repair protein MutS binding to a G x T mismatch. |
Volume: |
407 |
Issue: |
6805 |
Pages: |
711-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mendillo ML |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Escherichia coli MutS tetramerization domain structure reveals that stable dimers but not tetramers are essential for DNA mismatch repair in vivo. |
Volume: |
282 |
Issue: |
22 |
Pages: |
16345-54 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nag N |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
Title: |
Altered dynamics of DNA bases adjacent to a mismatch: a cue for mismatch recognition by MutS. |
Volume: |
374 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
39-53 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Miguel V |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
The C-terminal region of Escherichia coli MutS and protein oligomerization. |
Volume: |
360 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
412-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rye PT |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
DNA Repair (Amst) |
Title: |
Mismatch repair proteins collaborate with methyltransferases in the repair of O(6)-methylguanine. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
170-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lin Z |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
The origins and early evolution of DNA mismatch repair genes--multiple horizontal gene transfers and co-evolution. |
Volume: |
35 |
Issue: |
22 |
Pages: |
7591-603 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
958
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
833
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
958
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
833
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
958
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
833
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
764
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
444
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
870
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
870
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gerhard DS |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Genome Res |
Title: |
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
10B |
Pages: |
2121-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Church DM |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
Title: |
Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
e1000112 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|