| Type |
Details |
Score |
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
congenic, mutant strain, targeted mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Smo/Smo<+> Tg(Fgf15-cre)1Hisa/? |
| Background: |
involves: 129X1/SvJ |
| Zygosity: |
cn |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Fgf15/Fgf15<+> |
| Background: |
involves: C57BL/6 |
| Zygosity: |
ht |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zhao L |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Mech Dev |
| Title: |
Sonic hedgehog is involved in formation of the ventral optic cup by limiting Bmp4 expression to the dorsal domain. |
| Volume: |
127 |
| Issue: |
1-2 |
| Pages: |
62-72 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Smo/Smo Tg(Fgf15-cre)1Hisa/? |
| Background: |
involves: 129X1/SvJ |
| Zygosity: |
cn |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gt(ROSA)26Sor/Gt(ROSA)26Sor<+> Tg(Fgf15-cre)1Bld/? |
| Background: |
involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor * C57BL/6 |
| Zygosity: |
cn |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sarkar A |
| Year: |
2023 |
| Journal: |
Elife |
| Title: |
Intermittent fasting induces rapid hepatocyte proliferation to restore the hepatostat in the mouse liver. |
| Volume: |
12 |
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wei L |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
Pharyngeal epithelial deletion of Tbx1 causes caudal pharyngeal arch defect but not cardiac conotruncal anomaly. |
| Volume: |
533 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
1315-1322 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kim YC |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Nat Commun |
| Title: |
AhR and SHP regulate phosphatidylcholine and S-adenosylmethionine levels in the one-carbon cycle. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
540 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) [, ]are a family of multifunctional proteins, often referred to as 'promiscuous growth factors' due to their diverse actions on multiple cell types [, ]. FGFs are mitogens, which stimulate growth or differentiation of cells of mesodermal or neuroectodermal origin. The function of FGFs in developmental processes include mesoderm induction, anterior-posterior patterning, limb development, and neural induction and development. In mature tissues, they are involved in diverse processes including keratinocyte organisation and wound healing [, , , , , ]. FGF involvement is critical during normal development of both vertebrates and invertebrates, and irregularities in their function leads to a range of developmental defects [, , , ]. Fibroblast growth factors are heparin-binding proteins and interactions with cell-surface-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycans have been shown to be essential for FGF signal transduction. FGFs have internal pseudo-threefold symmetry (β-trefoil topology) []. There are currently over 20 different FGF family members that have been identified in mammals, all of which are structurally related signaling molecules [, ]. They exert their effects through four distinct membrane fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs), FGFR1 to FGFR4 [], which belong to the tyrosine kinase superfamily. Upon binding to FGF, the receptors dimerize and their intracellular tyrosine kinase domains become active [].Fibroblast growth factor 15 (FGF15) plays a key role in enterohepatic signaling, regulation of liver bile acid biosynthesis, gallbladder motility and metabolic homeostasis [, , ]. Mouse FGF15 has been shown to be stimulated when bile acids bind to farnesoid X receptor (FXR) [], and is therefore thought to a factor in chronic bile acid diarrhoea and in certain metabolic disorders [].FGF15 has been experimentally characterised in mouse, but has not been found in other species. However, there is an orthologous human protein, FGF19, and together they share about 50% amino acid identity and display similar endocrine functions, so are often referred to as FGF15/19 [, ]. FGF15 and FGF19 differ from other FGFs due to subtle changes in their tertiary structure, they have low heparin binding affinity enabling them to diffuse away from their site of secretion and signal to distantcells. FGF signaling through the FGF receptors is also different, as they require klotho protein cofactors rather than heparin sulfate proteoglycan [].Fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) plays a key role in enterohepatic signaling, regulation of liver bile acid biosynthesis, gallbladder motility and metabolic homeostasis [, , ]. Human FGF19 expression has been shown to be stimulated approximately 300-fold by physiological concentrations of bile acids including chenodeoxycholic acid, glycochenodeoxycholic acid and obeticholic acid in explants of ileal mucosa []. The protein is thought to be a factor in chronic bile acid diarrhoea and in certain metabolic disorders [, ]. FGF19 has been experimentally characterised in humans and other species, but has not been found in mouse. However there is an orthologous mouse protein, FGF15, and together they share about 50% amino acid identity and display similar endocrine functions, so are often referred to as FGF15/19 [, ]. FGF15 and FGF19 differ from other FGFs due to subtle changes in their tertiary structure. They have low heparin binding affinity, enabling them to diffuse away from their site of secretion and signal to distant cells. FGF signaling through the FGF receptors is also different, as they require klotho protein cofactors rather than heparin sulfate proteoglycan []. Unlike other members of the family that can bind several FGF receptors, FGF19 is specific for FGFR4 []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry includes fibroblast growth factor 15/19/21 (FGF15/19/21).Fibroblast growth factor 15 (FGF15) plays a key role in enterohepatic signaling, regulation of liver bile acid biosynthesis, gallbladder motility and metabolic homeostasis [, , ]. Mouse FGF15 has been shown to be stimulated when bile acids bind to farnesoid X receptor (FXR) [], and is therefore thought to a factor in chronic bile acid diarrhoea and in certain metabolic disorders [].FGF15 has been experimentally characterised in mouse, but has not been found in other species. However, there is an orthologous human protein, FGF19, and together they share about 50% amino acid identity and display similar endocrine functions, so are often referred to as FGF15/19 [, ]. FGF15 and FGF19 differ from other FGFs due to subtle changes in their tertiary structure, they have low heparin binding affinity enabling them to diffuse away from their site of secretion and signal to distant cells. FGF signaling through the FGF receptors is also different, as they require klotho protein cofactors rather than heparin sulfate proteoglycan [].Fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) plays a key role in enterohepatic signaling, regulation of liver bile acid biosynthesis, gallbladder motility and metabolic homeostasis [, , ]. Human FGF19 expression has been shown to be stimulated approximately 300-fold by physiological concentrations of bile acids including chenodeoxycholic acid, glycochenodeoxycholic acid and obeticholic acid in explants of ileal mucosa []. The protein is thought to be a factor in chronic bile acid diarrhoea and in certain metabolic disorders [, ]. FGF19 has been experimentally characterised in humans and other species, but has not been found in mouse. However there is an orthologous mouse protein, FGF15, and together they share about 50% amino acid identity and display similar endocrine functions, so are often referred to as FGF15/19 [, ]. FGF15 and FGF19 differ from other FGFs due to subtle changes in their tertiary structure. They have low heparin binding affinity, enabling them to diffuse away from their site of secretion and signal to distant cells. FGF signaling through the FGF receptors is also different, as they require klotho protein cofactors rather than heparin sulfate proteoglycan []. Unlike other members of the family that can bind several FGF receptors, FGF19 is specific for FGFR4 [].FGF21 stimulates glucose uptake in differentiated adipocytes via the induction of glucose transporter SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression []. FGF21 has been shown to protect animals from diet-induced obesity when overexpressed in transgenic mice. It also lowers blood glucoseand triglyceride levels when administered to diabetic rodents [], suggesting it may exhibit the therapeutic characteristics necessary for effective treatment of diabetes. Treatment of animals with FGF21 results in increased energy expenditure, fat utilisation and lipid excretion []. FGF21 is most abundantly expressed in the liver, and also expressed in the thymus at lower levels []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Potthoff MJ |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Genes Dev |
| Title: |
Endocrine fibroblast growth factors 15/19 and 21: from feast to famine. |
| Volume: |
26 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
312-24 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zhang JH |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol |
| Title: |
Potent stimulation of fibroblast growth factor 19 expression in the human ileum by bile acids. |
| Volume: |
304 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
G940-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Jones SA |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Adv Exp Med Biol |
| Title: |
Physiology of FGF15/19. |
| Volume: |
728 |
|
| Pages: |
171-82 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Xie MH |
| Year: |
1999 |
| Journal: |
Cytokine |
| Title: |
FGF-19, a novel fibroblast growth factor with unique specificity for FGFR4. |
| Volume: |
11 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
729-35 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
218
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
218
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Modica S |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Gastroenterology |
| Title: |
Selective activation of nuclear bile acid receptor FXR in the intestine protects mice against cholestasis. |
| Volume: |
142 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
355-65.e1-4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Csanaky IL |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol |
| Title: |
Effects of patent ductus venosus on bile acid homeostasis in aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-null mice. |
| Volume: |
403 |
|
| Pages: |
115136 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Gutierrez A |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol |
| Title: |
Bile acids decrease hepatic paraoxonase 1 expression and plasma high-density lipoprotein levels via FXR-mediated signaling of FGFR4. |
| Volume: |
26 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
301-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Borello U |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Cereb Cortex |
| Title: |
Sp8 and COUP-TF1 reciprocally regulate patterning and Fgf signaling in cortical progenitors. |
| Volume: |
24 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
1409-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Thomson RE |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Neural Dev |
| Title: |
Fgf receptor 3 activation promotes selective growth and expansion of occipitotemporal cortex. |
| Volume: |
4 |
|
| Pages: |
4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kong B |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Hepatology |
| Title: |
Mechanism of tissue-specific farnesoid X receptor in suppressing the expression of genes in bile-acid synthesis in mice. |
| Volume: |
56 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
1034-43 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Degirolamo C |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Hepatology |
| Title: |
Prevention of spontaneous hepatocarcinogenesis in farnesoid X receptor-null mice by intestinal-specific farnesoid X receptor reactivation. |
| Volume: |
61 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
161-70 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Schmidt DR |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Regulation of bile acid synthesis by fat-soluble vitamins A and D. |
| Volume: |
285 |
| Issue: |
19 |
| Pages: |
14486-94 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zaufel A |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis |
| Title: |
Secondary (iso)BAs cooperate with endogenous ligands to activate FXR under physiological and pathological conditions. |
| Volume: |
1867 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
166153 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kim I |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
J Lipid Res |
| Title: |
Differential regulation of bile acid homeostasis by the farnesoid X receptor in liver and intestine. |
| Volume: |
48 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
2664-72 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Liu S |
| Year: |
2022 |
| Journal: |
Acta Pharmacol Sin |
| Title: |
Transcription factor Klf9 controls bile acid reabsorption and enterohepatic circulation in mice via promoting intestinal Asbt expression. |
| Volume: |
43 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
2362-2372 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Somm E |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab |
| Title: |
β-Klotho deficiency shifts the gut-liver bile acid axis and induces hepatic alterations in mice. |
| Volume: |
315 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
E833-E847 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Smith DL |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
| Title: |
Sodium taurocholate inhibits intestinal adenoma formation in APCMin/+ mice, potentially through activation of the farnesoid X receptor. |
| Volume: |
31 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
1100-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Henkel AS |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol |
| Title: |
Hepatic overexpression of Abcb11 in mice promotes the conservation of bile acids within the enterohepatic circulation. |
| Volume: |
304 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
G221-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nishimura T |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
| Title: |
Identification of a novel FGF, FGF-21, preferentially expressed in the liver. |
| Volume: |
1492 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
203-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kharitonenkov A |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
| Title: |
FGF-21 as a novel metabolic regulator. |
| Volume: |
115 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
1627-35 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
161
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Coskun T |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Endocrinology |
| Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor 21 corrects obesity in mice. |
| Volume: |
149 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
6018-27 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Xu H |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Dev Biol |
| Title: |
Tbx1 regulates population, proliferation and cell fate determination of otic epithelial cells. |
| Volume: |
302 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
670-82 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yan S |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol |
| Title: |
Hepatic Autophagy Deficiency Remodels Gut Microbiota for Adaptive Protection via FGF15-FGFR4 Signaling. |
| Volume: |
11 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
973-997 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zhao LY |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Pharmacol |
| Title: |
Pregnane X receptor (PXR) deficiency improves high fat diet-induced obesity via induction of fibroblast growth factor 15 (FGF15) expression. |
| Volume: |
142 |
|
| Pages: |
194-203 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Weber AA |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
Drug Metab Dispos |
| Title: |
Regulation of Intestinal UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 by the Farnesoid X Receptor Agonist Obeticholic Acid Is Controlled by Constitutive Androstane Receptor through Intestinal Maturation. |
| Volume: |
49 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
12-19 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lukovac S |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol |
| Title: |
Effects of essential fatty acid deficiency on enterohepatic circulation of bile salts in mice. |
| Volume: |
297 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
G520-31 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nguyen JT |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
Endocrinology |
| Title: |
Deletion of Intestinal SHP Impairs Short-term Response to Cholic Acid Challenge in Male Mice. |
| Volume: |
162 |
| Issue: |
8 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Shu X |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
Front Pharmacol |
| Title: |
Berberine Alleviates Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis Through Modulating Gut Microbiota Mediated Intestinal FXR Activation. |
| Volume: |
12 |
|
| Pages: |
750826 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
210
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
210
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zhang Z |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Development |
| Title: |
Tbx1 expression in pharyngeal epithelia is necessary for pharyngeal arch artery development. |
| Volume: |
132 |
| Issue: |
23 |
| Pages: |
5307-15 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chow EC |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Gastroenterology |
| Title: |
Vitamin D receptor activation down-regulates the small heterodimer partner and increases CYP7A1 to lower cholesterol. |
| Volume: |
146 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
1048-59 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
de Boer JF |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
Gastroenterology |
| Title: |
Intestinal Farnesoid X Receptor Controls Transintestinal Cholesterol Excretion in Mice. |
| Volume: |
152 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
1126-1138.e6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Pan Q |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Gastroenterology |
| Title: |
Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 3A1 Is a Bile Acid Efflux Transporter in Cholestasis. |
| Volume: |
155 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
1578-1592.e16 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Burgess WH |
| Year: |
1989 |
| Journal: |
Annu Rev Biochem |
| Title: |
The heparin-binding (fibroblast) growth factor family of proteins. |
| Volume: |
58 |
|
| Pages: |
575-606 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wilkie AO |
| Year: |
1995 |
| Journal: |
Curr Biol |
| Title: |
Functions of fibroblast growth factors and their receptors. |
| Volume: |
5 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
500-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Thomas KA |
| Year: |
1988 |
| Journal: |
Trends Biochem Sci |
| Title: |
Transforming potential of fibroblast growth factor genes. |
| Volume: |
13 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
327-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ornitz DM |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
Genome Biol |
| Title: |
Fibroblast growth factors. |
| Volume: |
2 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
REVIEWS3005 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Plotnikov AN |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Cell |
| Title: |
Crystal structures of two FGF-FGFR complexes reveal the determinants of ligand-receptor specificity. |
| Volume: |
101 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
413-24 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Blaber M |
| Year: |
1996 |
| Journal: |
Biochemistry |
| Title: |
X-ray crystal structure of human acidic fibroblast growth factor. |
| Volume: |
35 |
| Issue: |
7 |
| Pages: |
2086-94 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Vlodavsky I |
| Year: |
1990 |
| Journal: |
Cancer Metastasis Rev |
| Title: |
Extracellular matrix-resident growth factors and enzymes: possible involvement in tumor metastasis and angiogenesis. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
203-26 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Green PJ |
| Year: |
1996 |
| Journal: |
Bioessays |
| Title: |
Promiscuity of fibroblast growth factor receptors. |
| Volume: |
18 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
639-46 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yardley N |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Dev Biol |
| Title: |
FGF signaling transforms non-neural ectoderm into neural crest. |
| Volume: |
372 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
166-77 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Böttcher RT |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Endocr Rev |
| Title: |
Fibroblast growth factor signaling during early vertebrate development. |
| Volume: |
26 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
63-77 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Koga C |
| Year: |
1999 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
Characterization of a novel member of the FGF family, XFGF-20, in Xenopus laevis. |
| Volume: |
261 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
756-65 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nakamizo S |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Skin Pharmacol Physiol |
| Title: |
Topical treatment with basic fibroblast growth factor promotes wound healing and barrier recovery induced by skin abrasion. |
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26 |
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1 |
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22-9 |
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2013 |
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Curr Pharm Des |
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1991 |
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Cell |
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Expression of a dominant negative mutant of the FGF receptor disrupts mesoderm formation in Xenopus embryos. |
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2001 |
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Bioessays |
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12 |
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2003 |
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Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today |
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4 |
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Cell |
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branchless encodes a Drosophila FGF homolog that controls tracheal cell migration and the pattern of branching. |
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