| Type |
Details |
Score |
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; endonuclease-mediated mutation 3, Cyagen Biosciences |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; endonuclease-mediated mutation 2, Cyagen Biosciences |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, No functional change |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Dey BK |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
Neuroreport |
| Title: |
Cloning of a novel murine isoform of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
37-42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Breit SN |
| Year: |
2023 |
| Journal: |
Cell Metab |
| Title: |
GDF15 enhances body weight and adiposity reduction in obese mice by leveraging the leptin pathway. |
| Volume: |
35 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
1341-1355.e3 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
385
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hiltunen JO |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Dev Dyn |
| Title: |
GDNF family receptors in the embryonic and postnatal rat heart and reduced cholinergic innervation in mice hearts lacking ret or GFRalpha2. |
| Volume: |
219 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
28-39 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Battaglia G |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Neurobiol Dis |
| Title: |
Activation of mGlu3 metabotropic glutamate receptors enhances GDNF and GLT-1 formation in the spinal cord and rescues motor neurons in the SOD-1 mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. |
| Volume: |
74 |
|
| Pages: |
126-36 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Grimm L |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
Hum Mol Genet |
| Title: |
Analysis of the human GDNF gene reveals an inducible promoter, three exons, a triplet repeat within the 3'-UTR and alternative splice products. |
| Volume: |
7 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
1873-86 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; targeted mutation 1e, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Null/knockout, Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; targeted mutation 1a, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, Null/knockout, Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; targeted mutation 2e, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Null/knockout, Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; targeted mutation 2a, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, Null/knockout, Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; gene trap 527H8, Centre for Modeling Human Disease |
| Allele Type: |
Gene trapped |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
congenic, mutant strain, targeted mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
targeted mutation, mutant stock |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
mutant stock, targeted mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, GemPharmatech Co., Ltd |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, No functional change |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; endonuclease-mediated mutation 2, GemPharmatech Co., Ltd |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, endonuclease-mediated mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; endonuclease-mediated mutation 3, Randy J Seeley |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; targeted mutation 1, Vicky Wang-Wei Tsai |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Recombinase |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; targeted mutation 2, Vicky Wang-Wei Tsai |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, No functional change |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
GDNF family receptor alpha like; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Humanized sequence, Inserted expressed sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gfral/Gfral |
| Background: |
B6.129S5-Gfral |
| Zygosity: |
hm |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wang D |
| Year: |
2023 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
GDF15 promotes weight loss by enhancing energy expenditure in muscle. |
| Volume: |
619 |
| Issue: |
7968 |
| Pages: |
143-150 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Shah FA |
| Year: |
2024 |
| Journal: |
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol |
| Title: |
Lung Epithelium Releases Growth Differentiation Factor 15 in Response to Pathogen-mediated Injury. |
| Volume: |
70 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
379-391 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lu JF |
| Year: |
2022 |
| Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
| Title: |
Camptothecin effectively treats obesity in mice through GDF15 induction. |
| Volume: |
20 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
e3001517 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Patel AR |
| Year: |
2022 |
| Journal: |
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol |
| Title: |
LPS induces rapid increase in GDF15 levels in mice, rats, and humans but is not required for anorexia in mice. |
| Volume: |
322 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
G247-G255 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lu JF |
| Year: |
2023 |
| Journal: |
Cell Metab |
| Title: |
GDF15 is a major determinant of ketogenic diet-induced weight loss. |
| Volume: |
35 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
2165-2182.e7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Treanor JJ |
| Year: |
1996 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
Characterization of a multicomponent receptor for GDNF. |
| Volume: |
382 |
| Issue: |
6586 |
| Pages: |
80-3 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Baur K |
| Year: |
2024 |
| Journal: |
Life Sci Alliance |
| Title: |
GDF15 controls primary cilia morphology and function thereby affecting progenitor proliferation. |
| Volume: |
7 |
| Issue: |
7 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wong YW |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
Neuroreport |
| Title: |
Identification of mammalian GFRalpha-2 splice isoforms. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
17 |
| Pages: |
3767-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Too HP |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
Brain Res Mol Brain Res |
| Title: |
Real time PCR quantification of GFRalpha-2 alternatively spliced isoforms in murine brain and peripheral tissues. |
| Volume: |
114 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
146-53 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, endonuclease-mediated mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, endonuclease-mediated mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zhang C |
| Year: |
2022 |
| Journal: |
Cell Rep |
| Title: |
A brainstem circuit for nausea suppression. |
| Volume: |
39 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
110953 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lindahl M |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell Neurosci |
| Title: |
Expression and alternative splicing of mouse Gfra4 suggest roles in endocrine cell development. |
| Volume: |
15 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
522-33 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zhang C |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
Neuron |
| Title: |
Area Postrema Cell Types that Mediate Nausea-Associated Behaviors. |
| Volume: |
109 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
461-472.e5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ramer MS |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
Functional regeneration of sensory axons into the adult spinal cord. |
| Volume: |
403 |
| Issue: |
6767 |
| Pages: |
312-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
The GDNF family members (consists of GDNF, neurturin, artemin and persephin) are structurally similar to transforming growth factor-beta. Unlike other members of the TGF-beta superfamily, which signal through the receptor serine-threonine kinases, GDNF family ligands activate intracellular signalling cascades via the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret. GDNF family ligands binds to GDNF family receptor alpha (GFRalpha) and then the GDNF family ligand-GFRalpha complex binds to and stimulates autophosphorylation of Ret. For instance, GDNF binds to GFRalpha1, Neurturin binds to GFRalpha2, artemin to GFRalpha3 and persephin activates Ret by binding to GFRalpha4. The GDNF family members support the survival of dopamine neurons and motoneurons, and some of them also regulate the development of enteric, sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons []. GDNF also functions in the regeneration of sensory axons after spinal cord injury [], regulation of spermatogonia renewal and differentiation during male spermatogenesis []. It is also involved in kidney development []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sjøberg KA |
| Year: |
2023 |
| Journal: |
Cell Metab |
| Title: |
GDF15 increases insulin action in the liver and adipose tissue via a β-adrenergic receptor-mediated mechanism. |
| Volume: |
35 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
1327-1340.e5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lee J |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Physiol |
| Title: |
Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 promotes angiogenesis by eliciting the GFRAL-mediated endothelial cell signaling. |
| Volume: |
236 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
4008-4023 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion ES224, Nathaniel Heintz |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hsu JY |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
Erratum: Non-homeostatic body weight regulation through a brainstem-restricted receptor for GDF15. |
| Volume: |
551 |
| Issue: |
7680 |
| Pages: |
398 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor; targeted mutation 1, Arnon Rosenthal |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Null/knockout, Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor; targeted mutation 1, Mariano Barbacid |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Null/knockout, Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
224
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
156
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
195
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
156
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This cysteine rich domain is found in multiple copies in GNDF and GAS1 proteins. GDNF and neurturin (NTN) receptors are potent survival factors for sympathetic, sensory and central nervous system neurons [, ]. GDNF and neurturin promote neuronal survival by signalling through similar multicomponent receptors that consist of a common receptor tyrosine kinase and a member of a GPI-linked family of receptors that determines ligand specificity []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| HT Experiment |
|
| Experiment Type: |
transcription profiling by array |
| Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
| Source: |
ArrayExpress |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| HT Experiment |
|
| Experiment Type: |
RNA-Seq |
| Study Type: |
Baseline |
| Source: |
GEO |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Worth AA |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
Elife |
| Title: |
The cytokine GDF15 signals through a population of brainstem cholecystokinin neurons to mediate anorectic signalling. |
| Volume: |
9 |
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion KP206, GENSAT Project at Rockefeller University |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor; targeted mutation 1, Frank Costantini |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Inducible, Recombinase |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
mutant stock, transgenic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gdnf/Gdnf |
| Background: |
involves: 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6 |
| Zygosity: |
hm |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gdnf/Gdnf<+> |
| Background: |
involves: 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6 |
| Zygosity: |
ht |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gdnf/Gdnf<+> |
| Background: |
involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6 |
| Zygosity: |
ht |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gdnf/Gdnf |
| Background: |
involves: 129S2/SvPas |
| Zygosity: |
hm |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gdnf/Gdnf<+> |
| Background: |
involves: 129S2/SvPas |
| Zygosity: |
ht |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gdnf/Gdnf |
| Background: |
involves: 129S2/SvPas * CD-1 |
| Zygosity: |
hm |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kholodilov N |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
J Neurosci |
| Title: |
Regulation of the development of mesencephalic dopaminergic systems by the selective expression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in their targets. |
| Volume: |
24 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
3136-46 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sanicola M |
| Year: |
1997 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-dependent RET activation can be mediated by two different cell-surface accessory proteins. |
| Volume: |
94 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
6238-43 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
mutant stock, transgenic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
mutant stock, targeted mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion 1, Robert E Braun |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence, Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gdnf/Gdnf |
| Background: |
involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6J |
| Zygosity: |
hm |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gdnf/Gdnf<+> Spry1/Spry1<+> |
| Background: |
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 |
| Zygosity: |
cx |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hedstrom KL |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
Treating small fiber neuropathy by topical application of a small molecule modulator of ligand-induced GFRα/RET receptor signaling. |
| Volume: |
111 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
2325-30 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
343
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
384
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
280
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and its related factorsneurturin (NTN), artemin (ART) and persephin (PSP), are members of the GDNFfamily of neurotrophic factors. They form a sub-group in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. These factors are involved inthe promotion of neurone survival, exerting their effects through specific receptors.The GDNF family receptors (GFRs) are glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked,cell surface receptors []. Four receptor subtypes, termed GFRalpha-1 to 4, are currently recognised. Homologues for the GFRalpha-1 receptor subtype have been cloned from mammalian and avian tissue. The receptor is activated by GDNF [], although there is evidence it can also bind neurturin, the principal ligand for GFRalpha-2 [].Activation of GFRalpha-1 triggers its interaction with the membrane-bound receptor kinase Ret. This induces Ret homo-dimerisation, triggering a cascade of intracellular signalling events such as the activation of the Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphoinositol-3-kinase (PI3K), Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and phospholipase C gamma (PLC gamma) dependent pathways []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
Ret is a single transmembrane-spanning receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that plays critical roles in the development of vertebrates. It contains four consecutive cadherin-like domains (CLD). This entry represents the first CLD at the N-terminal. Several regions within RET-CLD1 have been shown to be important for ligand-coreceptor binding. CLD1 and CLD2 have a distinctive clamshell shape and CLD1 is essential for CLD2 folding. CLD1 contains 2 sites for GDNF receptor alpha 1 binding []. |
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| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion 14, Robert E Burke |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inducible, Inserted expressed sequence, Reporter |
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| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion 097, Katheryn M Albers |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
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| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion 324, Katheryn M Albers |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
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| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gdnf/Gdnf<+> Slit2/Slit2 |
| Background: |
involves: 129S2/SvPas |
| Zygosity: |
cx |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
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| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Bax/Bax Gdnf/Gdnf<+> |
| Background: |
involves: 129S2/SvPas * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 |
| Zygosity: |
cx |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
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| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gdnf/Gdnf Nrtn/Nrtn |
| Background: |
involves: 129S2/SvPas * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 |
| Zygosity: |
cx |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
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| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Gdnf/Gdnf<+> Nrtn/Nrtn |
| Background: |
involves: 129S2/SvPas * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 |
| Zygosity: |
cx |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
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