| Type |
Details |
Score |
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, targeted mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
Regulatory region 54; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Axel Visel |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Modified regulatory region |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Smad2/Smad2 |
| Background: |
involves: 129S/SvEv |
| Zygosity: |
hm |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
Smad proteins mediate transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling from the transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases to the nucleus. SARA (Smad anchor for receptor activation) recruits Smad2 to the TGF-beta receptors for phosphorylation [].This entry represents the Smad-binding domain (SBD) of SARA. This domain consists of a rigid coil, an alpha helix, and a beta strand, and interacts with Smad2 []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
| Description: |
Smad proteins mediate transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling from the transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases to the nucleus. SARA (Smad anchor for receptor activation) recruits Smad2 to the TGF-beta receptors for phosphorylation [].This entry represents the Smad-binding domain (SBD) superfamily of SARA. This domain consists of a rigid coil, an alpha helix, and a beta strand, and interacts with Smad2 []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
112
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
transforming growth factor, beta receptor I; targeted mutation 1, Christine L Mummery |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion 2, Teresa K Woodruff |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Dominant negative, Inserted expressed sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
transgenic, mutant strain, coisogenic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
mutant strain, coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Tgfbr1/Tgfbr1 |
| Background: |
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd |
| Zygosity: |
hm |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Tg(Amh-SMAD2*)#Jebu/? |
| Background: |
FVB/N-Tg(Amh-SMAD2*)#Jebu |
| Zygosity: |
ot |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Rr54/Rr54 |
| Background: |
FVB-Rr54 |
| Zygosity: |
hm |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Arndt S |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell Neurosci |
| Title: |
Fussel-15, a novel Ski/Sno homolog protein, antagonizes BMP signaling. |
| Volume: |
34 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
603-11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bristol-Gould SK |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Endocrinology |
| Title: |
The development of a mouse model of ovarian endosalpingiosis. |
| Volume: |
146 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
5228-36 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Tg(Amh-SMAD2*)2Tkw/? |
| Background: |
involves: CD-1 |
| Zygosity: |
ot |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Tg(Amh-SMAD2*)#Jebu/? Trp53/Trp53 |
| Background: |
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * FVB/N |
| Zygosity: |
cn |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chen YG |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Endofin, a FYVE domain protein, interacts with Smad4 and facilitates transforming growth factor-beta signaling. |
| Volume: |
282 |
| Issue: |
13 |
| Pages: |
9688-95 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hu Y |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Sci |
| Title: |
SARA, a FYVE domain protein, affects Rab5-mediated endocytosis. |
| Volume: |
115 |
| Issue: |
Pt 24 |
| Pages: |
4755-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This group represents zinc finger FYVE domain-containing proteins SARA and endofin.SARA (also known as zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9) is a component of the TGFbeta pathway that functions to recruit Smad2 to the TGFbeta receptor []. Endofin (zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16) facilitates TGF-beta signaling by bringing Smad4 to the proximity of the receptor complex []. Both are involved in regulating membrane trafficking in the endosomal pathway [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Muto E |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Biochimie |
| Title: |
Identification and characterization of Veph, a novel gene encoding a PH domain-containing protein expressed in the developing central nervous system of vertebrates. |
| Volume: |
86 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
523-31 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Teleman AA |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Dev Cell |
| Title: |
Drosophila Melted modulates FOXO and TOR activity. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
271-81 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Ski family transcriptional corepressor 1 (SKOR1), also known as ladybird homeobox corepressor 1 or fussel-15 homologue, belongs to Ski family. Like the other members, it is characterised by a Ski homologue domain and a SAND domain - a domain found in some nuclear proteins involved in chromatin-dependent transcriptional regulation. Fussel-15 is mainly expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). The Ski family of nuclear oncoproteins is known to repress transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signalling through inhibition of transcriptional activity of Smad proteins. Fussel-15 interacts with Smad1, Smad2 and Smad3 molecules and suppresses mainly BMP signalling pathway, but it has only minor effects on TGF-beta signalling []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry includes protein melted from fruit flies and its homologues. They contain a single C-terminal PH domain that is required for membrane targeting. Melted interacts with both Tsc1 and FOXO and can recruit them to the cell membrane []. In vertebrates the melted protein homologue, veph, is expressed in the developing central nervous system []. The human homologue VEPH1 (ventricular zone-expressed PH domain-containing protein homologue 1) has been shown to inhibit TGF-beta signaling by impeding the release of activated SMAD2 from TbetaRI []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Itoh F |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Lab Invest |
| Title: |
Poor vessel formation in embryos from knock-in mice expressing ALK5 with L45 loop mutation defective in Smad activation. |
| Volume: |
89 |
| Issue: |
7 |
| Pages: |
800-10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Schachtrup C |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Nat Neurosci |
| Title: |
Nuclear pore complex remodeling by p75(NTR) cleavage controls TGF-β signaling and astrocyte functions. |
| Volume: |
18 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
1077-80 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
706
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chen L |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
| Title: |
Islet-cell autoantigen 69 accelerates liver regeneration by downregulating Tgfbr1 and attenuating Tgfβ signaling in mice. |
| Volume: |
594 |
| Issue: |
17 |
| Pages: |
2881-2893 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yan G |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
| Title: |
MicroRNA-145 suppresses mouse granulosa cell proliferation by targeting activin receptor IB. |
| Volume: |
586 |
| Issue: |
19 |
| Pages: |
3263-70 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
Mammalian dwarfins are phosphorylated in response to transforming growth factor beta and are implicated in control of cell growth []. The dwarfin family also includes the Drosophila protein MAD that is required for the function of decapentaplegic (DPP) and may play a role in DPP signalling. Drosophila Mad binds to DNA and directly mediates activation of vestigial by Dpp []. This domain is also found in nuclear factor I (NF-I) or CCAAT box-binding transcription factor (CTF).This entry represents the MH1 (MAD homology 1) domain is found at the amino terminus of MAD related proteins such as Smads. This domain is separated from the MH2 domain by a non-conserved linker region. The crystal structure of the MH1 domain shows that a highly conserved 11 residue beta hairpin is used to bind the DNA consensus sequence GNCN in the major groove, shown to be vital for the transcriptional activation of target genes. Not all examples of MH1 can bind to DNA however. Smad2 cannot bind DNA and has a large insertion within the hairpin that presumably abolishes DNA binding. A basic helix (H2) in MH1 with the nuclear localisation signal KKLKK has been shown to be essential for Smad3 nuclear import. Smads also use the MH1 domain to interact with transcription factors such as Jun, TFE3, Sp1, and Runx [, , ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Watanabe Y |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
TMEPAI, a transmembrane TGF-beta-inducible protein, sequesters Smad proteins from active participation in TGF-beta signaling. |
| Volume: |
37 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
123-34 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nakao A |
| Year: |
1997 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
Identification of Smad7, a TGFbeta-inducible antagonist of TGF-beta signalling. |
| Volume: |
389 |
| Issue: |
6651 |
| Pages: |
631-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wohlfert EA |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Cutting edge: deficiency in the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cbl-b results in a multifunctional defect in T cell TGF-beta sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. |
| Volume: |
176 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
1316-20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Siebert N |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Lab Invest |
| Title: |
Erythropoietin improves skin wound healing and activates the TGF-β signaling pathway. |
| Volume: |
91 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
1753-65 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Shen H |
| Year: |
2022 |
| Journal: |
Nat Commun |
| Title: |
The Hippo pathway links adipocyte plasticity to adipose tissue fibrosis. |
| Volume: |
13 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
6030 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zeng Q |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Cancer Res |
| Title: |
Tgfbr1 haploinsufficiency is a potent modifier of colorectal cancer development. |
| Volume: |
69 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
678-86 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ashcroft GS |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev |
| Title: |
Loss of Smad3 modulates wound healing. |
| Volume: |
11 |
| Issue: |
1-2 |
| Pages: |
125-31 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lu L |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Role of SMAD and non-SMAD signals in the development of Th17 and regulatory T cells. |
| Volume: |
184 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
4295-306 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Holm TM |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Science |
| Title: |
Noncanonical TGFβ signaling contributes to aortic aneurysm progression in Marfan syndrome mice. |
| Volume: |
332 |
| Issue: |
6027 |
| Pages: |
358-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Arnò B |
| Year: |
2019 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Sci |
| Title: |
TNAP limits TGF-β-dependent cardiac and skeletal muscle fibrosis by inactivating the SMAD2/3 transcription factors. |
| Volume: |
132 |
| Issue: |
15 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Li X |
| Year: |
2024 |
| Journal: |
iScience |
| Title: |
A regulatory loop involving the cytochrome P450-soluble epoxide hydrolase axis and TGF-β signaling. |
| Volume: |
27 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
110938 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Curado F |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
| Title: |
ALK5 and ALK1 play antagonistic roles in transforming growth factor β-induced podosome formation in aortic endothelial cells. |
| Volume: |
34 |
| Issue: |
24 |
| Pages: |
4389-403 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Reynolds LE |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Nat Med |
| Title: |
Accelerated re-epithelialization in beta3-integrin-deficient- mice is associated with enhanced TGF-beta1 signaling. |
| Volume: |
11 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
167-74 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chang X |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Immunity |
| Title: |
The kinases MEKK2 and MEKK3 regulate transforming growth factor-β-mediated helper T cell differentiation. |
| Volume: |
34 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
201-12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nomura M |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
Activation of activin type IB receptor signals in pancreatic β cells leads to defective insulin secretion through the attenuation of ATP-sensitive K+ channel activity. |
| Volume: |
450 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
440-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sun LT |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Dev Biol |
| Title: |
Nanog co-regulated by Nodal/Smad2 and Oct4 is required for pluripotency in developing mouse epiblast. |
| Volume: |
392 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
182-92 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bereshchenko O |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Cell Rep |
| Title: |
GILZ promotes production of peripherally induced Treg cells and mediates the crosstalk between glucocorticoids and TGF-β signaling. |
| Volume: |
7 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
464-75 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Danussi C |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
| Title: |
EMILIN1-α4/α9 integrin interaction inhibits dermal fibroblast and keratinocyte proliferation. |
| Volume: |
195 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
131-45 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Gannam ZTK |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
Sci Signal |
| Title: |
An allosteric site on MKP5 reveals a strategy for small-molecule inhibition. |
| Volume: |
13 |
| Issue: |
646 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Göngrich C |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
| Title: |
ALK4 coordinates extracellular and intrinsic signals to regulate development of cortical somatostatin interneurons. |
| Volume: |
219 |
| Issue: |
1 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Rus V |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
RGC-32 Promotes Th17 Cell Differentiation and Enhances Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. |
| Volume: |
198 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
3869-3877 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Fu G |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
J Exp Med |
| Title: |
Suppression of Th17 cell differentiation by misshapen/NIK-related kinase MINK1. |
| Volume: |
214 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
1453-1469 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Stoppani E |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
| Title: |
Point mutated caveolin-3 form (P104L) impairs myoblast differentiation via Akt and p38 signalling reduction, leading to an immature cell signature. |
| Volume: |
1812 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
468-79 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Muraoka-Cook RS |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Cancer Res |
| Title: |
Conditional overexpression of active transforming growth factor beta1 in vivo accelerates metastases of transgenic mammary tumors. |
| Volume: |
64 |
| Issue: |
24 |
| Pages: |
9002-11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Seo SR |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
Nuclear retention of the tumor suppressor cPML by the homeodomain protein TGIF restricts TGF-beta signaling. |
| Volume: |
23 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
547-59 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mullen AC |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Cell |
| Title: |
Master transcription factors determine cell-type-specific responses to TGF-β signaling. |
| Volume: |
147 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
565-76 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yeo C |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
Nodal signals to Smads through Cripto-dependent and Cripto-independent mechanisms. |
| Volume: |
7 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
949-57 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Rossmanith W |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
Microsc Res Tech |
| Title: |
Biology of transforming growth factor beta in hepatocarcinogenesis. |
| Volume: |
52 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
430-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nakao A |
| Year: |
1999 |
| Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
| Title: |
Transient gene transfer and expression of Smad7 prevents bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. |
| Volume: |
104 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
5-11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Vijayachandra K |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
Cancer Res |
| Title: |
Smad3 regulates senescence and malignant conversion in a mouse multistage skin carcinogenesis model. |
| Volume: |
63 |
| Issue: |
13 |
| Pages: |
3447-52 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Owens DM |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Sci |
| Title: |
Suprabasal alpha6beta4 integrin expression in epidermis results in enhanced tumourigenesis and disruption of TGFbeta signalling. |
| Volume: |
116 |
| Issue: |
Pt 18 |
| Pages: |
3783-91 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Parisi S |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
| Title: |
Nodal-dependent Cripto signaling promotes cardiomyogenesis and redirects the neural fate of embryonic stem cells. |
| Volume: |
163 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
303-14 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Okada Y |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Mol Vis |
| Title: |
TNFalpha suppression of corneal epithelium migration. |
| Volume: |
13 |
|
| Pages: |
1428-35 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Xiao YQ |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Oxidants selectively reverse TGF-beta suppression of proinflammatory mediator production. |
| Volume: |
176 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
1209-17 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wang B |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
Roles of mono-ubiquitinated Smad4 in the formation of Smad transcriptional complexes. |
| Volume: |
376 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
288-92 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wanninger J |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
| Title: |
Adiponectin induces the transforming growth factor decoy receptor BAMBI in human hepatocytes. |
| Volume: |
585 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
1338-44 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Prunier C |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Cell Rep |
| Title: |
Disruption of the PHRF1 Tumor Suppressor Network by PML-RARα Drives Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Pathogenesis. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hachisuga M |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
Hyperglycemia impairs left-right axis formation and thereby disturbs heart morphogenesis in mouse embryos. |
| Volume: |
112 |
| Issue: |
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