Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
Roy BC |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Genes Cells |
Title: |
SPAL, a Rap-specific GTPase activating protein, is present in the NMDA receptor-PSD-95 complex in the hippocampus. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
607-17 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tsukita S |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Cell Metab |
Title: |
Hepatic glucokinase modulates obesity predisposition by regulating BAT thermogenesis via neural signals. |
Volume: |
16 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
825-32 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gumbiner B |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Identification of a 160-kDa polypeptide that binds to the tight junction protein ZO-1. |
Volume: |
88 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
3460-4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Balda MS |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
Title: |
Assembly of the tight junction: the role of diacylglycerol. |
Volume: |
123 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
293-302 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Conserved_site |
Description: |
Guanylate kinase () (GK) []catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of GMP into GDP. It is essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP. In prokaryotes (such as Escherichia coli), lower eukaryotes(such as yeast) and in vertebrates, GK is a highly conserved monomeric protein of about 200 amino acids. GK has been shown [, , ]to be structurally similar to protein A57R (or SalG2R) from various strains of Vaccinia virus.Proteins containing one or more copies of the DHR domain, an SH3 domain as well as a C-terminal GK-like domain, are collectively termed MAGUKs (membrane-associated guanylate kinase homologues) [], andinclude Drosophila lethal(1)discs large-1 tumor suppressor protein (gene dlg1); mammalian tight junction protein Zo-1; a family of mammalian synaptic proteins that seem to interact with the cytoplasmic tail of NMDA receptor subunits (SAP90/PSD-95, CHAPSYN-110/PSD-93, SAP97/DLG1 and SAP102); vertebrate 55kDa erythrocyte membrane protein (p55); Caenorhabditis elegans protein lin-2; rat protein CASK; and human proteins DLG2 and DLG3. There is an ATP-binding site (P-loop) in the N-terminal section of GK, which is not conserved in the GK-like domain of the above proteins. However these proteins retain the residues known, in GK, to be involved in the binding of GMP.This signature pattern covers a highly conserved region that contains two arginine and a tyrosine which are involved in GMP-binding. |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
The zona occuldens proteins (ZO-1, ZO-2 and ZO-3) are a family of tight junction associated proteins that function as cross-linkers, anchoring the TJ strand proteins to the actin-based cytoskeleton []. Each protein contains three PDZ (postsynaptic density, disc-large, ZO-1) domains, a single SH3 (Src Homology-3) domain and a GK (guanylate kinase) domain, the presence of which identifies them as members of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) protein family. They also share an acidic domain at the C-terminal region of the molecules not found in other MAGUK proteins. It has been demonstrated that the first PDZ domain is involved in binding the C-terminal -Y-V motif of claudins []. By contrast, the occludin-binding domain of ZO-1 has been shown to lie in the GK and acidic domains []. Although the precise location of the actin-binding motif has not been elucidated, it appears to be within the C-terminal half of the molecules, since transfection of this region into fibroblasts induces co-localisation of ZO-1 and ZO-2 with actin fibres.This entry represents ZO-2, which was first identified as a 160kDa protein that co-immunoprecipitates with ZO-1 []. It shares ~65% overall similarity with ZO-1 and ZO-3 proteins, with highest levels of similarity in the MAGUK and acid domains. In vitro binding studies indicate that ZO-2 may interact directly with ZO-1 through its second PDZ domain, although it does not appear to bind directly to ZO-3. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
The zona occuldens proteins (ZO-1, ZO-2 and ZO-3) are a family of tight junction associated proteins that function as cross-linkers, anchoring the TJ strand proteins to the actin-based cytoskeleton []. Each protein contains three PDZ (postsynaptic density, disc-large, ZO-1) domains, a single SH3 (Src Homology-3) domain and a GK (guanylate kinase) domain, the presence of which identifies them as members of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) protein family. They also share an acidic domain at the C-terminal region of the molecules not found in other MAGUK proteins. It has been demonstrated that the first PDZ domain is involved in binding the C-terminal -Y-V motif of claudins []. By contrast, the occludin-binding domain of ZO-1 has been shown to lie in the GK and acidic domains []. Although the precise location of the actin-binding motif has not been elucidated, it appears to be within the C-terminal half of the molecules, since transfection of this region into fibroblasts induces co-localisation of ZO-1 and ZO-2 with actin fibres.This entry represents ZO-3, which was first identified as a 130kDa protein that co-immunoprecipitates with ZO-1 []. It shares ~65% overall similarity with ZO-1 and ZO-2 proteins, with highest levels of similarity in the MAGUK and acid domains. In vitro binding studies indicate that ZO-3 may interact directly with ZO-1 through its second PDZ domain, although it does not appear to bind directly to ZO-2 []. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This entry represents the SH3 domain of ZO-1.The zona occuldens proteins (ZO-1, ZO-2 and ZO-3) are a family of tight junction associated proteins that function as cross-linkers, anchoring the TJ strand proteins to the actin-based cytoskeleton []. Each protein contains three PDZ (postsynaptic density, disc-large, ZO-1) domains, a single SH3 (Src Homology-3) domain and a catalytically inactive GK (guanylate kinase) domain, the presence of which identifies them as members of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) protein family. The signature PDZ-SH3-GuK tandem of MAGUKs may form a structural supramodule with three domains interacting with each other to assemble into an integral structural unit [, ]. They also share an acidic domain at the C-terminal region of the molecules not found in other MAGUK proteins. It has been demonstrated that the first PDZ domain is involved in binding the C-terminal -Y-V motif of claudins []. By contrast, the occludin-binding domain of ZO-1 has been shown to lie in the GK and acidic domains []. Although the precise location of the actin-binding motif has not been elucidated, it appears to be within the C-terminal half of the molecules, since transfection of this region into fibroblasts induces co-localisation of ZO-1 and ZO-2 with actin fibres. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This entry represents the SH3 domain of ZO-2.The zona occuldens proteins (ZO-1, ZO-2 and ZO-3) are a family of tight junction associated proteins that function as cross-linkers, anchoring the TJ strand proteins to the actin-based cytoskeleton []. Each protein contains three PDZ (postsynaptic density, disc-large, ZO-1) domains, a single SH3 (Src Homology-3) domain and a catalytically inactive GK (guanylate kinase) domain, the presence of which identifies them as members of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) protein family. Thesignature PDZ-SH3-GuK tandem of MAGUKs may form a structural supramodule with three domains interacting with each other to assemble into an integral structural unit [, ]. They also share an acidic domain at the C-terminal region of the molecules not found in other MAGUK proteins. It has been demonstrated that the first PDZ domain is involved in binding the C-terminal -Y-V motif of claudins []. By contrast, the occludin-binding domain of ZO-1 has been shown to lie in the GK and acidic domains []. Although the precise location of the actin-binding motif has not been elucidated, it appears to be within the C-terminal half of the molecules, since transfection of this region into fibroblasts induces co-localisation of ZO-1 and ZO-2 with actin fibres. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Guanylate kinase () (GK) []catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of GMP into GDP. It is essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP. In prokaryotes (such as Escherichia coli), lower eukaryotes(such as yeast) and in vertebrates, GK is a highly conserved monomeric protein of about 200 amino acids. GK has been shown [, , ]to be structurally similar to protein A57R (or SalG2R) from various strains of Vaccinia virus.Proteins containing one or more copies of the DHR domain, an SH3 domain as well as a C-terminal GK-like domain, are collectively termed MAGUKs (membrane-associated guanylate kinase homologues) [], andinclude Drosophila lethal(1)discs large-1 tumor suppressor protein (gene dlg1); mammalian tight junction protein Zo-1; a family of mammalian synaptic proteins that seem to interact with the cytoplasmic tail of NMDA receptor subunits (SAP90/PSD-95, CHAPSYN-110/PSD-93, SAP97/DLG1 and SAP102); vertebrate 55kDa erythrocyte membrane protein (p55); Caenorhabditis elegans protein lin-2; rat protein CASK; and human proteins DLG2 and DLG3.There is an ATP-binding site (P-loop) in the N-terminal section of GK, which is not conserved in the GK-like domain of the above proteins. However these proteins retain the residues known, in GK, to be involved in the binding of GMP. |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Hung PJ |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell |
Title: |
MRI Is a DNA Damage Response Adaptor during Classical Non-homologous End Joining. |
Volume: |
71 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
332-342.e8 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Trigueros-Motos L |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol |
Title: |
ABCA8 Regulates Cholesterol Efflux and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels. |
Volume: |
37 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
2147-2155 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Rubio-Aliaga I |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Dll1 haploinsufficiency in adult mice leads to a complex phenotype affecting metabolic and immunological processes. |
Volume: |
4 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
e6054 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Wang J |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Nat Med |
Title: |
Interleukin 18 function in atherosclerosis is mediated by the interleukin 18 receptor and the Na-Cl co-transporter. |
Volume: |
21 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
820-6 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Vona B |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Hum Genet |
Title: |
A biallelic variant in CLRN2 causes non-syndromic hearing loss in humans. |
Volume: |
140 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
915-931 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
van Heel DA |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Nat Genet |
Title: |
A genome-wide association study for celiac disease identifies risk variants in the region harboring IL2 and IL21. |
Volume: |
39 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
827-9 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Hahn CN |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Nat Genet |
Title: |
Heritable GATA2 mutations associated with familial myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia. |
Volume: |
43 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1012-7 |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Factor DC |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
Cell Type-Specific Intralocus Interactions Reveal Oligodendrocyte Mechanisms in MS. |
Volume: |
181 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
382-395.e21 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Faget DV |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Cancer Discov |
Title: |
p38MAPKα Stromal Reprogramming Sensitizes Metastatic Breast Cancer to Immunotherapy. |
Volume: |
13 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1454-1477 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Delbridge ARD |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Cell Rep |
Title: |
Loss of p53 Causes Stochastic Aberrant X-Chromosome Inactivation and Female-Specific Neural Tube Defects. |
Volume: |
27 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
442-454.e5 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Nolan E |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Nat Med |
Title: |
RANK ligand as a potential target for breast cancer prevention in BRCA1-mutation carriers. |
Volume: |
22 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
933-9 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Robbins CS |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Nat Med |
Title: |
Local proliferation dominates lesional macrophage accumulation in atherosclerosis. |
Volume: |
19 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
1166-72 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Wang Y |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Clonally expanding smooth muscle cells promote atherosclerosis by escaping efferocytosis and activating the complement cascade. |
Volume: |
117 |
Issue: |
27 |
Pages: |
15818-15826 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Liu J |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
Eosinophils improve cardiac function after myocardial infarction. |
Volume: |
11 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
6396 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Shamsuzzaman S |
Year: |
2024 |
Journal: |
Circulation |
Title: |
Novel Mouse Model of Myocardial Infarction, Plaque Rupture, and Stroke Shows Improved Survival With Myeloperoxidase Inhibition. |
Volume: |
150 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
687-705 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Jaiswal S |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
N Engl J Med |
Title: |
Clonal Hematopoiesis and Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease. |
Volume: |
377 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
111-121 |
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First Author: |
Loaiza N |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol |
Title: |
Taking One Step Back in Familial Hypercholesterolemia: STAP1 Does Not Alter Plasma LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) Cholesterol in Mice and Humans. |
Volume: |
40 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
973-985 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
O'Reilly LA |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
Immunity |
Title: |
Loss of NF-κB1 Causes Gastric Cancer with Aberrant Inflammation and Expression of Immune Checkpoint Regulators in a STAT-1-Dependent Manner. |
Volume: |
48 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
570-583.e8 |
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Year: |
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Cell Rep |
Title: |
Itaconate confers tolerance to late NLRP3 inflammasome activation. |
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Year: |
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Immunity |
Title: |
Caspase-8 Collaborates with Caspase-11 to Drive Tissue Damage and Execution of Endotoxic Shock. |
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Year: |
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Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
HCFC2 is needed for IRF1- and IRF2-dependent Tlr3 transcription and for survival during viral infections. |
Volume: |
214 |
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11 |
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First Author: |
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Year: |
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Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
Canonical PI3Kγ signaling in myeloid cells restricts Trypanosoma cruzi infection and dampens chagasic myocarditis. |
Volume: |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Nurnberg ST |
Year: |
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Journal: |
PLoS Genet |
Title: |
Coronary Artery Disease Associated Transcription Factor TCF21 Regulates Smooth Muscle Precursor Cells That Contribute to the Fibrous Cap. |
Volume: |
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Issue: |
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Pages: |
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Year: |
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Nature |
Title: |
Electrophilic properties of itaconate and derivatives regulate the IκBζ-ATF3 inflammatory axis. |
Volume: |
556 |
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Graft IL-33 regulates infiltrating macrophages to protect against chronic rejection. |
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Nat Med |
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PPAR-δ is repressed in Huntington's disease, is required for normal neuronal function and can be targeted therapeutically. |
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Nat Immunol |
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The transcriptional regulators IRF4, BATF and IL-33 orchestrate development and maintenance of adipose tissue-resident regulatory T cells. |
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Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
Onco-fetal Reprogramming of Endothelial Cells Drives Immunosuppressive Macrophages in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. |
Volume: |
183 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
377-394.e21 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Williams JS |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Am J Hypertens |
Title: |
Lysine-specific demethylase 1: an epigenetic regulator of salt-sensitive hypertension. |
Volume: |
25 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
812-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ni M |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Cell Rep |
Title: |
Functional Assessment of Lipoyltransferase-1 Deficiency in Cells, Mice, and Humans. |
Volume: |
27 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1376-1386.e6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Garnish SE |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
A common human MLKL polymorphism confers resistance to negative regulation by phosphorylation. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
6046 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Klapoetke NC |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Nat Methods |
Title: |
Independent optical excitation of distinct neural populations. |
Volume: |
11 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
338-46 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Leeper NJ |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol |
Title: |
Loss of CDKN2B promotes p53-dependent smooth muscle cell apoptosis and aneurysm formation. |
Volume: |
33 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
e1-e10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Aksoy I |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
Klf4 and Klf5 differentially inhibit mesoderm and endoderm differentiation in embryonic stem cells. |
Volume: |
5 |
|
Pages: |
3719 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Wang Y |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
A nuclease that mediates cell death induced by DNA damage and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1. |
Volume: |
354 |
Issue: |
6308 |
|
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Teh CE |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
Linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex coordinates late thymic T-cell differentiation and regulatory T-cell homeostasis. |
Volume: |
7 |
|
Pages: |
13353 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Tsai F |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
Bim suppresses the development of SLE by limiting myeloid inflammatory responses. |
Volume: |
214 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
3753-3773 |
|
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Eken SM |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Circ Res |
Title: |
MicroRNA-210 Enhances Fibrous Cap Stability in Advanced Atherosclerotic Lesions. |
Volume: |
120 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
633-644 |
|
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kim MY |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
Genetic Inactivation of CD33 in Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Enable CAR T Cell Immunotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia. |
Volume: |
173 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1439-1453.e19 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Centa M |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Circulation |
Title: |
Germinal Center-Derived Antibodies Promote Atherosclerosis Plaque Size and Stability. |
Volume: |
139 |
Issue: |
21 |
Pages: |
2466-2482 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Darwich NF |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
Autosomal dominant VCP hypomorph mutation impairs disaggregation of PHF-tau. |
Volume: |
370 |
Issue: |
6519 |
|
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Siegle JH |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Elife |
Title: |
Reconciling functional differences in populations of neurons recorded with two-photon imaging and electrophysiology. |
Volume: |
10 |
|
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Farmer BC |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Mol Neurodegener |
Title: |
APOΕ4 lowers energy expenditure in females and impairs glucose oxidation by increasing flux through aerobic glycolysis. |
Volume: |
16 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
62 |
|
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Koda S |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Front Immunol |
Title: |
β2-Adrenergic Receptor Enhances the Alternatively Activated Macrophages and Promotes Biliary Injuries Caused by Helminth Infection. |
Volume: |
12 |
|
Pages: |
754208 |
|
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bergholz JS |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
PI3Kβ controls immune evasion in PTEN-deficient breast tumours. |
Volume: |
617 |
Issue: |
7959 |
Pages: |
139-146 |
|
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Muta Y |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
Enhanced SREBP2-driven cholesterol biosynthesis by PKCλ/ι deficiency in intestinal epithelial cells promotes aggressive serrated tumorigenesis. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
8075 |
|
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Schäfer A |
Year: |
2024 |
Journal: |
Cell Rep |
Title: |
Mapping of susceptibility loci for Ebola virus pathogenesis in mice. |
Volume: |
43 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
114127 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
Series Id: |
GSE3843 |
Experiment Type: |
transcription profiling by array |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
ArrayExpress |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kiselycznyk C |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Behav Brain Res |
Title: |
NMDA receptor subunits and associated signaling molecules mediating antidepressant-related effects of NMDA-GluN2B antagonism. |
Volume: |
287 |
|
Pages: |
89-95 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
262
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
108
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
111
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Fujita T |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Plant Physiol |
Title: |
Comparative analysis of the regulation of expression and structures of two evolutionarily divergent genes for Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase from tomato. |
Volume: |
118 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
661-74 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Haskins J |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
Title: |
ZO-3, a novel member of the MAGUK protein family found at the tight junction, interacts with ZO-1 and occludin. |
Volume: |
141 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
199-208 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase () (GPR) is the enzyme that catalyses the second step in the biosynthesis of proline from glutamate, the NADP-dependent reduction of L-glutamate 5-phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate. In bacteria (gene proA) and yeast [](gene PRO2), GPR is a monofunctional protein, while in plants and mammals, it is a bifunctional enzyme (P5CS) []that consists of two domains, an N-terminal glutamate 5-kinase domain () and a C-terminal GPR domain. In humans, the P5CS (ALDH18A1), an inner mitochondrial membrane enzyme, is essential to the de novo synthesis of the amino acids proline and arginine []. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) has both the prokaryotic-like polycistronic operons encoding GK and GPR (PRO1, ALDH19) and the full-length, bifunctional P5CS (PRO2, ALDH18B1) [].This entry represents the C-terminal GPR domain of the gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Stevenson BR |
Year: |
1986 |
Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
Title: |
Identification of ZO-1: a high molecular weight polypeptide associated with the tight junction (zonula occludens) in a variety of epithelia. |
Volume: |
103 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
755-66 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
215
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
31
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
228
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
The zona occuldens proteins (ZO-1, ZO-2 and ZO-3) are a family of tight junction associated proteins that function as cross-linkers, anchoring the TJ strand proteins to the actin-based cytoskeleton []. Each protein contains three PDZ (postsynaptic density, disc-large, ZO-1) domains, a single SH3 (Src Homology-3) domain and a catalytically inactive GK (guanylate kinase) domain, the presence of which identifies them as members of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) protein family. The signature PDZ-SH3-GuK tandem of MAGUKs may form a structural supramodule with three domains interacting with each other to assemble into an integral structural unit [, ]. They also share an acidic domain at the C-terminal region of the molecules not found in other MAGUK proteins. It has been demonstrated that the first PDZ domain is involved in binding the C-terminal -Y-V motif of claudins []. By contrast, the occludin-binding domain of ZO-1 has been shown to lie in the GK and acidic domains []. Although the precise location of the actin-binding motif has not been elucidated, it appears to be within the C-terminal half of the molecules, since transfection of this region into fibroblasts induces co-localisation of ZO-1 and ZO-2 with actin fibres.This entry represents ZO-1, which was first identified as a 220kDa antigen for a monoclonal antibody raised to junction-enriched cell fractions []. The protein shares ~65% overall similarity with ZO-2 and ZO-3 proteins, with highest levels of similarity in the MAGUK and acid domains. The structure of ZO-1 is distinct from the other ZO protein family members in that it contains a ZU5 domain at the C-terminal end of the molecule, although the function of this domain is unknown. Binding and tranfection studies indicate that ZO-1 is capable of associating with ZO-2 and ZO-3 through binding of the second PDZ domains []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
198
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
524
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
549
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
552
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
535
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
207
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
552
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
191
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
549
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
549
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
175
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nomme J |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
The Src homology 3 domain is required for junctional adhesion molecule binding to the third PDZ domain of the scaffolding protein ZO-1. |
Volume: |
286 |
Issue: |
50 |
Pages: |
43352-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|