Type |
Details |
Score |
Gene |
Type: |
gene |
Organism: |
frog, African clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus caroli |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus pahari |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus spretus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xu D |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Plant Cell |
Title: |
The RING-Finger E3 Ubiquitin Ligase COP1 SUPPRESSOR1 Negatively Regulates COP1 Abundance in Maintaining COP1 Homeostasis in Dark-Grown Arabidopsis Seedlings. |
Volume: |
26 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1981-1991 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; wild type |
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kim SH |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
DHU1 negatively regulates UV-B signaling via its direct interaction with COP1 and RUP1. |
Volume: |
491 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
285-290 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Pathway |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; gene trap D054C12, German Gene Trap Consortium |
Allele Type: |
Gene trapped |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; gene trap OST61773, Lexicon Genetics |
Allele Type: |
Gene trapped |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; gene trap OST149285, Lexicon Genetics |
Allele Type: |
Gene trapped |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; gene trap OST259573, Lexicon Genetics |
Allele Type: |
Gene trapped |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; targeted mutation 1.1, Vishva M Dixit |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
Attribute String: |
Epitope tag |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; targeted mutation 2.1, Vishva M Dixit |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
Attribute String: |
Conditional ready |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; endonuclease-mediated mutation 16, GemPharmatech Co., Ltd |
Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Baylor College of Medicine |
Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Cyagen Biosciences |
Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Interaction Experiment |
Description: |
COP1 targets C/EBP for degradation and induces acute myeloid leukemia via Trib1. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Interaction Experiment |
Description: |
The pseudokinase TRIB1 toggles an intramolecular switch to regulate COP1 nuclear export. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
COP1, E3 ubiquitin ligase; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Interaction Experiment |
Description: |
Modulation of fatty acid synthase degradation by concerted action of p38 MAP kinase, E3 ligase COP1 and SH2-tyrosine phosphatase Shp2. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Interaction Experiment |
Description: |
Invivo CRISPR screens identify the E3 ligase Cop1 as a modulator of macrophage infiltration and cancer immunotherapy target. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yoneda-Kato N |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Myeloid leukemia factor 1 regulates p53 by suppressing COP1 via COP9 signalosome subunit 3. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
1739-49 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yoshida A |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
COP1 targets C/EBPα for degradation and induces acute myeloid leukemia via Trib1. |
Volume: |
122 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1750-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kung JE |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
The pseudokinase TRIB1 toggles an intramolecular switch to regulate COP1 nuclear export. |
Volume: |
38 |
Issue: |
4 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
COP1, E3 ubiquitin ligase; targeted mutation 3.1, Vishva M Dixit |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
Attribute String: |
Epitope tag |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, endonuclease-mediated mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
COP1, E3 ubiquitin ligase; targeted mutation 1, Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, No functional change |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; targeted mutation 1, Mouse Biology Program, UC Davis |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout, Reporter |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; gene trap 505G1, Centre for Modeling Human Disease |
Allele Type: |
Gene trapped |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Det1/Det1 |
Background: |
C57BL/6N-Det1/Bay |
Zygosity: |
hm |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
Series Id: |
GSE18636 |
Experiment Type: |
transcription profiling by array |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
ArrayExpress |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mallappa C |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
GBF1, a transcription factor of blue light signaling in Arabidopsis, is degraded in the dark by a proteasome-mediated pathway independent of COP1 and SPA1. |
Volume: |
283 |
Issue: |
51 |
Pages: |
35772-82 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, targeted mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hoffmeister M |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
The ubiquitin E3 ligase NOSIP modulates protein phosphatase 2A activity in craniofacial development. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
e116150 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dreyer J |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
J Neurosci |
Title: |
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-interacting protein interacts with neuronal NOS and regulates its distribution and activity. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
46 |
Pages: |
10454-65 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Schleicher M |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
Cell cycle-regulated inactivation of endothelial NO synthase through NOSIP-dependent targeting to the cytoskeleton. |
Volume: |
25 |
Issue: |
18 |
Pages: |
8251-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This entry includes animal NOSIP (nitric oxide synthase-interacting protein) and plant CSU1. They are ubiquitin E3 ligases [, ]. Human NOSIP negatively regulates nitric oxide production by inducing NOS1 and NOS3 translocation to actin cytoskeleton and inhibiting their enzymatic activity [, , ].Arabidopsis CSU1 plays a important role in maintaining COP1 homeostasis by targeting COP1 for ubiquitination and degradation in dark-grown seedlings []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
|
Experiment Type: |
RNA-Seq |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
GEO |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dedio J |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
FASEB J |
Title: |
NOSIP, a novel modulator of endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity. |
Volume: |
15 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
79-89 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kim SH |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Plant Mol Biol |
Title: |
DWD HYPERSENSITIVE TO UV-B 1 is negatively involved in UV-B mediated cellular responses in Arabidopsis. |
Volume: |
86 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
571-83 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This is a plant family of proteins which includes DWD HYPERSENSITIVE TO UV-B 1 protein (DHU1) from Arabidopsis. DHU1 may act as a substrate receptor of a CUL4-RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase (CRL4) complex involved in the negative regulation of cellular responses to ultraviolet-B (UV-B) illumination, likely in coordination with RUP1 [, ]. It interacts with COP1 and probably prevents the formation of active UVR8-COP1 complex, thus avoiding UVR8-COP1-mediated positive regulation of UV-B responses []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Laubinger S |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Plant Cell |
Title: |
The SPA quartet: a family of WD-repeat proteins with a central role in suppression of photomorphogenesis in arabidopsis. |
Volume: |
16 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
2293-306 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chen S |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
BMC Plant Biol |
Title: |
The functional divergence between SPA1 and SPA2 in Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis maps primarily to the respective N-terminal kinase-like domain. |
Volume: |
16 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
165 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hoecker U |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Curr Opin Plant Biol |
Title: |
The activities of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1/SPA, a key repressor in light signaling. |
Volume: |
37 |
|
Pages: |
63-69 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Laubinger S |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Plant J |
Title: |
The SPA1-like proteins SPA3 and SPA4 repress photomorphogenesis in the light. |
Volume: |
35 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
373-85 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lee S |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Development |
Title: |
SPAs promote thermomorphogenesis by regulating the phyB-PIF4 module in Arabidopsis. |
Volume: |
147 |
Issue: |
19 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
In Arabidopsis, SPA1/2/3/4 play a central role in suppression of photomorphogenesis. SPA1 and SPA2 predominate in dark-grown seedlings, whereas SPA3 and SPA4 prevalently regulate the elongation growth in adult plants []. SPAs contain a kinase-like domain, a coiled-coil domain and the WD-repeats. SPAs and COP1 (a ring finger E3 ubiquitin ligase) can form homo- and heterodimers via their respective coiled-coil domains, and the COP1/SPA complex forms a tetramer of two COP1 and two SPA proteins []. The SPA proteins can self-associate or interact with each other, forming a heterogeneous group of SPA-COP1 complexes []. Besides recognizing substrates, both COP1 and SPA bind DDB1 in the CUL4 complex through their C-terminal WD-repeat domains. They serve as DDB1-CUL4-associated factors (DCAFs) similar to other substrate adaptors in CUL4-based E3 ligases. SPA1 interacts with photoreceptor cry2 via its kinase-like domain, with cry1 via its WD-repeat domain and with phytochromes possibly via both []. SPAs have also been shown to regulate the phyB-PIF4 module at high ambient temperature []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Cui CP |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
Dynamic ubiquitylation of Sox2 regulates proteostasis and governs neural progenitor cell differentiation. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
4648 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gretarsson KH |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Nat Struct Mol Biol |
Title: |
Dppa2 and Dppa4 counteract de novo methylation to establish a permissive epigenome for development. |
Volume: |
27 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
706-716 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chatterjee M |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Plant Physiol |
Title: |
Cryptochrome 1 from Brassica napus is up-regulated by blue light and controls hypocotyl/stem growth and anthocyanin accumulation. |
Volume: |
141 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
61-74 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wang Q |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Annu Rev Plant Biol |
Title: |
Mechanisms of Cryptochrome-Mediated Photoresponses in Plants. |
Volume: |
71 |
|
Pages: |
103-129 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Li QH |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Photochem Photobiol |
Title: |
Cryptochrome signaling in plants. |
Volume: |
83 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
94-101 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Partch CL |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Biochemistry |
Title: |
Role of structural plasticity in signal transduction by the cryptochrome blue-light photoreceptor. |
Volume: |
44 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
3795-805 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Cryptochromes are blue/ultraviolet-A light sensing photoreceptors involved in regulating various growth and developmental responses in plants []. Cryptochromes are inactive monomers in the dark but change its conformation to homooligomers upon photon absoption []. This entry represents the C-terminal end of Cryptochrome proteins from plants, which is typically between 113 and 125 amino acids in length. The domain is found in association with and .In Arabidopsis, a conformational change in the C-terminal domain is required for activity []. The domain is know to interact with the protein COP1 []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shorter J |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
Title: |
Sequential tethering of Golgins and catalysis of SNAREpin assembly by the vesicle-tethering protein p115. |
Volume: |
157 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
45-62 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Whyte JR |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
J Cell Sci |
Title: |
Vesicle tethering complexes in membrane traffic. |
Volume: |
115 |
Issue: |
Pt 13 |
Pages: |
2627-37 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This domain identifies a group of proteins, which are described as: General vesicular transport factor, Transcytosis associate protein (TAP) and Vesicle docking protein. This myosin-shaped molecule consists of an N-terminal globular head region, a coiled-coil tail which mediates dimerisation, and a short C-terminal acidic region []. p115 tethers COP1 vesicles to the Golgi by binding the coiled coil proteins giantin (on the vesicles) and GM130 (on the Golgi), via its C-terminal acidic region. It is required for intercisternal transport in the Golgi stack. This domain is found in the acidic C-terminal region, which binds to the golgins giantin and GM130. p115 is thought to juxtapose two membranes by binding giantin with one acidic region, and GM130 with another []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This domain identifies a group of proteins, which are described as: General vesicular transport factor, Transcytosis associated protein (TAP) or Vesicle docking protein, this myosin-shaped molecule consists of an N-terminal globular head region, a coiled-coil tail which mediates dimerisation, and a short C-terminal acidic region []. p115 tethers COP1 vesicles to the Golgi by binding the coiled coil proteins giantin (on the vesicles) and GM130 (on the Golgi), via its C-terminal acidic region. It is required for intercisternal transport in the Golgi stack. This domain is found in the head region. The head region is highly conserved, but its function is unknown. It does not seem to be essential for vesicle tethering []. The N-terminal part of the head region contains context-detected Armadillo/beta-catenin-like repeats. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Satoh T |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Critical role of Trib1 in differentiation of tissue-resident M2-like macrophages. |
Volume: |
495 |
Issue: |
7442 |
Pages: |
524-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Niespolo C |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Front Immunol |
Title: |
Tribbles-1 Expression and Its Function to Control Inflammatory Cytokines, Including Interleukin-8 Levels are Regulated by miRNAs in Macrophages and Prostate Cancer Cells. |
Volume: |
11 |
|
Pages: |
574046 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rahman A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
Title: |
Defective kinesin heavy chain behavior in mouse kinesin light chain mutants. |
Volume: |
146 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1277-88 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Maron R |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Int Immunol |
Title: |
Oral tolerance to copolymer 1 in myelin basic protein (MBP) TCR transgenic mice: cross-reactivity with MBP-specific TCR and differential induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
131-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yoshino S |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Trib1 promotes acute myeloid leukemia progression by modulating the transcriptional programs of Hoxa9. |
Volume: |
137 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
75-88 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jiang Y |
Year: |
2022 |
Journal: |
Commun Biol |
Title: |
Cytoplasmic sequestration of p53 by lncRNA-CIRPILalleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. |
Volume: |
5 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
716 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dornan D |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Cancer Res |
Title: |
COP1, the negative regulator of p53, is overexpressed in breast and ovarian adenocarcinomas. |
Volume: |
64 |
Issue: |
20 |
Pages: |
7226-30 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
301
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
237
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
151
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
167
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
221
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
3066
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
390
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Proteins synthesised on the ribosome and processed in the endoplasmic reticulum are transported from the Golgi apparatus to the trans-Golgi network (TGN), and from there via small carrier vesicles to their final destination compartment. This traffic is bidirectional, to ensure that proteins required to form vesicles are recycled. Vesicles have specific coat proteins (such as clathrin or coatomer) that are important for cargo selection and direction of transfer []. While clathrin mediates endocytic protein transport, and transport from ER to Golgi, coatomers primarily mediate intra-Golgi transport, as well as the reverse Golgi to ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins []. For example, the coatomer COP1 (coat protein complex 1) is responsible for reverse transport of recycled proteins from Golgi and pre-Golgi compartments back to the ER, while COPII buds vesicles from the ER to the Golgi []. Coatomers reversibly associate with Golgi (non-clathrin-coated) vesicles to mediate protein transport and for budding from Golgi membranes []. Activated small guanine triphosphatases (GTPases) attract coat proteins to specific membrane export sites, thereby linking coatomers to export cargos. As coat proteins polymerise, vesicles are formed and budded from membrane-bound organelles. Coatomer complexes also influence Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors. In mammals, coatomer complexes can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins. Coatomer complexes are hetero-oligomers composed of at least an alpha, beta, beta', gamma, delta, epsilon and zeta subunits. This group represents the coatomer beta subunit. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Proteins synthesised on the ribosome and processed in the endoplasmic reticulum are transported from the Golgi apparatus to the trans-Golgi network (TGN), and from there via small carrier vesicles to their final destination compartment. This traffic is bidirectional, to ensure that proteins required to form vesicles are recycled. Vesicles have specific coat proteins (suchas clathrin or coatomer) that are important for cargo selection and direction of transfer []. While clathrin mediates endocytic protein transport, and transport from ER to Golgi, coatomers primarily mediate intra-Golgi transport, as well as the reverse Golgi to ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins []. For example, the coatomer COP1 (coat protein complex 1) is responsible for reverse transport of recycled proteins from Golgi and pre-Golgi compartments back to the ER, while COPII buds vesicles from the ER to the Golgi []. Coatomers reversibly associate with Golgi (non-clathrin-coated) vesicles to mediate protein transport and for budding from Golgi membranes []. Activated small guanine triphosphatases (GTPases) attract coat proteins to specific membrane export sites, thereby linking coatomers to export cargos. As coat proteins polymerise, vesicles are formed and budded from membrane-bound organelles. Coatomer complexes also influence Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors. In mammals, coatomer complexes can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins. Coatomer complexes are hetero-oligomers composed of at least an alpha, beta, beta', gamma, delta, epsilon and zeta subunits. This group represents the coatomer beta' subunit. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Proteins synthesised on the ribosome and processed in the endoplasmic reticulum are transported from the Golgi apparatus to the trans-Golgi network (TGN), and from there via small carrier vesicles to their final destination compartment. This traffic is bidirectional, to ensure that proteins required to form vesicles are recycled. Vesicles have specific coat proteins (such as clathrin or coatomer) that are important for cargo selection and direction of transfer []. While clathrin mediates endocytic protein transport, and transport from ER to Golgi, coatomers primarily mediate intra-Golgi transport, as well as the reverse Golgi to ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins []. For example, the coatomer COP1 (coat protein complex 1) is responsible for reverse transport of recycled proteins from Golgi and pre-Golgi compartmentsback to the ER, while COPII buds vesicles from the ER to the Golgi []. Coatomers reversibly associate with Golgi (non-clathrin-coated) vesicles to mediate protein transport and for budding from Golgi membranes []. Activated small guanine triphosphatases (GTPases) attract coat proteins to specific membrane export sites, thereby linking coatomers to export cargos. As coat proteins polymerise, vesicles are formed and budded from membrane-bound organelles. Coatomer complexes also influence Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors. In mammals, coatomer complexes can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins. Coatomer complexes are hetero-oligomers composed of at least an alpha, beta, beta', gamma, delta, epsilon and zeta subunits. This group represents the coatomer gamma subunit. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
580
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shima DT |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Curr Biol |
Title: |
Segregation of COPI-rich and anterograde-cargo-rich domains in endoplasmic-reticulum-to-Golgi transport complexes. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
15 |
Pages: |
821-4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Duden R |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Mol Membr Biol |
Title: |
ER-to-Golgi transport: COP I and COP II function (Review). |
Volume: |
20 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
197-207 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Simpson F |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
Title: |
Characterization of the adaptor-related protein complex, AP-3. |
Volume: |
137 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
835-45 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|