Type |
Details |
Score |
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_09 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_09 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_10 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_10 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_11 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_11 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_12 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_12 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_13 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_13 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
13 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_14 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_14 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
14 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_15 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_15 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
15 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_16 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_16 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
16 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_17 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_17 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
17 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_18 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_18 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
18 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_19 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_19 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
19 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_20 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_20 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_21 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_21 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_22 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_22 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
22 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689423 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_23 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_23 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
23 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1763923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_04 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_04 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1763923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_05 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_05 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1763923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_06 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_06 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1763923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_07 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_07 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Weak |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1763923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_08 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_08 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1763923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_16 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_16 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
16 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1763923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_17 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_17 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
17 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1763923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_18 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_18 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
18 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:2248294 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1763923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825240 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_004721_19 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_004721_19 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
19 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Davis MJ |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Behav Brain Res |
Title: |
Measures of anxiety, sensorimotor function, and memory in male and female mGluR4⁻/⁻ mice. |
Volume: |
229 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
21-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Antflick JE |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
J Neurochem |
Title: |
Modulation of glutamate release from parallel fibers by mGlu4 and pre-synaptic GABA(A) receptors. |
Volume: |
120 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
552-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Martín R |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Mol Autism |
Title: |
The activation of mGluR4 rescues parallel fiber synaptic transmission and LTP, motor learning and social behavior in a mouse model of Fragile X Syndrome. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
14 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Pitsch J |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Neurobiol Dis |
Title: |
Functional role of mGluR1 and mGluR4 in pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy. |
Volume: |
26 |
Issue: |
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Pages: |
623-33 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yasumatsu K |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
J Physiol |
Title: |
Involvement of multiple taste receptors in umami taste: analysis of gustatory nerve responses in metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 knockout mice. |
Volume: |
593 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1021-34 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Becker JA |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Neuropsychopharmacology |
Title: |
Autistic-like syndrome in mu opioid receptor null mice is relieved by facilitated mGluR4 activity. |
Volume: |
39 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
2049-60 |
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•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
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Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Sci Adv |
Title: |
Super-resolution imaging reveals the nanoscale organization of metabotropic glutamate receptors at presynaptic active zones. |
Volume: |
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eaay7193 |
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•
•
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Publication |
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Yasumatsu K |
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2012 |
Journal: |
J Physiol |
Title: |
Umami taste in mice uses multiple receptors and transduction pathways. |
Volume: |
590 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1155-70 |
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•
•
•
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Publication |
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Masugi M |
Year: |
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Journal: |
J Neurosci |
Title: |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 ablation causes deficit in fear response and conditioned taste aversion. |
Volume: |
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Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
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Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Orthology Assignments |
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Expression cloning of GABA(B) receptors uncovers similarity to metabotropic glutamate receptors. |
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MEF2C regulates cortical inhibitory and excitatory synapses and behaviors relevant to neurodevelopmental disorders. |
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Publication |
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J Biol Chem |
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Nat Neurosci |
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mRNA expression, splicing and editing in the embryonic and adult mouse cerebral cortex. |
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Cereb Cortex |
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Expression profile analysis of vulnerable CA1 pyramidal neurons in young-Middle-Aged Ts65Dn mice. |
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European Mouse Mutant Archive |
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Unpublished |
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Information obtained from the European Mouse Mutant Archive (EMMA) |
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MGI and IMPC |
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Database Release |
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MGI Load of Endonuclease-Mediated Alleles (CRISPR) from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) |
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Publication |
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Neuron |
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A high-resolution spatiotemporal atlas of gene expression of the developing mouse brain. |
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2 |
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•
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Publication |
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Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Information obtained from the Shanghai Model Organisms Center (SMOC), Shanghai, China |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
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Hansen GM |
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Genome Res |
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Large-scale gene trapping in C57BL/6N mouse embryonic stem cells. |
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•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH |
Year: |
2010 |
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MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Alleles produced for the EUCOMM and EUCOMMTools projects by the Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH (Hmgu) |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
Year: |
2014 |
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Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-rat orthologs |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Magdaleno S |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
Title: |
BGEM: an in situ hybridization database of gene expression in the embryonic and adult mouse nervous system. |
Volume: |
4 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
e86 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
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Title: |
Chromosome assignment of mouse genes using the Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium (MGSC) assembly and the ENSEMBL Database |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Adams DJ |
Year: |
2024 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Genetic determinants of micronucleus formation in vivo. |
Volume: |
627 |
Issue: |
8002 |
Pages: |
130-136 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
MGD Nomenclature Committee |
Year: |
1995 |
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Title: |
Nomenclature Committee Use |
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Publication |
First Author: |
GemPharmatech |
Year: |
2020 |
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Title: |
GemPharmatech Website. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Gene Trap Data Load from dbGSS |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Cyagen Biosciences Inc. |
Year: |
2022 |
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Title: |
Cyagen Biosciences Website. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
AgBase, BHF-UCL, Parkinson's UK-UCL, dictyBase, HGNC, Roslin Institute, FlyBase and UniProtKB curators |
Year: |
2011 |
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Title: |
Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity |
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Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
Year: |
2010 |
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Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Diez-Roux G |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
Title: |
A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
e1000582 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
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Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Computational Sequence to Gene Associations |
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Publication |
First Author: |
MGI Genome Annotation Group and UniGene Staff |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
MGI-UniGene Interconnection Effort |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
Year: |
2010 |
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Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Allen Institute |
Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Procedure |
Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bairoch A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
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Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
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Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
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Allele |
Name: |
serine protease 56; glaucoma relevant mutation 4 |
Allele Type: |
Chemically induced (ENU) |
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Allele |
Name: |
transgene insertion HY216, GENSAT Project at Rockefeller University |
Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
Attribute String: |
Reporter |
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Strain |
Attribute String: |
mutant stock, transgenic |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Makoff A |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Brain Res Mol Brain Res |
Title: |
Human metabotropic glutamate receptor type 7: molecular cloning and mRNA distribution in the CNS. |
Volume: |
40 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
165-70 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Okamoto N |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Molecular characterization of a new metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR7 coupled to inhibitory cyclic AMP signal transduction. |
Volume: |
269 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
1231-6 |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a vast protein family that encompasses a wide range of functions, including various autocrine, paracrine and endocrine processes. They show considerable diversity at the sequence level, on the basis of which they can be separated into distinct groups []. The term clan can be used to describe the GPCRs, as they embrace a group of families for which there are indications of evolutionary relationship, but between which there is no statistically significant similarity in sequence []. The currently known clan members include rhodopsin-like GPCRs (Class A, GPCRA), secretin-like GPCRs (Class B, GPCRB), metabotropic glutamate receptor family (Class C, GPCRC), fungal mating pheromone receptors (Class D, GPCRD), cAMP receptors (Class E, GPCRE) and frizzled/smoothened (Class F, GPCRF) [, , , , ]. GPCRs are major drug targets, and are consequently the subject of considerable research interest. It has been reported that the repertoire of GPCRs for endogenous ligands consists of approximately 400 receptors in humans and mice []. Most GPCRs are identified on the basis of their DNA sequences, rather than the ligand they bind, those that are unmatched to known natural ligands are designated by as orphan GPCRs, or unclassified GPCRs [].GPCR family 3 receptors (also known as family C) are structurally similar to other GPCRs, but do not show any significant sequence similarity and thus represent a distinct group. Structurally they are composed of four elements; an N-terminal signal sequence; a large hydrophilic extracellular agonist-binding region containing several conserved cysteine residues which could be involved in disulphide bonds; a shorter region containing seven transmembrane domains; and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain of variable length []. Family 3 members include the metabotropic glutamate receptors, the extracellular calcium-sensing receptors, the gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) type B receptors, and the vomeronasal type-2 receptors [, , , ]. As these receptors regulate many important physiological processes they are potentially promising targets for drug development.The metabotropic glutamate receptors are functionally and pharmacologically distinct from the ionotropic glutamate receptors. They are coupled to G-proteins and stimulate the inositol phosphate/Ca2+intracellular signalling pathway [, , , ]. At least eight sub-types of metabotropic receptor (GRM1-8) have been identified in cloning studies. The sub-types differ in their agonist pharmacology and signal transduction pathways.GRM7 mRNA has a widespread distribution in many neuronal cells of the central nervoussystem, with highest levels in the hippocampal formation, cerebral cortexand cerebellum [, ]; it is thus different from the more limitedly expressedGRM4 or GRM6 mRNA []. GRM7 and GRM4 are believed to correspond to theputative L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate receptor, which plays an importantrole in modulation of glutamate transmission in the CNS []. |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
188
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
209
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
381
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
361
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
915
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
922
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Abe T |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Molecular characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction. |
Volume: |
267 |
Issue: |
19 |
Pages: |
13361-8 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Masu M |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Sequence and expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor. |
Volume: |
349 |
Issue: |
6312 |
Pages: |
760-5 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Houamed KM |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
Cloning, expression, and gene structure of a G protein-coupled glutamate receptor from rat brain. |
Volume: |
252 |
Issue: |
5010 |
Pages: |
1318-21 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Sullivan R |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
J Pharmacol Exp Ther |
Title: |
Coexpression of full-length gamma-aminobutyric acid(B) (GABA(B)) receptors with truncated receptors and metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 supports the GABA(B) heterodimer as the functional receptor. |
Volume: |
293 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
460-7 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Ryba NJ |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Neuron |
Title: |
A new multigene family of putative pheromone receptors. |
Volume: |
19 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
371-9 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bräuner-Osborne H |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Curr Drug Targets |
Title: |
Structure, pharmacology and therapeutic prospects of family C G-protein coupled receptors. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
169-84 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Brown EM |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Cloning and characterization of an extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor from bovine parathyroid. |
Volume: |
366 |
Issue: |
6455 |
Pages: |
575-80 |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Tanabe Y |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Neuron |
Title: |
A family of metabotropic glutamate receptors. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
169-79 |
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•
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•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Expression Nervous System Atlas (GENSAT) Project, The Rockefeller University (New York, NY) |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
MGI download of GENSAT transgene data |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Vassilatis DK |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
The G protein-coupled receptor repertoires of human and mouse. |
Volume: |
100 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
4903-8 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Attwood TK |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Protein Eng |
Title: |
Fingerprinting G-protein-coupled receptors. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
195-203 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kolakowski LF Jr |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Receptors Channels |
Title: |
GCRDb: a G-protein-coupled receptor database. |
Volume: |
2 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
1-7 |
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•
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•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Foord SM |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Pharmacol Rev |
Title: |
International Union of Pharmacology. XLVI. G protein-coupled receptor list. |
Volume: |
57 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
279-88 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Harmar AJ |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
IUPHAR-DB: the IUPHAR database of G protein-coupled receptors and ion channels. |
Volume: |
37 |
Issue: |
Database issue |
Pages: |
D680-5 |
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•
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•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bjarnadóttir TK |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Genomics |
Title: |
Comprehensive repertoire and phylogenetic analysis of the G protein-coupled receptors in human and mouse. |
Volume: |
88 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
263-73 |
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