Type |
Details |
Score |
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Strong |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1756923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825699 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_002988_05 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_002988_05 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Strong |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1756923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825699 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_002988_20 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_002988_20 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
19 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Strong |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1756923 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825699 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_002988_21 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_002988_21 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:4885035 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2011-04-11 |
Strength: |
Present |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:3280923 |
Pattern: |
Widespread |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4944876 |
Age: |
embryonic day 15.5 |
Image: |
g00309 E15.5 |
|
Specimen Label: |
g00309 E15.5 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:4885035 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2011-04-11 |
Strength: |
Present |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:3280928 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS28 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4944876 |
Age: |
postnatal day 7 |
Image: |
g00309 P7 |
Note: |
Expression was region specific and scattered. |
Specimen Label: |
g00309 P7 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
3 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:4885035 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2011-04-11 |
Strength: |
Present |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:3280928 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS28 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4944876 |
Age: |
postnatal day 42 |
Image: |
g00309 Adult |
Note: |
Expression was region specific and scattered. |
Specimen Label: |
g00309 Adult |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:4885035 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2011-04-11 |
Strength: |
Present |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:3266523 |
Pattern: |
Widespread |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4944876 |
Age: |
embryonic day 15.5 |
Image: |
g00309 E15.5 |
|
Specimen Label: |
g00309 E15.5 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1679523 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825700 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_001129_07 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_001129_07 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1679523 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825700 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_001129_18 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_001129_18 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
17 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1679523 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825700 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_001129_19 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_001129_19 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
18 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Strong |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1679523 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825699 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_002988_07 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_002988_07 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Strong |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1679523 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825699 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_002988_18 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_002988_18 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
17 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Strong |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1679523 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825699 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_002988_19 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_002988_19 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
18 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1756323 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825700 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_001129_06 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_001129_06 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1756323 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825700 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_001129_07 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_001129_07 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1756323 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825700 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_001129_18 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_001129_18 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
17 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:1626317 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2010-09-14 |
Strength: |
Moderate |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1756323 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4825700 |
Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
Image: |
euxassay_001129_19 |
|
Specimen Label: |
euxassay_001129_19 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
18 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:4885035 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2011-04-11 |
Strength: |
Present |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1757723 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS23 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4944876 |
Age: |
embryonic day 15.5 |
Image: |
g00309 E15.5 |
Note: |
Expression was region specific and scattered. |
Specimen Label: |
g00309 E15.5 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:4885035 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2011-04-11 |
Strength: |
Present |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1757728 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS28 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4944876 |
Age: |
postnatal day 7 |
Image: |
g00309 P7 |
Note: |
Expression was region specific and scattered. |
Specimen Label: |
g00309 P7 |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
3 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
GXD Expression |
Probe: |
MGI:4885035 |
Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
Annotation Date: |
2011-04-11 |
Strength: |
Strong |
Sex: |
Not Specified |
Emaps: |
EMAPS:1757728 |
Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
Stage: |
TS28 |
Assay Id: |
MGI:4944876 |
Age: |
postnatal day 42 |
Image: |
g00309 Adult |
Note: |
Expression was region specific and scattered. |
Specimen Label: |
g00309 Adult |
Detected: |
true |
Specimen Num: |
4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Connor JX |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Genes Brain Behav |
Title: |
Genetic modifiers of the Kv beta2-null phenotype in mice. |
Volume: |
4 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
77-88 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bavassano C |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
Title: |
Identification of voltage-gated K(+) channel beta 2 (Kvβ2) subunit as a novel interaction partner of the pain transducer Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 channel (TRPV1). |
Volume: |
1833 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
3166-3175 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
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2021 |
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Circ Res |
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Myocardial Blood Flow Control by Oxygen Sensing Vascular Kvβ Proteins. |
Volume: |
128 |
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6 |
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738-751 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
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Uebele VN |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Functional differences in Kv1.5 currents expressed in mammalian cell lines are due to the presence of endogenous Kv beta 2.1 subunits. |
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271 |
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5 |
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2406-12 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
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Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
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Cdk-mediated phosphorylation of the Kvβ2 auxiliary subunit regulates Kv1 channel axonal targeting. |
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5 |
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813-24 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
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1999 |
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Brain Res Dev Brain Res |
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Developmental expression of voltage-gated potassium channel beta subunits. |
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117 |
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1 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
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J Biol Chem |
Title: |
A new K+ channel beta subunit to specifically enhance Kv2.2 (CDRK) expression. |
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271 |
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42 |
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26341-8 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
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Conforti L |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Mamm Genome |
Title: |
The major brain isoform of kif1b lacks the putative mitochondria-binding domain. |
Volume: |
10 |
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6 |
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617-22 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
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2005 |
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Circ Res |
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Accessory Kvbeta1 subunits differentially modulate the functional expression of voltage-gated K+ channels in mouse ventricular myocytes. |
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451-8 |
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•
•
•
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Publication |
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Xu M |
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2010 |
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J Neurosci |
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Kinesin I transports tetramerized Kv3 channels through the axon initial segment via direct binding. |
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47 |
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15987-6001 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
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Coleman MP |
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Mamm Genome |
Title: |
High-resolution mapping of the genes Kcnb3 and Ly63 on distal mouse chromosome 4. |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
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Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
J Neurosci |
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Postsynaptic density-93 clusters Kv1 channels at axon initial segments independently of Caspr2. |
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•
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Publication |
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2003 |
Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
Title: |
Juxtaparanodal clustering of Shaker-like K+ channels in myelinated axons depends on Caspr2 and TAG-1. |
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6 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
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Genomics |
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Genomic organization and genetic mapping of the neuroimmune gene I2rf5 to mouse chromosome 4. |
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282-4 |
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•
•
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Publication |
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2015 |
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Biochim Biophys Acta |
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Interaction proteomics of canonical Caspr2 (CNTNAP2) reveals the presence of two Caspr2 isoforms with overlapping interactomes. |
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Publication |
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Mamm Genome |
Title: |
Genetic mapping of six mouse peroxiredoxin genes and fourteen peroxiredoxin related sequences. |
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Cancer Cell |
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Haploinsufficiency of SAMD9L, an endosome fusion facilitator, causes myeloid malignancies in mice mimicking human diseases with monosomy 7. |
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Large-scale analysis of ion channel gene expression in the mouse heart during perinatal development. |
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Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
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2017 |
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MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Information obtained from the Shanghai Model Organisms Center (SMOC), Shanghai, China |
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MGI Direct Data Submission |
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Expression Mapping of Mouse Genes |
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GO Central curators, GOA curators, Rhea curators |
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2020 |
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Automatic Gene Ontology annotation based on Rhea mapping |
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Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
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Mouse Synonym Curation |
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MGI and IMPC |
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Database Release |
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MGI Load of Endonuclease-Mediated Alleles (CRISPR) from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) |
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The Gene Ontology Consortium |
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Automatic assignment of GO terms using logical inference, based on on inter-ontology links |
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Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
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2009 |
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MGI Direct Data Submission |
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Alleles produced for the KOMP project by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
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Publication |
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Mouse Genome Informatics and the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) |
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Database Release |
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Obtaining and Loading Phenotype Annotations from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) Database |
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The Gene Ontology Consortium |
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Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-rat orthologs |
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Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms |
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BGEM: an in situ hybridization database of gene expression in the embryonic and adult mouse nervous system. |
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The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome. |
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Genetic determinants of micronucleus formation in vivo. |
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MGD Nomenclature Committee |
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Nomenclature Committee Use |
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GemPharmatech Website. |
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Title: |
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The Jackson Laboratory Mouse Radiation Hybrid Database |
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Database Release |
Title: |
Mouse T31 Radiation Hybrid Data Load |
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Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
Year: |
2010 |
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Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Diez-Roux G |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
Title: |
A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
e1000582 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
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Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Computational Sequence to Gene Associations |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome U74 Array Platform (A, B, C v2). |
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Publication |
First Author: |
MGI Genome Annotation Group and UniGene Staff |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
MGI-UniGene Interconnection Effort |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
Year: |
2010 |
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Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Allen Institute |
Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Procedure |
Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bairoch A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
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Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
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Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Zerr P |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Neurogenetics |
Title: |
The murine Bis1 seizure gene and the Kcnab2 gene encoding the beta2-subunit of the K+ channel are different. |
Volume: |
2 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
231-4 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
38
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Potassium channels are the most diverse group of the ion channel family [, ]. They are important in shaping the action potential, and in neuronal excitability and plasticity []. The potassium channel family is composed of several functionally distinct isoforms, which can be broadly separated into 2 groups []: the practically non-inactivating 'delayed' group and the rapidly inactivating 'transient' group.These are all highly similar proteins, with only small amino acid changes causing the diversity of the voltage-dependent gating mechanism, channel conductance and toxin binding properties. Each type of K+channel is activated by different signals and conditions depending on their type of regulation: some open in response to depolarisation of the plasma membrane; others in response to hyperpolarisation or an increase in intracellular calcium concentration; some can be regulated by binding of a transmitter, together with intracellular kinases; while others are regulated by GTP-binding proteins or other second messengers []. In eukaryotic cells, K+channels are involved in neural signalling and generation of the cardiac rhythm, act as effectors in signal transduction pathways involving G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and may have a role in target cell lysis by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes []. In prokaryotic cells, they play a role in the maintenance of ionic homeostasis [].All K+channels discovered so far possess a core of alpha subunits, each comprising either one or two copies of a highly conserved pore loop domain (P-domain). The P-domain contains the sequence (T/SxxTxGxG), which has been termed the K+selectivity sequence. In families that contain one P-domain, four subunits assemble to form a selective pathway for K+across the membrane. However, it remains unclear how the 2 P-domain subunits assemble to form a selective pore. The functional diversity of these families can arise through homo- or hetero-associations of alpha subunits or association with auxiliary cytoplasmic beta subunits. K+channel subunits containing one pore domain can be assigned into one of two superfamilies: those that possess six transmembrane (TM) domains and those that possess only two TM domains. The six TM domain superfamily can be further subdivided into conserved gene families: the voltage-gated (Kv) channels; the KCNQ channels (originally known as KvLQT channels); the EAG-like K+channels; and three types of calcium (Ca)-activated K+channels (BK, IK and SK) []. The 2TM domain family comprises inward-rectifying K+channels. In addition, there are K+channel alpha-subunits that possess two P-domains. These are usually highly regulated K+selective leak channels.The KCNAB family (also known as the Kvbeta family) of voltage-dependent potassium channel beta subunits form complexes with the alpha subunits which can modify the properties of the channel. Four of these soluble beta subunits form a complex with four alpha subunit cytoplasmic (T1) regions. These subunits belong to the family of are NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductases, and bind NADPH-cofactors in their active sites. Changes in the oxidoreductase activity appear to markedly influence the gating mode of Kv channels, since mutations to the catalytic residues in the active site lessen the inactivating activity of KCNAB []. The KCNAB family is further divided into 3 subfamilies: KCNAB1 (Kvbeta1), KCNAB2 (Kvbeta2) and KCNAB3 (Kvbeta3).KCNAB2 associates with Kv1.4 alpha subunits; however, association has onlyvery modest effects on the gating of this channel []. Two isoforms of KCNAB2exist, which are produced by alternative splicing of amino acids 26-39. |
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Allele |
Name: |
potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, beta member 2; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
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Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, endonuclease-mediated mutation |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
134
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
367
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
353
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
257
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
382
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
347
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bähring R |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Coupling of voltage-dependent potassium channel inactivation and oxidoreductase active site of Kvbeta subunits. |
Volume: |
276 |
Issue: |
25 |
Pages: |
22923-9 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Sakano H |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Laryngoscope |
Title: |
Cochlear Nucleus Transcriptome of a Fragile X Mouse Model Reveals Candidate Genes for Hyperacusis. |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Tempel BL |
Year: |
1988 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Cloning of a probable potassium channel gene from mouse brain. |
Volume: |
332 |
Issue: |
6167 |
Pages: |
837-9 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Perney TM |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Curr Opin Cell Biol |
Title: |
The molecular biology of K+ channels. |
Volume: |
3 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
663-70 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Luneau C |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
Title: |
Shaw-like rat brain potassium channel cDNA's with divergent 3' ends. |
Volume: |
288 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
163-7 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Attali B |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Cloning, functional expression, and regulation of two K+ channels in human T lymphocytes. |
Volume: |
267 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
8650-7 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Schwarz TL |
Year: |
1988 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Multiple potassium-channel components are produced by alternative splicing at the Shaker locus in Drosophila. |
Volume: |
331 |
Issue: |
6152 |
Pages: |
137-42 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Stühmer W |
Year: |
1989 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Molecular basis of functional diversity of voltage-gated potassium channels in mammalian brain. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
3235-44 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Miller C |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Genome Biol |
Title: |
An overview of the potassium channel family. |
Volume: |
1 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
REVIEWS0004 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Grant AW |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
FEMS Microbiol Lett |
Title: |
A novel aldo-keto reductase from Escherichia coli can increase resistance to methylglyoxal toxicity. |
Volume: |
218 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
93-9 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Desai KK |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Biochemistry |
Title: |
A metabolic bypass of the triosephosphate isomerase reaction. |
Volume: |
47 |
Issue: |
31 |
Pages: |
7983-5 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gulbis JM |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
Structure of a voltage-dependent K+ channel beta subunit. |
Volume: |
97 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
943-52 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Leicher T |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Coexpression of the KCNA3B gene product with Kv1.5 leads to a novel A-type potassium channel. |
Volume: |
273 |
Issue: |
52 |
Pages: |
35095-101 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This entry consists of the voltage-dependent potassium channel beta subunit KCNAB and related proteins. The bacterial proteins in this entry lack apparent alpha subunit partners and predicted to function as soluble aldo/keto reductase enzymes [, ].Potassium channels are the most diverse group of the ion channel family [, ]. They are important in shaping the action potential, and in neuronal excitability and plasticity []. The potassium channel family is composed of several functionally distinct isoforms, which can be broadly separated into 2 groups []: the practically non-inactivating 'delayed' group and the rapidly inactivating 'transient' group.These are all highly similar proteins, with only small amino acid changes causing the diversity of the voltage-dependent gating mechanism, channel conductance and toxin binding properties. Each type of K+channel is activated by different signals and conditions depending on their type of regulation: some open in response to depolarisation of the plasma membrane; others in response to hyperpolarisation or an increase in intracellular calcium concentration; some can be regulated by binding of a transmitter, together with intracellular kinases; while others are regulated by GTP-binding proteins or other second messengers []. In eukaryotic cells, K+channels are involved in neural signalling and generation of the cardiac rhythm, act as effectors in signal transduction pathways involving G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and may have a role in target cell lysis by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes []. In prokaryotic cells, they play a role in the maintenance of ionic homeostasis [].All K+channels discovered so far possess a core of alpha subunits, each comprising either one or two copies of a highly conserved pore loop domain (P-domain). The P-domain contains the sequence (T/SxxTxGxG), which has been termed the K+selectivity sequence. In families that contain one P-domain, four subunits assemble to form a selective pathway for K+across the membrane. However, it remains unclear how the 2 P-domain subunits assemble to form a selective pore. The functional diversity of these families can arise through homo- or hetero-associations of alpha subunits or association with auxiliary cytoplasmic beta subunits. K+channel subunits containing one pore domain can be assigned into one of two superfamilies: those that possess six transmembrane (TM) domains and those that possess only two TM domains. The six TM domain superfamily can be further subdivided into conserved gene families: the voltage-gated (Kv) channels; the KCNQ channels (originally known as KvLQT channels); the EAG-like K+channels; and three types of calcium (Ca)-activated K+channels (BK, IK and SK) []. The 2TM domain family comprises inward-rectifying K+channels. In addition, there are K+channel alpha-subunits that possess two P-domains. These are usually highly regulated K+selective leak channels.The KCNAB family (also known as the Kvbeta family) of voltage-dependent potassium channel beta subunits form complexes with the alpha subunits which can modify the properties of the channel. Four of these soluble beta subunits form a complex with four alpha subunit cytoplasmic (T1) regions. These subunits belong to the family of are NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductases, and bind NADPH-cofactors in their active sites. Changes in the oxidoreductase activity appear to markedly influence the gating mode of Kv channels, since mutations to the catalytic residues in the active site lessen the inactivating activity of KCNAB []. The KCNAB family is further divided into 3 subfamilies: KCNAB1 (Kvbeta1), KCNAB2 (Kvbeta2) and KCNAB3 (Kvbeta3). |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Potassium channels are the most diverse group of the ion channel family [, ]. They are important in shaping the action potential, and in neuronal excitability and plasticity []. The potassium channel family is composed of several functionally distinct isoforms, which can be broadly separated into 2 groups []: the practically non-inactivating 'delayed' group and the rapidly inactivating 'transient' group.These are all highly similar proteins, with only small amino acid changes causing the diversity of the voltage-dependent gating mechanism, channel conductance and toxin binding properties. Each type of K+channel is activated by different signals and conditions depending on their type of regulation: some open in response to depolarisation of the plasma membrane; others in response to hyperpolarisation or an increase in intracellular calcium concentration; some can be regulated by binding of a transmitter, together with intracellular kinases; while others are regulated by GTP-binding proteins or other second messengers []. In eukaryotic cells, K+channels are involved in neural signalling and generation of the cardiac rhythm, act as effectors in signal transduction pathways involving G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and may have a role in target cell lysis by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes []. In prokaryotic cells, they play a role in the maintenance of ionic homeostasis [].All K+channels discovered so far possess a core of alpha subunits, each comprising either one or two copies of a highly conserved pore loop domain (P-domain). The P-domain contains the sequence (T/SxxTxGxG), which has been termed the K+selectivity sequence. In families that contain one P-domain, four subunits assemble to form a selective pathway for K+across the membrane. However, it remains unclear how the 2 P-domain subunits assemble to form a selective pore. The functional diversity of these families can arise through homo- or hetero-associations of alpha subunits or association with auxiliary cytoplasmic beta subunits. K+channel subunits containing one pore domain can be assigned into one of two superfamilies: those that possess six transmembrane (TM) domains and those that possess only two TM domains. The six TM domain superfamily can be further subdivided into conserved gene families: the voltage-gated (Kv) channels; the KCNQ channels (originally known as KvLQT channels); the EAG-like K+channels; and three types of calcium (Ca)-activated K+channels (BK, IK and SK) []. The 2TM domain family comprises inward-rectifying K+channels. In addition, there are K+channel alpha-subunits that possess two P-domains. These are usually highly regulated K+selective leak channels.The KCNAB family (also known as the Kvbeta family) of voltage-dependent potassium channel beta subunits form complexes with the alpha subunits which can modify the properties of the channel. Four of these soluble beta subunits form a complex with four alpha subunit cytoplasmic (T1) regions. These subunits belong to the family of are NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductases, and bind NADPH-cofactors in their active sites. Changes in the oxidoreductase activity appear to markedly influence the gating mode of Kv channels, since mutations to the catalytic residues in the active site lessen the inactivating activity of KCNAB []. The KCNAB family is further divided into 3 subfamilies: KCNAB1 (Kvbeta1), KCNAB2 (Kvbeta2) and KCNAB3 (Kvbeta3). |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Potassium channels are the most diverse group of the ion channel family [, ]. They are important in shaping the action potential, and in neuronal excitability and plasticity []. The potassium channel family is composed of several functionally distinct isoforms, which can be broadly separated into 2 groups []: the practically non-inactivating 'delayed' group and the rapidly inactivating 'transient' group.These are all highly similar proteins, with only small amino acid changes causing the diversity of the voltage-dependent gating mechanism, channel conductance and toxin binding properties. Each type of K+channel is activated by different signals and conditions depending on their type of regulation: some open in response to depolarisation of the plasma membrane; others in response to hyperpolarisation or an increase in intracellular calcium concentration; some can be regulated by binding of a transmitter, together with intracellular kinases; while others are regulated by GTP-binding proteins or other second messengers []. In eukaryotic cells, K+channels are involved in neural signalling and generation of the cardiac rhythm, act as effectors in signal transduction pathways involving G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and may have a role in target cell lysis by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes []. In prokaryotic cells, they play a role in the maintenance of ionic homeostasis [].All K+channels discovered so far possess a core of alpha subunits, each comprising either one or two copies of a highly conserved pore loop domain (P-domain). The P-domain contains the sequence (T/SxxTxGxG), which has been termed the K+selectivity sequence. In families that contain one P-domain, four subunits assemble to form a selective pathway for K+across the membrane. However, it remains unclear how the 2 P-domain subunits assemble to form a selective pore. Thefunctional diversity of these families can arise through homo- or hetero-associations of alpha subunits or association with auxiliary cytoplasmic beta subunits. K+channel subunits containing one pore domain can be assigned into one of two superfamilies: those that possess six transmembrane (TM) domains and those that possess only two TM domains. The six TM domain superfamily can be further subdivided into conserved gene families: the voltage-gated (Kv) channels; the KCNQ channels (originally known as KvLQT channels); the EAG-like K+channels; and three types of calcium (Ca)-activated K+channels (BK, IK and SK) []. The 2TM domain family comprises inward-rectifying K+channels. In addition, there are K+channel alpha-subunits that possess two P-domains. These are usually highly regulated K+selective leak channels.The KCNAB family (also known as the Kvbeta family) of voltage-dependent potassium channel beta subunits form complexes with the alpha subunits which can modify the properties of the channel. Four of these soluble beta subunits form a complex with four alpha subunit cytoplasmic (T1) regions. These subunits belong to the family of are NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductases, and bind NADPH-cofactors in their active sites. Changes in the oxidoreductase activity appear to markedly influence the gating mode of Kv channels, since mutations to the catalytic residues in the active site lessen the inactivating activity of KCNAB []. The KCNAB family is further divided into 3 subfamilies: KCNAB1 (Kvbeta1), KCNAB2 (Kvbeta2) and KCNAB3 (Kvbeta3).KCNAB3 associates with Kv1.5 alpha subunits, resulting in a much faster inactivation than is observed in kv1.5 channels formed from alpha subunitsalone []. KCNAB3 channels are expressed specifically in the brain, with most prominent expression in the cerebellum. Weaker expression is observed in the cortex, occipital lobe, frontal lobe and temporal lobe. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Potassium channels are the most diverse group of the ion channel family [, ]. They are important in shaping the action potential, and in neuronal excitability and plasticity []. The potassium channel family is composed of several functionally distinct isoforms, which can be broadly separated into 2 groups []: the practically non-inactivating 'delayed' group and the rapidly inactivating 'transient' group.These are all highly similar proteins, with only small amino acid changes causing the diversity of the voltage-dependent gating mechanism, channel conductance and toxin binding properties. Each type of K+channel is activated by different signals and conditions depending on their type of regulation: some open in response to depolarisation of the plasma membrane; others in response to hyperpolarisation or an increase in intracellular calcium concentration; some can be regulated by binding of a transmitter, together with intracellular kinases; while others are regulated by GTP-binding proteins or other second messengers []. In eukaryotic cells, K+channels are involved in neural signalling and generation of the cardiac rhythm, act as effectors in signal transduction pathways involving G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and may have a role in target cell lysis by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes []. In prokaryotic cells, they play a role in the maintenance of ionic homeostasis [].All K+channels discovered so far possess a core of alpha subunits, each comprising either one or two copies of a highly conserved pore loop domain (P-domain). The P-domain contains the sequence (T/SxxTxGxG), which has been termed the K+selectivity sequence. In families that contain one P-domain, four subunits assemble to form a selective pathway for K+across the membrane. However, it remains unclear how the 2 P-domain subunits assemble to form a selective pore. The functional diversity of these families can arise through homo- or hetero-associations of alpha subunits or association with auxiliary cytoplasmic beta subunits. K+channel subunits containing one pore domain can be assigned into one of two superfamilies: those that possess six transmembrane (TM) domains and those that possess only two TM domains. The six TM domain superfamily can be further subdivided into conserved gene families: the voltage-gated (Kv) channels; the KCNQ channels (originally known as KvLQT channels); the EAG-like K+channels; and three types of calcium (Ca)-activated K+channels (BK, IK and SK) []. The 2TM domain family comprises inward-rectifying K+channels. In addition, there are K+channel alpha-subunits that possess two P-domains. These are usually highly regulated K+selective leak channels.The KCNAB family (also known as the Kvbeta family) of voltage-dependent potassium channel beta subunits form complexes with the alpha subunits which can modify the properties of the channel. Four of these soluble beta subunits form a complex with four alpha subunit cytoplasmic (T1) regions. These subunits belong to the family of are NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductases, and bind NADPH-cofactors in their active sites. Changes in the oxidoreductase activity appear to markedly influence the gating mode of Kv channels, since mutations to the catalytic residues in the active site lessen the inactivating activity of KCNAB []. The KCNAB family is further divided into 3 subfamilies: KCNAB1 (Kvbeta1), KCNAB2 (Kvbeta2) and KCNAB3 (Kvbeta3).KCNAB1 associates with Kv1.4 and Kv1.5 alpha subunits and appears to have an N-terminal sequence that is similar to the Kv1 channel inactivation gate.Thus, when KCNAB1 subunits associate, their N-termini appear to be able to substitute for alpha subunit inactivation gates []. Three isoforms of KCNAB1 exist, which are produced by alternative splicing of the N-terminal90 amino acids. KCNAB1 channels are expressed in brain (caudate nucleus,hippocampus, amygdala, subthalamic nucleus and thalamus) and heart. |
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