| Type |
Details |
Score |
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5304407 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2012-02-01 |
| Strength: |
Strong |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1929028 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5304437 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 40 |
|
| Note: |
Expression is in the epithelium. |
| Specimen Label: |
4C |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
17 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Absent |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3273522 |
|
| Stage: |
TS22 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
|
| Note: |
No staining was detected in the neural crest derivatives of the pelvic urethra. |
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table E14.5 male |
| Detected: |
false |
| Specimen Num: |
7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Absent |
| Sex: |
Female |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3273522 |
|
| Stage: |
TS22 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
|
| Note: |
No staining was detected in the neural crest derivatives of the pelvic urethra. |
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table E14.5 female |
| Detected: |
false |
| Specimen Num: |
8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5304407 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2012-02-01 |
| Strength: |
Absent |
| Sex: |
Female |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3102528 |
|
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5304437 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 40 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
4D |
| Detected: |
false |
| Specimen Num: |
18 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Moderate |
| Sex: |
Female |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3610525 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS25 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 17.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table E17.5 female |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Moderate |
| Sex: |
Female |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3610528 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table P5 female |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Absent |
| Sex: |
Female |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3100328 |
|
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table P5 female |
| Detected: |
false |
| Specimen Num: |
12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5304407 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2012-02-01 |
| Strength: |
Strong |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1757722 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS22 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5304437 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
1A |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
3 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5304407 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2012-02-01 |
| Strength: |
Strong |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1757726 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS26 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5304437 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 18.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
2B |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5304407 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2012-02-01 |
| Strength: |
Strong |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1760522 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS22 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5304437 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
1A |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
3 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5304407 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2012-02-01 |
| Strength: |
Strong |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3287322 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS22 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5304437 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
1D |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5304407 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2012-02-01 |
| Strength: |
Strong |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3287326 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS26 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5304437 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 18.5 |
|
| Note: |
Expression is in the most basal cell layer with the strongest expression is in crypt cells. |
| Specimen Label: |
2B |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5304407 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2012-02-01 |
| Strength: |
Strong |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3287326 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS26 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5304437 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 18.5 |
|
| Note: |
Expression is in the most basal cell layer with the strongest expression is in crypt cells. |
| Specimen Label: |
3D |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5304407 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2012-02-01 |
| Strength: |
Strong |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1689426 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS26 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5304437 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 18.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
2B |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Weak |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3090322 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS22 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
|
| Note: |
Low expression was detected in the lamina propria, muscularis mucosa, submucosa, and muscularis propria. |
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table E14.5 male |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Weak |
| Sex: |
Female |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3090322 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS22 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
|
| Note: |
Low expression was detected in the lamina propria, muscularis mucosa, submucosa, and muscularis propria. |
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table E14.5 female |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Moderate |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:2978625 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS25 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 17.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table E17.5 male |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Moderate |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:2978628 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table P5 male |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Absent |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3226225 |
|
| Stage: |
TS25 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 17.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table E17.5 male |
| Detected: |
false |
| Specimen Num: |
9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Absent |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3226228 |
|
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table P5 male |
| Detected: |
false |
| Specimen Num: |
11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Absent |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3612625 |
|
| Stage: |
TS25 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 17.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table E17.5 male |
| Detected: |
false |
| Specimen Num: |
9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Weak |
| Sex: |
Male |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3612628 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
Supplementary Table P5 male |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5304407 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2012-02-01 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:2672026 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS26 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5304437 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 18.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
2B |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5304407 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2012-02-01 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:2672026 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS26 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5304437 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 18.5 |
|
|
| Specimen Label: |
3B |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5829716 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2017-03-28 |
| Strength: |
Ambiguous |
| Sex: |
Female |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3816128 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5829753 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 5 |
| Image: |
5F |
|
| Specimen Label: |
5F |
|
| Specimen Num: |
6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
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| Year: |
2011 |
|
| Title: |
Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
GOA curators |
| Year: |
2016 |
|
| Title: |
Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Okazaki Y |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
Analysis of the mouse transcriptome based on functional annotation of 60,770 full-length cDNAs. |
| Volume: |
420 |
| Issue: |
6915 |
| Pages: |
563-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Diez-Roux G |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
| Title: |
A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
e1000582 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2002 |
|
| Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Computational Sequence to Gene Associations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome U74 Array Platform (A, B, C v2). |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
| Year: |
2010 |
|
| Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Allen Institute |
| Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
Database Procedure |
| Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bairoch A |
| Year: |
1999 |
| Journal: |
Database Release |
| Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Database Release |
| Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hu X |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Cell Stem Cell |
| Title: |
Tet and TDG mediate DNA demethylation essential for mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition in somatic cell reprogramming. |
| Volume: |
14 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
512-22 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Pathway |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
421
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Pseudogene |
| Type: |
pseudogene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Pseudogene |
| Type: |
pseudogene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| HT Experiment |
|
| Experiment Type: |
RNA-Seq |
| Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
| Source: |
ArrayExpress |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| HT Experiment |
|
| Experiment Type: |
RNA-Seq |
| Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
| Source: |
GEO |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
G:U mismatches resulting from deamination of cytosine are the most common pro-mutagenic lesions occurring in DNA. Uracil is removed in a base-excision repair pathway by uracil DNA-glycosylase (UDG), which excises uracil from both single- and double-stranded DNA. The uracil DNA glycosylase family 2 consists of thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) from eukaryotes and mismatch-specific uracil DNA glycosylase (MUG) from prokaryotes. Thymine DNA glycosylases (TDG) in eukaryotic organisms are known for their double-stranded glycosylase activity on guanine/uracil (G/U) base pairs []. In human TDG removes uracil and thymine from G:U and G:T mismatches in double-stranded DNA [, ]. In E. coli MUG is highly specific to G:U mismatches but also repairs G:T mismatches at high enzyme concentration. Structural studies of E. coli MUG reveal its structural homology to UDG despite low sequence identity. It has a specific uracil-binding pocket located in a DNA-binding groove and this specificity is likely the result of a multistep lesion recognition process []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Fu X |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
MicroRNA-26a targets ten eleven translocation enzymes and is regulated during pancreatic cell differentiation. |
| Volume: |
110 |
| Issue: |
44 |
| Pages: |
17892-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Xue JH |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Uracil-DNA Glycosylase UNG Promotes Tet-mediated DNA Demethylation. |
| Volume: |
291 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
731-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Feng C |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
EMBO Rep |
| Title: |
TCF20 dysfunction leads to cortical neurogenesis defects and autistic-like behaviors in mice. |
| Volume: |
21 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
e49239 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hu XV |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
Identification of RING finger protein 4 (RNF4) as a modulator of DNA demethylation through a functional genomics screen. |
| Volume: |
107 |
| Issue: |
34 |
| Pages: |
15087-92 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zharkov DO |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Mutat Res |
| Title: |
Uracil-DNA glycosylase: Structural, thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of lesion search and recognition. |
| Volume: |
685 |
| Issue: |
1-2 |
| Pages: |
11-20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Dong L |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
DNA Repair (Amst) |
| Title: |
Repair of deaminated base damage by Schizosaccharomyces pombe thymine DNA glycosylase. |
| Volume: |
7 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
1962-72 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hashimoto H |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Excision of 5-hydroxymethyluracil and 5-carboxylcytosine by the thymine DNA glycosylase domain: its structural basis and implications for active DNA demethylation. |
| Volume: |
40 |
| Issue: |
20 |
| Pages: |
10203-14 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zhang L |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Nat Chem Biol |
| Title: |
Thymine DNA glycosylase specifically recognizes 5-carboxylcytosine-modified DNA. |
| Volume: |
8 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
328-30 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry includes a group of eukaryotic G/U mismatch-specific DNA glycosylases, including the uracil DNA glycosylase from fission yeasts and the thymine DNA glycosylase from animals. They excise the mismatched base from G:X mismatches, where X is uracil, thymine or 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU). The mammalian thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) may be involved in active DNA demethylation via the base excision repair pathway [, , ]. It can also act as a transcriptional co-activator or co-repressor [].G:U mismatches resulting from deamination of cytosine are the most common pro-mutagenic lesions occurring in DNA. Uracil is removed in a base-excision repair pathway by uracil DNA-glycosylase (UDG), which excises uracil from both single- and double-stranded DNA. The uracil DNA glycosylase family 2 consists of thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) from eukaryotes and mismatch-specific uracil DNA glycosylase (MUG) from prokaryotes. Thymine DNA glycosylases (TDG) in eukaryotic organisms are known for their double-stranded glycosylase activity on guanine/uracil (G/U) base pairs []. In human TDG removes uracil and thymine from G:U and G:T mismatches in double-stranded DNA [, ]. In E. coli MUG is highly specific to G:U mismatches but also repairs G:T mismatches at high enzyme concentration. Structural studies of E. coli MUG reveal its structural homology to UDG despite low sequence identity. It has a specific uracil-binding pocket located in a DNA-binding groove and this specificity is likely the result of a multistep lesion recognition process []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
G:U mismatches resulting from deamination of cytosine are the most common pro-mutagenic lesions occurring in DNA. Uracil is removed in a base-excision repair pathway by uracil DNA-glycosylase (UDG),which excises uracil from both single- and double-stranded DNA. The uracil DNA glycosylase family 2 consists of thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) from eukaryotes and mismatch-specific uracil DNA glycosylase (MUG) from prokaryotes. Thymine DNA glycosylases (TDG) in eukaryotic organisms are known for their double-stranded glycosylase activity on guanine/uracil (G/U) base pairs []. In human TDG removes uracil and thymine from G:U and G:T mismatches in double-stranded DNA [, ]. In E. coli MUG is highly specific to G:U mismatches but also repairs G:T mismatches at high enzyme concentration. Structural studies of E. coli MUG reveal its structural homology to UDG despite low sequence identity. It has a specific uracil-binding pocket located in a DNA-binding groove and this specificity is likely the result of a multistep lesion recognition process [].This family represents the bacterial G/U mismatch-specific DNA glycosylase MUG. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wei H |
| Year: |
2024 |
| Journal: |
Cell Prolif |
| Title: |
DCAF2 regulates the proliferation and differentiation of mouse progenitor spermatogonia by targeting p21 and thymine DNA glycosylase. |
| Volume: |
57 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
e13676 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Li Z |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Gadd45a promotes DNA demethylation through TDG. |
| Volume: |
43 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
3986-97 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
338
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
196
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Barrett TE |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
Cell |
| Title: |
Crystal structure of a G:T/U mismatch-specific DNA glycosylase: mismatch recognition by complementary-strand interactions. |
| Volume: |
92 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
117-29 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sousa MM |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Mol Aspects Med |
| Title: |
DNA-uracil and human pathology. |
| Volume: |
28 |
| Issue: |
3-4 |
| Pages: |
276-306 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
208
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
186
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
111
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
MGD Nomenclature Committee |
| Year: |
1995 |
|
| Title: |
Nomenclature Committee Use |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|