Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
Year: |
2010 |
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Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Allen Institute |
Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Procedure |
Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bairoch A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
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Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
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Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Velavan TP |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Braz J Med Biol Res |
Title: |
Novel regulatory SNPs in the promoter region of the TNFRSF18 gene in a Gabonese population. |
Volume: |
44 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
418-20 |
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Allele |
Name: |
tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 18; targeted mutation 1, Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
Attribute String: |
Humanized sequence, Inserted expressed sequence |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Nocentini G |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Eur J Immunol |
Title: |
GITR: a multifaceted regulator of immunity belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. |
Volume: |
35 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1016-22 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Pan Y |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao |
Title: |
[Effects of glucocorticoids on the expression of GTIR and apoptosis of the CD4(+)CD25(+)CD127(dim/-) T cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus]. |
Volume: |
44 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
215-20 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Pedroza-Gonzalez A |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Hepatology |
Title: |
Activated tumor-infiltrating CD4+ regulatory T cells restrain antitumor immunity in patients with primary or metastatic liver cancer. |
Volume: |
57 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
183-94 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Liu Y |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Novel tumor suppressor function of glucocorticoid-induced TNF receptor GITR in multiple myeloma. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
e66982 |
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•
•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Gan X |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Clin Dev Immunol |
Title: |
Correlation of increased blood levels of GITR and GITRL with disease severity in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome. |
Volume: |
2013 |
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Pages: |
340751 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
von Rahden BH |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Colorectal Dis |
Title: |
Glucocorticoid-induced tumour necrosis factor receptor expression: a potential molecular link between steroid intake and complicated diverticulitis? |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1276-86 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Shimizu J |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Nat Immunol |
Title: |
Stimulation of CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells through GITR breaks immunological self-tolerance. |
Volume: |
3 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
135-42 |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 (TNFRSF18), also known as activation-inducible TNF receptor (AITR), glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family-related protein (GITR), CD357, or GITR-D, has increased expression upon T-cell activation, and is thought to play a key role in dominant immunological self-tolerance maintained by CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells []. In inflammatory cells, GITR expression indicates a possible molecular link between steroid use and complicated acute sigmoid diverticulitis; increased MMP-9 expression by GITR signaling might explain morphological changes in the colonic wall in diverticulitis []. Its ligand, GITRL, activates GITR which could then influence the activity of effector and regulatory T cells, participating in the development of several autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including autoimmune thyroid disease and rheumatoid arthritis [, ]. In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, serum GITRL levels are increased compared with healthy controls []. GITR and its ligand, GITRL, are possibly involved in the pathogenesis of primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) [].GITR is inactivated during tumor progression in Multiple Myeloma (MM); restoration of GITR expression in GITR deficient MM cells leads to inhibition of MM proliferation and induction of apoptosis, thus playing a pivotal role in MM pathogenesis and disease progression []. Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) in liver tumor up-regulate the expression of GITR compared with Tregs in tumor-free liver tissue and blood []. Regulatory single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter regions of the TNFRSF18 gene have been identified in a group of male Gabonese individuals exposed to a wide array of parasitic diseases such as malaria, filariasis and schistosomiasis, and may serve as a basis to study parasite susceptibility in association studies [].This entry represents the N-terminal domain of TNFRSF18. TNF-receptors are modular proteins. The N-terminal extracellular part contains a cysteine-rich region responsible for ligand-binding. This region is composed of small modules of about 40 residues containing 6 conserved cysteines; the number and type of modules can vary in different members of the family [, , ]. |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
228
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
228
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
314
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
250
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Naismith JH |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Trends Biochem Sci |
Title: |
Modularity in the TNF-receptor family. |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
74-9 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bodmer JL |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Trends Biochem Sci |
Title: |
The molecular architecture of the TNF superfamily. |
Volume: |
27 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
19-26 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Banner DW |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
Crystal structure of the soluble human 55 kd TNF receptor-human TNF beta complex: implications for TNF receptor activation. |
Volume: |
73 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
431-45 |
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