Type |
Details |
Score |
Allele |
Name: |
unc-51 like kinase 2; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, endonuclease-mediated mutation |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Avery AW |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Cell Signal |
Title: |
UNC-51-like kinase regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2/3. |
Volume: |
19 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
177-84 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kim J |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Nat Cell Biol |
Title: |
AMPK and mTOR regulate autophagy through direct phosphorylation of Ulk1. |
Volume: |
13 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
132-41 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
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GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Löffler AS |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Autophagy |
Title: |
Ulk1-mediated phosphorylation of AMPK constitutes a negative regulatory feedback loop. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
696-706 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jung CH |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Autophagy |
Title: |
ULK1 inhibits the kinase activity of mTORC1 and cell proliferation. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1212-21 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Protein phosphorylation, which plays a key role in most cellular activities, is a reversible process mediated by protein kinases and phosphoprotein phosphatases. Protein kinases catalyse the transfer of the gamma phosphate from nucleotide triphosphates (often ATP) to one or more amino acid residues in a protein substrate side chain, resulting in a conformational change affecting protein function. Phosphoprotein phosphatases catalyse the reverse process. Protein kinases fall into three broad classes, characterised with respect to substrate specificity []:Serine/threonine-protein kinasesTyrosine-protein kinasesDual specificity protein kinases (e.g. MEK - phosphorylates both Thr and Tyr on target proteins)Protein kinase function is evolutionarily conserved from Escherichia coli to human []. Protein kinases play a role in a multitude of cellular processes, including division, proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation []. Phosphorylation usually results in a functional change of the target protein by changing enzyme activity, cellular location, or association with other proteins. The catalytic subunits of protein kinases are highly conserved, and several structures have been solved [], leading to large screens to develop kinase-specific inhibitors for the treatments of a number of diseases [].This represents serine/threonine-protein kinases (), such as Ulk1 and Ulk2 (Unc-51-Like Kinase). Ulk1 and Ulk2 regulate filopodia extension and branching of sensory axons. They are important for axon growth, playing an essential role in neurite extension of cerebellar granule cells [, ]. |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Jung CH |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Mol Biol Cell |
Title: |
ULK-Atg13-FIP200 complexes mediate mTOR signaling to the autophagy machinery. |
Volume: |
20 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
1992-2003 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tsang T |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Nat Cell Biol |
Title: |
Copper is an essential regulator of the autophagic kinases ULK1/2 to drive lung adenocarcinoma. |
Volume: |
22 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
412-424 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
|
Year: |
1980 |
Journal: |
Contrib Nephrol |
Title: |
Disturbances of water and electrolyte metabolism. |
Volume: |
21 |
|
Pages: |
1-152 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
327
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ogura K |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Development |
Title: |
The autophagy-related kinase UNC-51 and its binding partner UNC-14 regulate the subcellular localization of the Netrin receptor UNC-5 in Caenorhabditis elegans. |
Volume: |
133 |
Issue: |
17 |
Pages: |
3441-50 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Aladzsity I |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Genetics |
Title: |
Autophagy genes unc-51 and bec-1 are required for normal cell size in Caenorhabditis elegans. |
Volume: |
177 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
655-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tian E |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Autophagy |
Title: |
epg-1 functions in autophagy-regulated processes and may encode a highly divergent Atg13 homolog in C. elegans. |
Volume: |
5 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
608-15 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
86
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
84
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Fujioka Y |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Nat Struct Mol Biol |
Title: |
Structural basis of starvation-induced assembly of the autophagy initiation complex. |
Volume: |
21 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
513-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Suttangkakul A |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Plant Cell |
Title: |
The ATG1/ATG13 protein kinase complex is both a regulator and a target of autophagic recycling in Arabidopsis. |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
3761-79 |
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•
•
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•
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This entry represents a group of Serine/threonine-protein kinases, including Atg1 from yeasts, Unc-51 from C. elegans, Ulk1-3 from humans and ATG1a/b/c/t from Arabidopsis.Atg1 is required for vesicle formation in autophagy and the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway [].Ulk1-3 are involved in autophagy in response to starvation [, ]. Ulk1 and Ulk2 regulate filopodia extension and branching of sensory axons. They are important for axon growth, playing an essential role in neurite extension of cerebellar granule cells [, ]. Unc-51 is important for axonal elongation and axonal guidance []. It is required for either the maintenance of axons (membrane turnover) or for an unknown neuronal function. C elegans worms lacking Unc-51 exhibit various abnormalities in axonal elongation and axonal structures. Unc-51 could also help control cell size along with Bec-1, as mutations in their corresponding genes results in a reduction in small body size without affecting cell number []. Unc-51 is also a component of the Unc-51/Atg-13 complex that is probably recruited by lgg-1 to preautophagosomes and is required for autophagosome formation [].In plants, the ATG1/13 complex is both a regulator and a target of autophagy []. |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This the Atg13-binding region of Atg1 which comprises two tandem MIT (microtubule interacting and transport) domains, named tMIT [].Members of this entry are Serine/threonine-protein kinases, including Atg1 from yeasts, Unc-51 from C. elegans and Ulk1-2 from humans.Atg1 is required for vesicle formation in autophagy and the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway [, ].Ulk1-2 are involved in autophagy in response to starvation [, ]. Ulk1 and Ulk2 regulate filopodia extension and branching of sensory axons. They are important for axon growth, playing an essential role in neurite extension of cerebellar granule cells [, ]. Unc-51 is important for axonal elongation and axonal guidance []. It is required for either the maintenance of axons (membrane turnover) or for an unknown neuronal function. C elegans worms lacking Unc-51 exhibit various abnormalities in axonal elongation and axonal structures. Unc-51 could also help control cell size along with Bec-1, as mutations in their corresponding genes results in a reduction in small body size without affecting cell number []. Unc-51 is also a component of the Unc-51/Atg-13 complex that is probably recruited by lgg-1 to preautophagosomes and is required for autophagosome formation []. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Meijer WH |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Autophagy |
Title: |
ATG genes involved in non-selective autophagy are conserved from yeast to man, but the selective Cvt and pexophagy pathways also require organism-specific genes. |
Volume: |
3 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
106-16 |
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•
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Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
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•
•
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1051
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1057
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1057
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1051
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1037
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1004
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1051
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1051
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1037
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
261
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
472
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hanks SK |
Year: |
1988 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
The protein kinase family: conserved features and deduced phylogeny of the catalytic domains. |
Volume: |
241 |
Issue: |
4861 |
Pages: |
42-52 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Manning G |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Trends Biochem Sci |
Title: |
Evolution of protein kinase signaling from yeast to man. |
Volume: |
27 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
514-20 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Manning G |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
The protein kinase complement of the human genome. |
Volume: |
298 |
Issue: |
5600 |
Pages: |
1912-34 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Stout TJ |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Curr Pharm Des |
Title: |
High-throughput structural biology in drug discovery: protein kinases. |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1069-82 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Li B |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Comb Chem High Throughput Screen |
Title: |
Creating chemical diversity to target protein kinases. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
453-72 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gerhard DS |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Genome Res |
Title: |
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
10B |
Pages: |
2121-7 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Huttlin EL |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression. |
Volume: |
143 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
1174-89 |
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•
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