| Type |
Details |
Score |
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6726088 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2023-08-08 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3267823 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS23 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7516178 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 15.0 |
|
| Note: |
Coexpressed with Phgdh and Pcna in the ventricular border of the IV ventricle. |
| Specimen Label: |
4J/M |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:7444384 |
| Assay Type: |
In situ reporter (knock in) |
| Annotation Date: |
2023-03-16 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1716821 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS21 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7444407 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 13.5 |
| Image: |
3D/D' |
| Note: |
Co-localization with Pcna expression in small fraction of retinal ganglion cells. |
| Specimen Label: |
3D/D' |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:7707814 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2024-08-08 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3288124 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS24 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7707819 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 16.5 |
|
| Note: |
Coexpressed with Pcna in the mesenchymal cells beneath the inner enamel epithelia. |
| Specimen Label: |
S1l/v |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6726088 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2023-08-08 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3274123 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS23 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7516178 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 15.0 |
|
| Note: |
Coexpressed with Phgdh and Pcna in the ventricular border of the IV ventricle. |
| Specimen Label: |
4J/M |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5620496 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2015-03-31 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1754723 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS23 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5620507 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 15.5 |
| Image: |
2A,B |
| Note: |
There was no co-label with Pcna in proliferating cells in the ventricular zone. |
| Specimen Label: |
2A,B |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6726088 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2023-08-08 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1779023 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS23 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7516178 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 15.0 |
|
| Note: |
Coexpressed with Phgdh and Pcna in the ventricular border of the IV ventricle. |
| Specimen Label: |
4J/M |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6360256 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2019-09-18 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1844428 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6360286 |
| Age: |
postnatal adult |
| Image: |
8B |
| Note: |
No co-expressed with Pcna in vomeronasal organ, but expressed in more apical cell layers. |
| Specimen Label: |
8B |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
13 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:7707814 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2024-08-08 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3674020 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS20 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7707819 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 12.5 |
|
| Note: |
Coexpressed with Pcna in both the dental epithelium and the underlying mesenchyme. |
| Specimen Label: |
S1k/u |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bylund GO |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
| Title: |
Replication protein A-directed unloading of PCNA by the Ctf18 cohesion establishment complex. |
| Volume: |
25 |
| Issue: |
13 |
| Pages: |
5445-55 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Scott M |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Sci |
| Title: |
UV-induced binding of ING1 to PCNA regulates the induction of apoptosis. |
| Volume: |
114 |
| Issue: |
Pt 19 |
| Pages: |
3455-62 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yu P |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
p15(PAF), a novel PCNA associated factor with increased expression in tumor tissues. |
| Volume: |
20 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
484-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Jun S |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Cell Rep |
| Title: |
PAF-mediated MAPK signaling hyperactivation via LAMTOR3 induces pancreatic tumorigenesis. |
| Volume: |
5 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
314-22 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, targeted mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
mutant strain, coisogenic, targeted mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Pclaf/Pclaf |
| Background: |
C57BL/6N-Pclaf/Wtsi |
| Zygosity: |
hm |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Jung HY |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
PAF and EZH2 induce Wnt/β-catenin signaling hyperactivation. |
| Volume: |
52 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
193-205 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:6453825 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2022-03-16 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:3280222 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS22 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6888384 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 14.5 |
|
| Note: |
Co-expression with Pcna in numerous cells in mesenchymal cell condensation of medial pterygoid process of sphenoid bone. |
| Specimen Label: |
2A/E |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:2249795 |
| Assay Type: |
RNA in situ |
| Annotation Date: |
2024-02-16 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1859226 |
| Pattern: |
Not Specified |
| Stage: |
TS26 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:7593873 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 18.5 |
| Image: |
3E |
| Note: |
Dll3 expression overlaps with PCNA immunolabeling in the neuroblast layer. Occasional Dll3+ cells that were not PCNA+ were observed. |
| Specimen Label: |
3E |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5431437 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2019-09-18 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1844428 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS28 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:6360281 |
| Age: |
postnatal day 5 |
| Image: |
8A |
| Note: |
Expression in nuclei of vomeronasal organ, co-expressed with Pcna in vomeronasal epithelium, but not in respiratory epithelium. |
| Specimen Label: |
8A |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
15 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Perry JJ |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Cell Rep |
| Title: |
Human C6orf211 encodes Armt1, a protein carboxyl methyltransferase that targets PCNA and is linked to the DNA damage response. |
| Volume: |
10 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
1288-96 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Vairapandi M |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Characterization of MyD118, Gadd45, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) interacting domains. PCNA impedes MyD118 AND Gadd45-mediated negative growth control. |
| Volume: |
275 |
| Issue: |
22 |
| Pages: |
16810-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yang C |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
PLoS One |
| Title: |
Nuclear IGF1R interact with PCNA to preserve DNA replication after DNA-damage in a variety of human cancers. |
| Volume: |
15 |
| Issue: |
7 |
| Pages: |
e0236291 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lei Q |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
Sci Transl Med |
| Title: |
Extracellular vesicles deposit PCNA to rejuvenate aged bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and slow age-related degeneration. |
| Volume: |
13 |
| Issue: |
578 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Pclaf/Pclaf Trp53/Trp53<+> |
| Background: |
involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6 |
| Zygosity: |
cx |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GXD Expression |
| Probe: |
MGI:5703067 |
| Assay Type: |
Immunohistochemistry |
| Annotation Date: |
2016-01-15 |
| Strength: |
Present |
| Sex: |
Not Specified |
| Emaps: |
EMAPS:1754424 |
| Pattern: |
Regionally restricted |
| Stage: |
TS24 |
| Assay Id: |
MGI:5703075 |
| Age: |
embryonic day 16.5 |
| Image: |
4J |
| Note: |
Greatly increased expression in the cortical proliferative zone near the striatopallial angle, primarily in the location of the subventricular zone. These cells were not mitotically active, based on their lack of PCNA expression. |
| Specimen Label: |
4J |
| Detected: |
true |
| Specimen Num: |
1 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion 1, Matthew D Scharff |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
241
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Unk I |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
Human SHPRH is a ubiquitin ligase for Mms2-Ubc13-dependent polyubiquitylation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen. |
| Volume: |
103 |
| Issue: |
48 |
| Pages: |
18107-12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Xiao W |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Genetics |
| Title: |
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD6 group is composed of an error-prone and two error-free postreplication repair pathways. |
| Volume: |
155 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
1633-41 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Parker JL |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
A SUMO-interacting motif activates budding yeast ubiquitin ligase Rad18 towards SUMO-modified PCNA. |
| Volume: |
40 |
| Issue: |
22 |
| Pages: |
11380-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry includes Rad18 from eukaryotes. Rad18 is a E3 ubiquitin ligase required for postreplication repair []. In budding yeast, Rad18 forms a heterodimer with Rad6 to monoubiquitinate PCNA at a highly conserved lysine, 'Lys-164' []. In humans, Rad18 associates to the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBE2B to form the UBE2B-RAD18 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in mono-ubiquitination of DNA-associated PCNA on 'Lys-164' []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
195
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
144
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
202
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Uhlmann F |
| Year: |
1997 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Deletion analysis of the large subunit p140 in human replication factor C reveals regions required for complex formation and replication activities. |
| Volume: |
272 |
| Issue: |
15 |
| Pages: |
10058-64 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kim J |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Contrasting effects of Elg1-RFC and Ctf18-RFC inactivation in the absence of fully functional RFC in fission yeast. |
| Volume: |
33 |
| Issue: |
13 |
| Pages: |
4078-89 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mochizuki AL |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
| Title: |
PARI Regulates Stalled Replication Fork Processing To Maintain Genome Stability upon Replication Stress in Mice. |
| Volume: |
37 |
| Issue: |
23 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Moldovan GL |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
Inhibition of homologous recombination by the PCNA-interacting protein PARI. |
| Volume: |
45 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
75-86 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
PCNA-interacting partner (also known as PARI) is an antirecombinase. It interacts with PCNA and inhibits homologous recombination []. It also modulates stalled fork processing, which is required for stable genome inheritance under both endogenous and exogenous replication stress []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), or cyclin, is a non-histone acidic nuclear protein []that plays a key role in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication []. It acts as a co-factor for DNA polymerase delta, which is responsible for leading strand DNAreplication []. The sequence of PCNA is well conserved between plants and animals, indicating a strong selective pressure for structure conservation, and suggesting that this type of DNA replication mechanism is conserved throughout eukaryotes []. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), POL30, is associated with polymerase III, the yeast analog of polymerase delta.Homologues of PCNA have also been identified in the archaea (known as DNA polymerase sliding clamp) [, ]and in Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus 1 (PBCV-1) and in nuclear polyhedrosis viruses. The N-terminal and C-terminal domains of PCNA are topologically identical. Three PCNA molecules are tightly associated to form a closed ring encircling duplex DNA []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), or cyclin, is a non-histone acidic nuclear protein []that plays a key role in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication []. It acts as a co-factor for DNA polymerase delta, which is responsible for leading strand DNAreplication []. The sequence of PCNA is well conserved between plants and animals, indicating a strong selective pressure for structure conservation, and suggesting that this type of DNA replication mechanism is conserved throughout eukaryotes []. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), POL30, is associated with polymerase III, the yeast analog of polymerase delta.Homologues of PCNA have also been identified in the archaea (known as DNA polymerase sliding clamp) [, ]and in Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus 1 (PBCV-1) and in nuclear polyhedrosis viruses. The N-terminal and C-terminal domains of PCNA are topologically identical. Three PCNA molecules are tightly associated to form a closed ring encircling duplex DNA []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This is the C-terminal domain of replication factor C, RFC1. RFC complexes hydrolyse ATP and load sliding clamps such as PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) onto double-stranded DNA. RFC1 is essential for RFC function in vivo [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Johnson A |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
The replication factor C clamp loader requires arginine finger sensors to drive DNA binding and proliferating cell nuclear antigen loading. |
| Volume: |
281 |
| Issue: |
46 |
| Pages: |
35531-43 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Majka J |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol |
| Title: |
The PCNA-RFC families of DNA clamps and clamp loaders. |
| Volume: |
78 |
|
| Pages: |
227-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kelman Z |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
A unique organization of the protein subunits of the DNA polymerase clamp loader in the archaeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum deltaH. |
| Volume: |
275 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
7327-36 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Seybert A |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Biochemical characterisation of the clamp/clamp loader proteins from the euryarchaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus. |
| Volume: |
30 |
| Issue: |
20 |
| Pages: |
4329-38 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Replication factor C (RFC) is a multimeric AAA+ protein complex that loads the DNA polymerase processivity clamp PCNA (Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen) onto DNA using ATP to drive the reaction []. PCNA functions at multiple levels in directing DNA metabolic pathways []. When bound to DNA, PCNA organises various proteins involved in DNA replication, DNA repair, DNA modification, and chromatin modelling.In contrast to eukaryotic RFC, which has been shown to contain five distinct polypeptides, archaeal RFC contains only two types of subunit - large and small. The exact subunit stoichiometry in archaea is unclear. In Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, RFC is reported to be a heterohexamer, composed of four small and two large subunits []. In Sulfolobus solfataricus, meanwhile, it is reported to be a heteropentamer of four small subunits and one large [].This entry represents the archaeal RFC small subunit. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Cheng L |
| Year: |
2019 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Chromatin Assembly Factor 1 (CAF-1) facilitates the establishment of facultative heterochromatin during pluripotency exit. |
| Volume: |
47 |
| Issue: |
21 |
| Pages: |
11114-11131 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Belyavskyi M |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
The structural protein ODV-EC27 of Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus is a multifunctional viral cyclin. |
| Volume: |
95 |
| Issue: |
19 |
| Pages: |
11205-10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This family consists of several baculovirus occlusion-derived virus envelope proteins (EC27 orE27) which appear to act as a multifuntional cyclins during the host cell cycle. The ODV-E27 protein has distinct functional characteristics compared to cellular and viralcyclins. When associated with cdc2, itexhibits cyclin B-like activity; when associated with cdk6, the complex possesses cyclin D-like activity and binds PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry represents archaeal Nre proteins. While most archaeal organisms encode only a single Nre protein, some encode two, NreA and NreB.NreA is an archaeal PCNA interacting protein that works together with the UvrABC proteins in repairing DNA damage resulting from exposure to DNA damaging agent MMC. NreA contains a putative PIP motif at its C terminus that is important for its function []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
These proteins are part of the RFC clamp loader complex, which loads the PCNA sliding clamp onto DNA. The large subunits (RfcL) form a heteromultimer with small subunits (RfcS). Proteins in this entry belong to the activator 1 small subunit family RfcL subfamily. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This family of proteins represents the catalytic subunit, Pol, of the Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase. Pol binds UL42, making up the DNA polymerase. UL42 is a processivity subunit which binds to the C-terminal of Pol in a similar way that the cell cycle regulator p21 binds to PCNA []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Rao VV |
| Year: |
1991 |
| Journal: |
Cytogenet Cell Genet |
| Title: |
Chromosomal localization of the human proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) gene to or close to 20p12 by in situ hybridization. |
| Volume: |
56 |
| Issue: |
3-4 |
| Pages: |
169-70 |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Conserved_site |
| Description: |
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), or cyclin, is a non-histone acidic nuclear protein []that plays a key role in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication []. It acts as a co-factor for DNA polymerase delta, which is responsible for leading strand DNAreplication []. The sequence of PCNA is well conserved between plants and animals, indicating a strong selective pressure for structure conservation, and suggesting that this type of DNA replication mechanism is conserved throughout eukaryotes []. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), POL30, is associated with polymerase III, the yeast analog of polymerase delta.Homologues of PCNA have also been identified in the archaea (known as DNA polymerase sliding clamp) [, ]and in Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus 1 (PBCV-1) and in nuclear polyhedrosis viruses. This entry represents two conserved regions located in the N-terminal section. The second one has been proposed to bind DNA. |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bowman GD |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
Structural analysis of a eukaryotic sliding DNA clamp-clamp loader complex. |
| Volume: |
429 |
| Issue: |
6993 |
| Pages: |
724-30 |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This conserved region is found in the N-terminal region of archaeal Nre proteins. While most archaeal organisms encode only a single Nre protein, some encode two, NreA and NreB. NreA is an archaeal PCNA interacting protein that works together with the UvrABC proteins in repairing DNA damage resulting from exposure to DNA damaging agent MMC. NreA contains a putative PIP motif at its C terminus that is important for its function []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This conserved region is found in the C-terminal region of archaeal Nre proteins. While most archaeal organisms encode only a single Nre protein, some encode two, NreA and NreB. NreA is an archaeal PCNA interacting protein that works together with the UvrABC proteins in repairing DNA damage resulting from exposure to DNA damaging agent MMC. NreA contains a putative PIP motif atits C terminus that is important for its function []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This is the C-terminal domain of RFC (replication factor-C) protein of the clamp loader complex which binds to the DNA sliding clamp (proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA). The five modules of RFC assemble into a right-handed spiral, which results in only three of the five RFC subunits (RFC-A, RFC-B and RFC-C) making contact with PCNA, leaving a wedge-shaped gap between RFC-E and the PCNA clamp-loader complex. The C-terminal is vital for the correct orientation of RFC-E with respect to RFC-A []. |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Giroux X |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
Mol Microbiol |
| Title: |
A novel archaeal DNA repair factor that acts with the UvrABC system to repair mitomycin C-induced DNA damage in a PCNA-dependent manner. |
| Volume: |
99 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
1-14 |
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| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Pcna/Pcna Tg(Pcna*K164R)1Mdsc/? |
| Background: |
involves: FVB/N |
| Zygosity: |
cx |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Fukumasu H |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Cancer Lett |
| Title: |
Chemopreventive effects of Paullinia cupana Mart var. sorbilis, the guaraná, on mouse hepatocarcinogenesis. |
| Volume: |
233 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
158-64 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lechner MS |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
PTIP, a novel BRCT domain-containing protein interacts with Pax2 and is associated with active chromatin. |
| Volume: |
28 |
| Issue: |
14 |
| Pages: |
2741-51 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Cho EA |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
| Title: |
BRCT domain-containing protein PTIP is essential for progression through mitosis. |
| Volume: |
23 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
1666-73 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Patel SR |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Dev Cell |
| Title: |
The BRCT-domain containing protein PTIP links PAX2 to a histone H3, lysine 4 methyltransferase complex. |
| Volume: |
13 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
580-92 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Starnes LM |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
Genes Dev |
| Title: |
A PTIP-PA1 subcomplex promotes transcription for IgH class switching independently from the associated MLL3/MLL4 methyltransferase complex. |
| Volume: |
30 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
149-63 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zuccola HJ |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
The crystal structure of an unusual processivity factor, herpes simplex virus UL42, bound to the C terminus of its cognate polymerase. |
| Volume: |
5 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
267-78 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kostrub CF |
| Year: |
1997 |
| Journal: |
Mol Gen Genet |
| Title: |
Molecular analysis of hus1+, a fission yeast gene required for S-M and DNA damage checkpoints. |
| Volume: |
254 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
389-99 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Huang TT |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol |
| Title: |
Regulation of DNA repair by ubiquitylation. |
| Volume: |
7 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
323-34 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nijman SM |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
The deubiquitinating enzyme USP1 regulates the Fanconi anemia pathway. |
| Volume: |
17 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
331-9 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Moldovan GL |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Annu Rev Genet |
| Title: |
How the fanconi anemia pathway guards the genome. |
| Volume: |
43 |
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| Pages: |
223-49 |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry consists of the human Hus1 protein and budding yeast Mec3. They are components of the checkpoint clamp complex involved in the surveillance mechanism that allows the DNA repair pathways to act to restore the integrity of the DNA prior to DNA synthesis or separation of the replicated chromosomes [, ]. Hus1, Rad1, and Rad9 (which share homology with Mec1, Rad17, Ddc1 in budding yeast) are three evolutionarily conserved proteins required for checkpoint control. These proteins are known to form a stable complex. Structurally, the Ddc1-Mec3-Rad17 complex is similar to the PCNA complex, which forms trimeric ring-shaped clamps. Ddc1-Mec3-Rad17 plays a role in checkpoint activation that permits DNA-repair pathways to prevent cell cycle progression in response to DNA damage and replication stress [, ]. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitin hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquitinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl group of the C-terminal Gly residue of ubiquitin. The purpose of the de-ubiquitination is thought to be editing of the ubiquitin conjugates, which could rescue them from degradation, as well as recycling of the ubiquitin. The ubiquitin/proteasome system is responsible for most protein turnover in the mammalian cell, and with over 50 members, family C19 is one of the largest families of peptidases in the human genome [, ].This entry encompasses ubiquitin-specific hydrolase 1 (MEROPS identifier C19.019). It is required for deubiquitination of monoubiquitinated proteins involved in various DNA repair pathways and is a key regulator of DNA repair mechanisms []. Substrates include monoubiquitinated PCNA [], and components FANCD2 []and FANCI []of the Fanconi anemia pathway, a genetic disorder that resultsin the inability to monoubiquitinate these components []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry includes PAX-interacting protein 1 (PTIP or Swift) and chromatin modification-related protein eaf1 (from Aspergillus fumigatus). PTIP is involved in the DNA damage response and is an adaptor protein for the ATM/ATR kinases. PTIP contains five BRCT domains with which it interacts with the activation domain of the transcription factor Pax2 []. Knockout of PTIP prevent ubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and monoubiquitination of PCNA enables translesion synthesis by specialized DNA polymerases to replicate damaged DNA []. Cells without PTIP are unable to progress through mitosis []. PTIP is a component of the MLL2/MLL3 complex [], but a PTIP-PA1 subcomplex functions independently of the MLL3/MLL4 complex to mediate transcription during class switch recombination, important for generating antibody diversity []. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, EAF1 is a component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 and H2A []. |
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| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
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| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Krishna TS |
| Year: |
1994 |
| Journal: |
Cell |
| Title: |
Crystal structure of the eukaryotic DNA polymerase processivity factor PCNA. |
| Volume: |
79 |
| Issue: |
7 |
| Pages: |
1233-43 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Schermelleh L |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Dynamics of Dnmt1 interaction with the replication machinery and its role in postreplicative maintenance of DNA methylation. |
| Volume: |
35 |
| Issue: |
13 |
| Pages: |
4301-12 |
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•
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hsu SH |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Cancer Res |
| Title: |
bHLH-zip transcription factor Spz1 mediates mitogen-activated protein kinase cell proliferation, transformation, and tumorigenesis. |
| Volume: |
65 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
4041-50 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yu Y |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
Histone H3 lysine 56 methylation regulates DNA replication through its interaction with PCNA. |
| Volume: |
46 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
7-17 |
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•
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Liu T |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
DNA Repair (Amst) |
| Title: |
RAD18-BRCTx interaction is required for efficient repair of UV-induced DNA damage. |
| Volume: |
11 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
131-8 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Gai XX |
| Year: |
1992 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Unusual DNA binding characteristics of an in vitro translation product of the CCAAT binding protein mYB-1. |
| Volume: |
20 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
601-6 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sarek G |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
TRF2 recruits RTEL1 to telomeres in S phase to promote t-loop unwinding. |
| Volume: |
57 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
622-35 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lim KS |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
USP1 Is Required for Replication Fork Protection in BRCA1-Deficient Tumors. |
| Volume: |
72 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
925-941.e4 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kim MJ |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Dev Cell |
| Title: |
PAF-Myc-Controlled Cell Stemness Is Required for Intestinal Regeneration and Tumorigenesis. |
| Volume: |
44 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
582-596.e4 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Menu dit Huart L |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell Neurosci |
| Title: |
DNA repair in the degenerating mouse retina. |
| Volume: |
26 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
441-9 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wang YL |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Mol Reprod Dev |
| Title: |
Overexpression of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 arrests spermatogenesis in transgenic mice. |
| Volume: |
73 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
40-9 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wagner M |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
Genes Dev |
| Title: |
A murine tumor progression model for pancreatic cancer recapitulating the genetic alterations of the human disease. |
| Volume: |
15 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
286-93 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kim I |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
| Title: |
Spontaneous hepatocarcinogenesis in farnesoid X receptor-null mice. |
| Volume: |
28 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
940-6 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Koch KS |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
Targeted deletion of hepatocyte Ikkbeta confers growth advantages. |
| Volume: |
380 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
349-54 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Piatkov KI |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
The auto-generated fragment of the Usp1 deubiquitylase is a physiological substrate of the N-end rule pathway. |
| Volume: |
48 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
926-33 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Békés M |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Cell Rep |
| Title: |
DUB-resistant ubiquitin to survey ubiquitination switches in mammalian cells. |
| Volume: |
5 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
826-38 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Larsen E |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Cancer Res |
| Title: |
Early-onset lymphoma and extensive embryonic apoptosis in two domain-specific Fen1 mice mutants. |
| Volume: |
68 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
4571-9 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bellelli R |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
POLE3-POLE4 Is a Histone H3-H4 Chaperone that Maintains Chromatin Integrity during DNA Replication. |
| Volume: |
72 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
112-126.e5 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lu H |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Int J Mol Med |
| Title: |
Prevention of development of N,N'-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon tumors by a water-soluble extract from cultured medium of Ganoderma lucidum (Rei-shi) mycelia in male ICR mice. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
113-7 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mosner J |
| Year: |
1994 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
p53 and mdm2 are expressed independently during cellular proliferation. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
3321-8 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kearsey JM |
| Year: |
1995 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
Gadd45 is a nuclear cell cycle regulated protein which interacts with p21Cip1. |
| Volume: |
11 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
1675-83 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kim K |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Involvement of flap endonuclease 1 in base excision DNA repair. |
| Volume: |
273 |
| Issue: |
15 |
| Pages: |
8842-8 |
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