| Type |
Details |
Score |
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
395
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
69
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
340
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
340
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
340
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
72
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
67
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
68
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
74
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
71
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
75
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
75
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
68
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
68
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
70
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
340
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
722
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
73
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sahin M |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Neuron |
| Title: |
Eph-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of ephexin1 modulates growth cone collapse. |
| Volume: |
46 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
191-204 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Routhier EL |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Human BIN3 complements the F-actin localization defects caused by loss of Hob3p, the fission yeast homolog of Rvs161p. |
| Volume: |
276 |
| Issue: |
24 |
| Pages: |
21670-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sasaki S |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Neuron |
| Title: |
A LIS1/NUDEL/cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain complex in the developing and adult nervous system. |
| Volume: |
28 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
681-96 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sakakibara T |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
| Title: |
Identification and characterization of a novel Rho GTPase activating protein implicated in receptor-mediated endocytosis. |
| Volume: |
566 |
| Issue: |
1-3 |
| Pages: |
294-300 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
142
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
331
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
91
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
91
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Martinez-Quiles N |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
Nat Cell Biol |
| Title: |
WIP regulates N-WASP-mediated actin polymerization and filopodium formation. |
| Volume: |
3 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
484-91 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Vetterkind S |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
The rat homologue of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)-interacting protein (WIP) associates with actin filaments, recruits N-WASP from the nucleus, and mediates mobilization of actin from stress fibers in favor of filopodia formation. |
| Volume: |
277 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
87-95 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Antón IM |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Trends Cell Biol |
| Title: |
WASP-interacting protein (WIP): working in polymerisation and much more. |
| Volume: |
17 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
555-62 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Gallego MD |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Int Immunol |
| Title: |
WIP and WASP play complementary roles in T cell homing and chemotaxis to SDF-1alpha. |
| Volume: |
18 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
221-32 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Tsuboi S |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
A complex of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein with mammalian verprolins plays an important role in monocyte chemotaxis. |
| Volume: |
176 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
6576-85 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Antón IM |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Eur J Cell Biol |
| Title: |
WIP: a multifunctional protein involved in actin cytoskeleton regulation. |
| Volume: |
85 |
| Issue: |
3-4 |
| Pages: |
295-304 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sasahara Y |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
Mechanism of recruitment of WASP to the immunological synapse and of its activation following TCR ligation. |
| Volume: |
10 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
1269-81 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Antón IM |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Immunity |
| Title: |
WIP deficiency reveals a differential role for WIP and the actin cytoskeleton in T and B cell activation. |
| Volume: |
16 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
193-204 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lanzi G |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
J Exp Med |
| Title: |
A novel primary human immunodeficiency due to deficiency in the WASP-interacting protein WIP. |
| Volume: |
209 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
29-34 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Huang LY |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Cell Res |
| Title: |
Deficiency of IRTKS as an adaptor of insulin receptor leads to insulin resistance. |
| Volume: |
23 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
1310-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zyłkiewicz E |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Biol |
| Title: |
The N-terminal coiled-coil of Ndel1 is a regulated scaffold that recruits LIS1 to dynein. |
| Volume: |
192 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
433-45 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Torisawa T |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Functional dissection of LIS1 and NDEL1 towards understanding the molecular mechanisms of cytoplasmic dynein regulation. |
| Volume: |
286 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
1959-65 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mori D |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
| Title: |
NDEL1 phosphorylation by Aurora-A kinase is essential for centrosomal maturation, separation, and TACC3 recruitment. |
| Volume: |
27 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
352-67 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Jaffer ZM |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Int J Biochem Cell Biol |
| Title: |
p21-activated kinases: three more join the Pak. |
| Volume: |
34 |
| Issue: |
7 |
| Pages: |
713-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
van Galen EJ |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Prog Brain Res |
| Title: |
Rho proteins, mental retardation and the neurobiological basis of intelligence. |
| Volume: |
147 |
|
| Pages: |
295-317 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Rejeb I |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Eur J Hum Genet |
| Title: |
A novel splice mutation in PAK3 gene underlying mental retardation with neuropsychiatric features. |
| Volume: |
16 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
1358-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kreis P |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
J Neurochem |
| Title: |
The four mammalian splice variants encoded by the p21-activated kinase 3 gene have different biological properties. |
| Volume: |
106 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
1184-97 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Thévenot E |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
p21-Activated kinase 3 (PAK3) protein regulates synaptic transmission through its interaction with the Nck2/Grb4 protein adaptor. |
| Volume: |
286 |
| Issue: |
46 |
| Pages: |
40044-59 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nekrasova T |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Dev Biol |
| Title: |
Targeted disruption of the Pak5 and Pak6 genes in mice leads to deficits in learning and locomotion. |
| Volume: |
322 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
95-108 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kaur R |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Prostate |
| Title: |
Increased PAK6 expression in prostate cancer and identification of PAK6 associated proteins. |
| Volume: |
68 |
| Issue: |
14 |
| Pages: |
1510-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kaur R |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Activation of p21-activated kinase 6 by MAP kinase kinase 6 and p38 MAP kinase. |
| Volume: |
280 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
3323-30 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ha BH |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Signaling, Regulation, and Specificity of the Type II p21-activated Kinases. |
| Volume: |
290 |
| Issue: |
21 |
| Pages: |
12975-83 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Eberth A |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Biochem J |
| Title: |
A BAR domain-mediated autoinhibitory mechanism for RhoGAPs of the GRAF family. |
| Volume: |
417 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
371-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Frank CA |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Neuron |
| Title: |
A presynaptic homeostatic signaling system composed of the Eph receptor, ephexin, Cdc42, and CaV2.1 calcium channels. |
| Volume: |
61 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
556-69 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Shi L |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Neuron |
| Title: |
Ephexin1 is required for structural maturation and neurotransmission at the neuromuscular junction. |
| Volume: |
65 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
204-16 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Coutinho-Budd J |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Sci |
| Title: |
The F-BAR domains from srGAP1, srGAP2 and srGAP3 regulate membrane deformation differently. |
| Volume: |
125 |
| Issue: |
Pt 14 |
| Pages: |
3390-401 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Endris V |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
J Cell Sci |
| Title: |
SrGAP3 interacts with lamellipodin at the cell membrane and regulates Rac-dependent cellular protrusions. |
| Volume: |
124 |
| Issue: |
Pt 23 |
| Pages: |
3941-55 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Fujimoto M |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
BMC Med Genet |
| Title: |
Immunological profile in a family with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with a novel 11 kb deletion in AVPR2 and ARHGAP4 genes. |
| Volume: |
9 |
|
| Pages: |
42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Foletta VC |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Brain Res Mol Brain Res |
| Title: |
Cloning of rat ARHGAP4/C1, a RhoGAP family member expressed in the nervous system that colocalizes with the Golgi complex and microtubules. |
| Volume: |
107 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
65-79 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mott HR |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Biochemistry |
| Title: |
Structural analysis of the SH3 domain of beta-PIX and its interaction with alpha-p21 activated kinase (PAK). |
| Volume: |
44 |
| Issue: |
33 |
| Pages: |
10977-83 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hoelz A |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
| Title: |
Crystal structure of the SH3 domain of betaPIX in complex with a high affinity peptide from PAK2. |
| Volume: |
358 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
509-22 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Breton AM |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
Yeast |
| Title: |
The yeast Rvs161 and Rvs167 proteins are involved in secretory vesicles targeting the plasma membrane and in cell integrity. |
| Volume: |
18 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
1053-68 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Friesen H |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Mol Biol Cell |
| Title: |
Characterization of the yeast amphiphysins Rvs161p and Rvs167p reveals roles for the Rvs heterodimer in vivo. |
| Volume: |
17 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
1306-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yi SJ |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Transglutaminase 2 regulates the GTPase-activating activity of Bcr. |
| Volume: |
284 |
| Issue: |
51 |
| Pages: |
35645-51 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yi SJ |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
BMC Biochem |
| Title: |
Bcr is a substrate for Transglutaminase 2 cross-linking activity. |
| Volume: |
12 |
|
| Pages: |
8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Vaughan EM |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Curr Biol |
| Title: |
Control of local Rho GTPase crosstalk by Abr. |
| Volume: |
21 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
270-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Groffen J |
| Year: |
1997 |
| Journal: |
Baillieres Clin Haematol |
| Title: |
The chimeric BCR-ABL gene. |
| Volume: |
10 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
187-201 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
McWhirter JR |
| Year: |
1993 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
| Title: |
A coiled-coil oligomerization domain of Bcr is essential for the transforming function of Bcr-Abl oncoproteins. |
| Volume: |
13 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
7587-95 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Arnaud C |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
| Title: |
MCC, a new interacting protein for Scrib, is required for cell migration in epithelial cells. |
| Volume: |
583 |
| Issue: |
14 |
| Pages: |
2326-32 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Fukuyama R |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
Mutated in colorectal cancer, a putative tumor suppressor for serrated colorectal cancer, selectively represses beta-catenin-dependent transcription. |
| Volume: |
27 |
| Issue: |
46 |
| Pages: |
6044-55 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Pangon L |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
| Title: |
The PDZ-binding motif of MCC is phosphorylated at position -1 and controls lamellipodia formation in colon epithelial cells. |
| Volume: |
1823 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
1058-67 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Pangon L |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Int J Cancer |
| Title: |
MCC inhibits beta-catenin transcriptional activity by sequestering DBC1 in the cytoplasm. |
| Volume: |
136 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
55-64 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Charron Y |
| Year: |
2019 |
| Journal: |
PLoS Genet |
| Title: |
Two isoforms of the RAC-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM2 act oppositely on transmission ratio distortion by the mouse t-haplotype. |
| Volume: |
15 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
e1007964 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sone M |
| Year: |
1997 |
| Journal: |
Science |
| Title: |
Still life, a protein in synaptic terminals of Drosophila homologous to GDP-GTP exchangers. |
| Volume: |
275 |
| Issue: |
5299 |
| Pages: |
543-7 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Shepherd TR |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Biochemistry |
| Title: |
Distinct ligand specificity of the Tiam1 and Tiam2 PDZ domains. |
| Volume: |
50 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
1296-308 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Woroniuk A |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Nat Commun |
| Title: |
STEF/TIAM2-mediated Rac1 activity at the nuclear envelope regulates the perinuclear actin cap. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
2124 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zhao ZY |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev |
| Title: |
TIAM2 enhances non-small cell lung cancer cell invasion and motility. |
| Volume: |
14 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
6305-9 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chen JS |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Int J Cancer |
| Title: |
Expression of T-cell lymphoma invasion and metastasis 2 (TIAM2) promotes proliferation and invasion of liver cancer. |
| Volume: |
130 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
1302-13 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lammers M |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Specificity of interactions between mDia isoforms and Rho proteins. |
| Volume: |
283 |
| Issue: |
50 |
| Pages: |
35236-46 |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions []. This entry represents the BAR domain found in fungal proteins with similarity to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Reduced viability upon starvation protein 161 (Rvs161p) and Schizosaccharomyces pombe Hob3 (homologue of Bin3). S. cerevisiae Rvs161p plays a role in regulating cell polarity, actin cytoskeleton polarization, vesicle trafficking, endocytosis, bud formation, and the mating response. It forms a heterodimer with another BAR domain protein Rvs167p. Rvs161p and Rvs167p share common functions but are not interchangeable [, ]. Their BAR domains cannot be replaced with each other and the overexpression of one cannot suppress the mutant phenotypes of the other. S. pombe Hob3 is important in regulating filamentous actin localization and may be required in activating Cdc42 and recruiting it to cell division sites []. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1 (Tiam1) is a guanine exchange factor (GEF) for CDC42 and the Rho-family GTPase Rac1, which plays an important role in cell-matrix adhesion and in cell migration [, ]. Tiam1 is involved in multiple steps of tumorigenesis [].Tiam2 has been shown to localise to the nuclear envelope and to regulate Rac1 activity at the nuclear envelope which regulates the perinuclear actin cap []. It has been shown to promote invasion and motility of non-small cell lung cancer cells []. It has also been shown to promote epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and results in proliferation and invasion in liver cancer cells []. This entry includes a group of guanine nucleotide exchange factors, including Tiam1/2 from humans and Sif from Drosophila [, , ]. Tiam1/2 are activators of the Rho GTPase Rac1 and critical for cell morphology, adhesion, migration, and polarity []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1 (WIPF1, also known as WIP) is involved in a wide variety of cellular functions,including cellular signalling, endocytosis and actin cytoskeletonremodelling []. It binds to and stabilises N-WASP and WASP []. WIP and WASP can form a complex, which plays an important role in Arp2/3-mediated actin polymerisation and is regulated by Cdc42 (a small GTPase of the Rho family) [, ]. WIP can also participates in the reorganisation of the actin-based cytoskeleton and stabilises actin filaments in a WASP-independent manner []. In blood cells, WIP participates in conveying WASP to areas of active actin assembly following antigen-receptor and chemokinereceptor signalling [, , , ]. WIP deficiency is linked to Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome 2, which is an immunodeficiency disorder characterised by eczema, thrombocytopenia, recurrent infections, defective T-cell proliferation, and impaired natural killer cell function []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
DOCK family members are evolutionarily conserved guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho-family GTPases []. DOCK proteins are required during several cellular processes, such as cell motility and phagocytosis. The N-terminal SH3 domain of the DOCK proteins functions as an inhibitor of GEF, which can be relieved upon its binding to the ELMO1-3 adaptor proteins, after their binding to active RhoG at the plasma membrane [, ]. DOCK family proteins are categorised into four subfamilies based on their sequence homology: DOCK-A subfamily (DOCK1/180, 2, 5), DOCK-B subfamily (DOCK3, 4), DOCK-C subfamily (DOCK6, 7, 8), DOCK-D subfamily (DOCK9, 10, 11) []. This entry represents DOCK9 (also known as Zizimin). DOCK9 and DOCK11 activate Cdc42 [, ]. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This entry represents the catalytic domain of serine/threonine kinase p21-activated kinase (PAK) 3.PAK3 is highly expressed in the brain. It is implicated in neuronal plasticity, synapse formation, dendritic spine morphogenesis, cell cycle progression, neuronal migration, and apoptosis [, ]. Inactivating mutations in the PAK3 gene cause X-linked non-syndromic mental retardation, the severity of which depends on the site of the mutation [, ]. PAK3 belongs to the group I PAKs.Group I PAKs contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
PAK2 plays a role in pro-apoptotic signaling. It is cleaved and activated by caspases leading to morphological changes during apoptosis []. PAK2 is also activated in response to a variety of stresses including DNA damage, hyperosmolarity, serum starvation, and contact inhibition, and may play a role in coordinating the stress response []. PAK2 also contributes to cancer cell invasion through a mechanism distinct fromthat of PAK1 []. PAK2 belongs to the group I PAKs.Group I PAKs contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac [].This entry corresponds to the PAK2 C-terminal catalytic domain. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
Diaphanous-related formins (Drfs) are a family of formin homology (FH) proteins that act as effectors of Rho small GTPases during growth factor-induced cytoskeletal remodelling, stress fibre formation, and cell division []. Drf proteins are characterised by a variety of shared domains: an N-terminal GTPase-binding domain (GBD), formin-homology domains FH1, FH2 () and FH3 (), and a C-terminal conserved Dia-autoregulatory domain (DAD) that binds the GBD.This entry represents the GBD, which is a bifunctional autoinhibitory domain that interacts with and is regulated by activated Rho family members. Mammalian Drf3 contains a CRIB-like motif within its GBD for binding to Cdc42, which is required for Cdc42 to activate and guide Drf3 towards the cell cortex where it remodels the actin skeleton []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This entry represents the PX domain found in Rho GTPase-activating protein 32 (ARHGAP32, also known as RICS). RICS is a Rho GTPase-activating protein for cdc42 and Rac1. It is implicated in the regulation of postsynaptic signaling and neurite outgrowth. An N-terminal splicing variant of RICS containing additional PX and Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains, also called PX-RICS, is the main isoform expressed during neural development. PX-RICS is involved in neural functions including axon and dendrite extension, postnatal remodeling, and fine-tuning of neural circuits during early brain development []. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction []. The PX domain of PX-RICS specifically binds phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P), PI4P, and PI5P []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
IRTKS (insulin receptor tyrosine kinase substrate; brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1-associated protein 2-like protein 1 or BAIAP2L1) is an I-BAR (Bin/amphipysin/Rvs) domain containing protein. I-BAR domain is a type of the BAR domain, which forms an anti-parallel all-helical dimer, with a curved (banana-like) shape, that promotes membrane tubulation. The BAR domain containing proteins can be classified into three types: BAR, F-BAR and I-BAR. BAR and F-BAR proteins generate positive membrane curvature, while I-BAR proteins induce negative curvature [].IRTKS binds small GTPase Rac rather than Cdc42 []. It serves as an adaptor of the insulin receptor (IR), modulates IR-IRS1-PI3K-AKT signalling via regulating the phosphorylation of IR []. It has been linked to the formation of actin-rich membrane protrusions, called pedestals, during the infection process of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
| Description: |
This superfamily contains the N-terminal domain of diaphanous, a subclass of formins whose members are regulated by the binding of a small GTP-binding protein of the Rho subfamily. These proteins are characterised by a variety of shared domains: an N-terminal GTPase-binding domain (GBD), formin-homology domains FH1, FH2 and FH3, and a C-terminal conserved Dia-autoregulatory domain (DAD) that binds the GBD. This N-terminal domain corresponds to the GBD, a bifunctional autoinhibitory domain that interacts with and is regulated by activated Rho family members. Mammalian Drf3 contains a CRIB-like motif within its GBD for binding to Cdc42, which is required for Cdc42 to activate and guide Drf3 towards the cell cortex where it remodels the actin skeleton [, ]. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry includes Harmonin-binding protein USHBP1 also known as MCC2) and colorectal mutant cancer protein known as MCC. MCC has been found to suppresses cell proliferation and the Wnt/b-catenin pathway in colorectal cancer cells [, ]. It may works as a scaffold protein regulating cell movement and able to bind Scrib, beta-catenin and NHERF1/2 []. MCC1 inhibits DNA binding of b-catenin/TCF/LEF transcription factors, and it is involved in cell migration independently of RAC1, CDC42 and p21-activated kinase (PAK) activation [, , ].MCC2 protein binds the first PDZ domain of AIE-75 with its C-terminal amino acids -DTFL. A possible role of MCC2 as a tumour suppressor has been put forward. The carboxyl terminus of the predicted protein was DTFL which matched the consensus motif X-S/T-X-phi (phi: hydrophobic amino acid residue) for binding to the PDZ domain of AIE-75 [, ]. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Members of Rho family are small G proteins that transduce signals from plasma-membrane receptors and control cell adhesion, motility and shape by actin cytoskeleton formation. Like all other GTPases, Rho proteins act as molecular switches, with an active GTP-bound form and an inactive GDP-bound form. The active conformation is promoted by guanine-nucleotide exchange factors, and the inactive state by GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), which stimulate the intrinsic GTPase activity of small G proteins.This entry represents Rho GTPase activating protein 27 (ARHGAP27, also known as CIN85-associated multi-domain-containing Rho GTPase-activating protein 1, CAMGAP1), a binding protein for Cbl-interacting protein of 85kDa (CIN85), an adaptor protein involved in the endocytic process of several receptor tyrosine kinases. It also has activity towards Rac1 and Cdc42 []. |
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