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Search results 301 to 400 out of 432 for Arf1

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Type Details Score
Publication
First Author: Santos B
Year: 1997
Journal: Mol Cell Biol
Title: CHS5, a gene involved in chitin synthesis and mating in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Volume: 17
Issue: 5
Pages: 2485-96
Publication
First Author: Sanchatjate S
Year: 2006
Journal: Mol Biol Cell
Title: Chs5/6 complex: a multiprotein complex that interacts with and conveys chitin synthase III from the trans-Golgi network to the cell surface.
Volume: 17
Issue: 10
Pages: 4157-66
Publication
First Author: Liu Y
Year: 2002
Journal: Mol Biol Cell
Title: The association of ASAP1, an ADP ribosylation factor-GTPase activating protein, with focal adhesion kinase contributes to the process of focal adhesion assembly.
Volume: 13
Issue: 6
Pages: 2147-56
Publication
First Author: Jackson TR
Year: 2000
Journal: J Cell Biol
Title: ACAPs are arf6 GTPase-activating proteins that function in the cell periphery.
Volume: 151
Issue: 3
Pages: 627-38
Publication
First Author: Amor JC
Year: 2005
Journal: J Biol Chem
Title: The structure of RalF, an ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor from Legionella pneumophila, reveals the presence of a cap over the active site.
Volume: 280
Issue: 2
Pages: 1392-400
Protein Domain
Type: Domain
Description: This domain is found at the N terminus of fungal chitin biosynthesis protein Chs5 []. It functions as a dimerisation domain [].Chs5/6 is a multi-protein complex conserved in fungi that interacts with chitin synthase III (Chs3p) and is involved in its transport to the cell surface from the trans-Golgi network, functioning as an exomer cargo adapter. Chs5p appears to form a complex with Chs6p and its paralogues Bch1p, Bud7p, and Bch2p. In this complex, Chs5p may act as a central scaffold []. The N-terminal domain characterized by this model forms a homodimer and has been shown to interact with Chs6p and Bch1p. It may function as a flexible hinge domain that allows the exomer to interact with both proteins and the Golgi membrane as the latter undergoes changes in curvature during the formation of transport vesicles []. The dimerization domain sits N-terminally to a conserved FBE (FN3-BRCT) unit, which binds Arf1 an is involved in the recruitment of the exomer to the membrane [].
Protein Domain
Type: Family
Description: Small GTPases form an independent superfamily within the larger class of regulatory GTP hydrolases. This superfamily contains proteins that control a vast number of important processes and possess a common, structurally preserved GTP-binding domain [, ]. Sequence comparisons of small G proteins from various species have revealed that they are conserved in primary structures at the level of 30-55% similarity [].Crystallographic analysis of various small G proteins revealed the presence of a 20kDa catalytic domain that is unique for the whole superfamily [, ]. The domain is built of five alpha helices (A1-A5), six β-strands (B1-B6) and five polypeptide loops (G1-G5). A structural comparison of the GTP- and GDP-bound form, allows one to distinguish two functional loop regions: switch I and switch II that surround the gamma-phosphate group of the nucleotide. The G1 loop (also called the P-loop) that connects the B1 strand and the A1 helix is responsible for the binding of the phosphate groups. The G3 loop provides residues for Mg2 and phosphate binding and is located at the N terminus of the A2 helix. The G1 and G3 loops are sequentially similar to Walker A and Walker B boxes that are found in other nucleotide binding motifs. The G2 loop connects the A1 helix and the B2 strand and contains a conserved Thr residue responsible for Mg2 binding. The guanine base is recognised by the G4 and G5 loops. The consensus sequence NKXD of the G4 loop contains Lys and Asp residues directly interacting with the nucleotide. Part of the G5 loop located between B6 and A5 acts as a recognition site for the guanine base [].The small GTPase superfamily can be divided into at least 8 different families, including:Arf small GTPases. GTP-binding proteins involved in protein trafficking by modulating vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus.Ran small GTPases. GTP-binding proteins involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. Required for the import of proteins into the nucleus and also for RNA export.Rab small GTPases. GTP-binding proteins involved in vesicular traffic.Rho small GTPases. GTP-binding proteins that control cytoskeleton reorganisation.Ras small GTPases. GTP-binding proteins involved in signalling pathways.Sar1 small GTPases. Small GTPase component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).Mitochondrial Rho (Miro). Small GTPase domain found in mitochondrial proteins involved in mitochondrial trafficking.Roc small GTPases domain. Small GTPase domain always found associated with the COR domain.This entry represents a branch of the small GTPase superfamily that includes the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, Arl (Arf-like), Arp(Arf-related proteins) and the remotely related Sar (Secretion-associated and Ras-related) proteins. Arf proteins are major regulators of vesicle biogenesis in intracellular traffic []. They cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound forms that bind selectively to effectors. The classical structural GDP/GTP switch is characterised by conformational changes at the so-called switch 1 and switch 2 regions, which bind tightly to the gamma-phosphate of GTP but poorly or not at all to the GDP nucleotide. Structural studies of Arf1 and Arf6 have revealed that although these proteins feature the switch 1 and 2 conformational changes, they depart from other small GTP-binding proteins in that they use an additional, unique switch to propagate structural information from one side of the protein to the other. The GDP/GTP structural cycles of human Arf1 and Arf6 feature a unique conformational change that affects the beta2-beta3 strands connecting switch 1 and switch 2 (interswitch) and also the amphipathic helical N terminus. In GDP-boundArf1 and Arf6, the interswitch is retracted and forms a pocket to which the N-terminal helix binds, the latter serving as a molecular hasp to maintain the inactive conformation. In the GTP-bound form of these proteins, the interswitch undergoes a two-residue register shift that pulls switch 1 and switch 2 up, restoring an active conformation that can bind GTP. In this conformation, the interswitch projects out of the protein and extrudes the N-terminal hasp by occluding its binding pocket.
Protein Domain
Type: Family
Description: Small GTPases form an independent superfamily within the larger class of regulatory GTP hydrolases. This superfamily contains proteins that control a vast number of important processes and possess a common, structurally preserved GTP-binding domain [, ]. Sequence comparisons of small G proteins from various species have revealed that they are conserved in primary structures at the level of 30-55% similarity [].Crystallographic analysis of various small G proteins revealed the presence of a 20kDa catalytic domain that is unique for the whole superfamily [, ]. The domain is built of five alpha helices (A1-A5), six β-strands (B1-B6) and five polypeptide loops (G1-G5). A structural comparison of the GTP- and GDP-bound form, allows one to distinguish two functional loop regions: switch I and switch II that surround the gamma-phosphate group of the nucleotide. The G1 loop (also called the P-loop) that connects the B1 strand and the A1 helix is responsible for the binding of the phosphate groups. The G3 loop provides residues for Mg2 and phosphate binding and is located at the N terminus of the A2 helix. The G1 and G3 loops are sequentially similar to Walker A and Walker B boxes that are found in other nucleotide binding motifs. The G2 loop connects the A1 helix and the B2 strand and contains a conserved Thr residue responsible for Mg2 binding. The guanine base is recognised by the G4 and G5 loops. The consensus sequence NKXD of the G4 loop contains Lys and Asp residues directly interacting with the nucleotide. Part of the G5 loop located between B6 and A5 acts as a recognition site for the guanine base [].The small GTPase superfamily can be divided into at least 8 different families, including:Arf small GTPases. GTP-binding proteins involved in protein trafficking by modulating vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus.Ran small GTPases. GTP-binding proteins involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. Required for the import of proteins into the nucleus and also for RNA export.Rab small GTPases. GTP-binding proteins involved in vesicular traffic.Rho small GTPases. GTP-binding proteins that control cytoskeleton reorganisation.Ras small GTPases. GTP-binding proteins involved in signalling pathways.Sar1 small GTPases. Small GTPase component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).Mitochondrial Rho (Miro). Small GTPase domain found in mitochondrial proteins involved in mitochondrial trafficking.Roc small GTPases domain. Small GTPase domain always found associated with the COR domain.This entry represents a branch of the small GTPase superfamily that includes the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, Arl (Arf-like), and Arp(Arf-related proteins). Arf proteins are major regulators of vesicle biogenesis in intracellular traffic []. They cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound forms that bind selectively to effectors. The classical structural GDP/GTP switch is characterised by conformational changes at the so-called switch 1 and switch 2 regions, which bind tightly to the gamma-phosphate of GTP but poorly or not at all to the GDP nucleotide. Structural studies of Arf1 and Arf6 have revealed that although these proteins feature the switch 1 and 2 conformational changes, they depart from other small GTP-binding proteins in that they use an additional, unique switch to propagate structural information from one side of the protein to the other. The GDP/GTP structural cycles of human Arf1 and Arf6 feature a unique conformational change that affects the beta2-beta3 strands connecting switch 1 and switch 2 (interswitch) and also the amphipathic helical N terminus. In GDP-boundArf1 and Arf6, the interswitch is retracted and forms a pocket to which the N-terminal helix binds, the latter serving as a molecular hasp to maintain the inactive conformation. In the GTP-bound form of these proteins, the interswitch undergoes a two-residue register shift that pulls switch 1 and switch 2 up, restoring an active conformation that can bind GTP. In this conformation, the interswitch projects out of the protein and extrudes the N-terminal hasp by occluding its binding pocket.
Publication
First Author: Pasqualato S
Year: 2002
Journal: EMBO Rep
Title: Arf, Arl, Arp and Sar proteins: a family of GTP-binding proteins with a structural device for 'front-back' communication.
Volume: 3
Issue: 11
Pages: 1035-41
Publication
First Author: Casanova JE
Year: 2007
Journal: Traffic
Title: Regulation of Arf activation: the Sec7 family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors.
Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 1476-85
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 180  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 180  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 181  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 181  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 181  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 181  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 181  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 180  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 175  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 192  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 201  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 200  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 179  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 179  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 176  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 181  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 179  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 2170  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 192  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 186  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 192  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 181  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 175  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 135  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 64  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 171  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 181  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 60  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 64  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 138  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 262  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 192  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 161  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 153  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 101  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 46  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 180  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 39  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 57  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 49  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 186  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 52  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 175  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1709  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 194  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 64  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 94  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 98  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 181  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 186  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 179  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 180  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1846  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 372  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 186  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 186  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 243  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 204  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 427  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1792  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 437  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 201  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 387  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 133  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 173  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 202  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 338  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 437  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 171  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 166  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 154  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 54  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 165  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 126  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 138  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 31  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 269  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 437  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 437  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 189  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 173  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 62  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 184  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 121  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1050  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 747  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 182  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 184  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 182  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 180  
Fragment?: false