Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
Ji C |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Alcohol Clin Exp Res |
Title: |
Effect of transgenic extrahepatic expression of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase on alcohol or homocysteine-induced fatty liver. |
Volume: |
32 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1049-58 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Thomas D |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Reverse methionine biosynthesis from S-adenosylmethionine in eukaryotic cells. |
Volume: |
275 |
Issue: |
52 |
Pages: |
40718-24 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lyi SM |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Plant Physiol |
Title: |
Molecular and biochemical characterization of the selenocysteine Se-methyltransferase gene and Se-methylselenocysteine synthesis in broccoli. |
Volume: |
138 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
409-20 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) is involved in the regulation of homocysteine metabolism. It converts betaine and homocysteine to dimethylglycine and methionine, respectively. This reaction is also required for the irreversible oxidation of choline. BHMT requires a thiol reducing agent for its activity. The catalytic zinc of BHMT is bound by three thiolates and one hydroxyl group. A disulphide bond is formed between two of the three zinc-binding ligands when BHMT is inactive [].BHMT regulates homocysteine levels in the liver. The BHMT/betaine system directly protects hepatocytes from homocysteine-induced injury, but not tunicamycin-induced injury, including an endoplasmic reticulum stress response, lipid accumulation, and cell death. It also has a generalized effect on liver lipids by inducing ApoB expression and increasing S-adenosylmethionine/S-adenosylhomocysteine []. However, the peripheral metabolism of homocysteine protects the liver without the direct action of BHMT in the liver [].The human betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase-2 is also a zinc metalloenzyme that uses S-methylmethionine (SMM) as a methyl donor for the methylation of homocysteine. Unlike the highly homologous BHMT, BHMT-2 cannot use betaine as a substrate [].This entry also includes homocysteine S-methyltransferase (), which converts S-adenosylmethionine to methionine []; selenocysteine methyltransferase (), which methylates DL- and L-selenocysteine, DL-homocysteine, and DL- and L-cysteine []; and S-methylmethionine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase BHMT2 (also ), which converts converts homocysteine to methionine []. |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Swanson DA |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
Targeted disruption of the methionine synthase gene in mice. |
Volume: |
21 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1058-65 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Schwahn BC |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Biochem J |
Title: |
Betaine rescue of an animal model with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. |
Volume: |
382 |
Issue: |
Pt 3 |
Pages: |
831-40 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Warrington NM |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Cancer Res |
Title: |
The cyclic AMP pathway is a sex-specific modifier of glioma risk in type I neurofibromatosis patients. |
Volume: |
75 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
16-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sararols P |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Front Cell Dev Biol |
Title: |
Specific Transcriptomic Signatures and Dual Regulation of Steroidogenesis Between Fetal and Adult Mouse Leydig Cells. |
Volume: |
9 |
|
Pages: |
695546 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Li S |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab |
Title: |
Regulation of homocysteine homeostasis through the transcriptional coactivator PGC-1alpha. |
Volume: |
296 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
E543-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dutchak PA |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Cell Rep |
Title: |
Regulation of Hematopoiesis and Methionine Homeostasis by mTORC1 Inhibitor NPRL2. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
371-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Imbard A |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Sci Rep |
Title: |
Liver and brain differential expression of one-carbon metabolism genes during ontogenesis. |
Volume: |
11 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
21132 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Souali-Crespo S |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Development |
Title: |
Loss of NR5A1 in mouse Sertoli cells after sex determination changes cellular identity and induces cell death by anoikis. |
Volume: |
150 |
Issue: |
24 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kuninger D |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Genomics |
Title: |
Gene discovery by microarray: identification of novel genes induced during growth factor-mediated muscle cell survival and differentiation. |
Volume: |
84 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
876-89 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientfic Curators |
Year: |
2013 |
|
Title: |
Curated associations of genes in MGI and UniProt sequence records |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
UniProt-GOA |
Year: |
2012 |
|
Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniPathway vocabulary mapping |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dickinson ME |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
High-throughput discovery of novel developmental phenotypes. |
Volume: |
537 |
Issue: |
7621 |
Pages: |
508-514 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Koscielny G |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium Web Portal, a unified point of access for knockout mice and related phenotyping data. |
Volume: |
42 |
Issue: |
Database issue |
Pages: |
D802-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
Year: |
2014 |
|
Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-rat orthologs |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Visel A |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
GenePaint.org: an atlas of gene expression patterns in the mouse embryo. |
Volume: |
32 |
Issue: |
Database issue |
Pages: |
D552-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
International Knockout Mouse Consortium |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
MGI download of modified allele data from IKMC and creation of new knockout alleles |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lennon G |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
WashU-HHMI Mouse EST Project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Velocigene |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Alleles produced for the KOMP project by Velocigene (Regeneron Pharmaceuticals) |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
International Mouse Strain Resource |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
MGI download of germline transmission data for alleles from IMSR strain data |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Alleles produced for the EUCOMM and EUCOMMTools projects by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
MGD Nomenclature Committee |
Year: |
1995 |
|
Title: |
Nomenclature Committee Use |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics and the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Phenotype Annotations from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) Database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
Title: |
Alleles produced for the EUCOMM and EUCOMMTools projects by the Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH (Hmgu) |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
UniProt-GOA |
Year: |
2012 |
|
Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
DDB, FB, MGI, GOA, ZFIN curators |
Year: |
2001 |
|
Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
|
Title: |
Chromosome assignment of mouse genes using the Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium (MGSC) assembly and the ENSEMBL Database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Carninci P |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome. |
Volume: |
309 |
Issue: |
5740 |
Pages: |
1559-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kawai J |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Functional annotation of a full-length mouse cDNA collection. |
Volume: |
409 |
Issue: |
6821 |
Pages: |
685-90 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Adams DJ |
Year: |
2024 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Genetic determinants of micronucleus formation in vivo. |
Volume: |
627 |
Issue: |
8002 |
Pages: |
130-136 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
GemPharmatech |
Year: |
2020 |
|
Title: |
GemPharmatech Website. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Skarnes WC |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function. |
Volume: |
474 |
Issue: |
7351 |
Pages: |
337-42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
UniProt-GOA |
Year: |
2012 |
|
Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Okazaki Y |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Analysis of the mouse transcriptome based on functional annotation of 60,770 full-length cDNAs. |
Volume: |
420 |
Issue: |
6915 |
Pages: |
563-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Diez-Roux G |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
Title: |
A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
e1000582 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
|
Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Computational Sequence to Gene Associations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome U74 Array Platform (A, B, C v2). |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Allen Institute |
Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
|
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|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Procedure |
Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
|
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|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
407
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
363
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sunden SL |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Arch Biochem Biophys |
Title: |
Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase expression in porcine and human tissues and chromosomal localization of the human gene. |
Volume: |
345 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
171-4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rao PV |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase is a developmentally regulated enzyme crystallin in rhesus monkey lens. |
Volume: |
273 |
Issue: |
46 |
Pages: |
30669-74 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
Mus spretus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhang B |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
FASEB J |
Title: |
Both the folate cycle and betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase contribute methyl groups for DNA methylation in mouse blastocysts. |
Volume: |
29 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1069-79 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Maclean KN |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Mol Genet Metab |
Title: |
Long-term betaine therapy in a murine model of cystathionine beta-synthase deficient homocystinuria: decreased efficacy over time reveals a significant threshold effect between elevated homocysteine and thrombotic risk. |
Volume: |
105 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
395-403 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dahlhoff C |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Hepatic methionine homeostasis is conserved in C57BL/6N mice on high-fat diet despite major changes in hepatic one-carbon metabolism. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
e57387 |
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•
•
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•
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