Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Pathway |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hartman JH |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Toxicology |
Title: |
1,3-Butadiene-induced mitochondrial dysfunction is correlated with mitochondrial CYP2E1 activity in Collaborative Cross mice. |
Volume: |
378 |
|
Pages: |
114-124 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wu M |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Front Genet |
Title: |
Nrf2(-/-) regulated lung DNA demethylation and CYP2E1 DNA methylation under PM(2.5) exposure. |
Volume: |
14 |
|
Pages: |
1144903 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Boussadia B |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Neuroscience |
Title: |
Effect of status epilepticus and antiepileptic drugs on CYP2E1 brain expression. |
Volume: |
281 |
|
Pages: |
124-34 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Li H |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Eur J Immunol |
Title: |
Mannan-binding lectin attenuates acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity by regulating CYP2E1 expression via ROS-dependent JNK/SP1 pathway. |
Volume: |
49 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
564-575 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Han YH |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
RORα switches transcriptional mode of ERRγ that results in transcriptional repression of CYP2E1 under ethanol-exposure. |
Volume: |
44 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1095-104 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jung YS |
Year: |
2024 |
Journal: |
Redox Biol |
Title: |
ERRγ-inducible FGF23 promotes alcoholic liver injury through enhancing CYP2E1 mediated hepatic oxidative stress. |
Volume: |
71 |
|
Pages: |
103107 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Villard PH |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Effect of cigarette smoke on hepatic and pulmonary cytochromes P450 in mouse: evidence for CYP2E1 induction in lung. |
Volume: |
202 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1731-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Forkert PG |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Exp Lung Res |
Title: |
Immunohistochemical detection of CYP2E1 and 2-S-glutathionyl acetate in murine lung tumors: diminished formation of reactive intermediates of 1,1-dichloroethylene. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
455-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Forkert PG |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Drug Metab Dispos |
Title: |
Diminished CYP2E1 expression and formation of 2-S-glutathionyl acetate, a glutathione conjugate derived from 1,1-dichloroethylene epoxide, in murine lung tumors. |
Volume: |
27 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
68-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Katen AL |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Biol Reprod |
Title: |
Epididymal CYP2E1 plays a critical role in acrylamide-induced DNA damage in spermatozoa and paternally mediated embryonic resorptions†. |
Volume: |
96 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
921-935 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ren J |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis |
Title: |
Inhibition of CYP2E1 attenuates myocardial dysfunction in a murine model of insulin resistance through NLRP3-mediated regulation of mitophagy. |
Volume: |
1865 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
206-217 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
transgene insertion 1, Frank J Gonzalez |
Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xu J |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Hepatol Commun |
Title: |
The role of human cytochrome P450 2E1 in liver inflammation and fibrosis. |
Volume: |
1 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1043-1057 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Farker K |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Exp Toxicol Pathol |
Title: |
Impact of CYP2E1 genotype in renal cell and urothelial cancer patients. |
Volume: |
50 |
Issue: |
4-6 |
Pages: |
425-31 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
494
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
491
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
494
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
492
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
501
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
491
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
492
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
493
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
500
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
490
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
490
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhang F |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Lett |
Title: |
Delayed liver injury and impaired hepatocyte proliferation after carbon tetrachloride exposure in BPOZ2-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
188 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
201-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sakuma T |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
Title: |
Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of hamster CYP2E1. |
Volume: |
1217 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
229-31 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhang T |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
Theranostics |
Title: |
Small Heterodimer Partner Regulates Circadian Cytochromes p450 and Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
19 |
Pages: |
5246-5258 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chandrashekaran V |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
Title: |
Purinergic receptor X7 mediates leptin induced GLUT4 function in stellate cells in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. |
Volume: |
1862 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
32-45 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Njoku DB |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Eur J Immunol |
Title: |
Suppressive and pro-inflammatory roles for IL-4 in the pathogenesis of experimental drug-induced liver injury. |
Volume: |
39 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1652-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ronis M |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Am J Pathol |
Title: |
Global Deletion of Glutathione S-Transferase A4 Exacerbates Developmental Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis. |
Volume: |
187 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
418-430 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ip E |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Hepatology |
Title: |
Central role of PPARalpha-dependent hepatic lipid turnover in dietary steatohepatitis in mice. |
Volume: |
38 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
123-32 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gyamfi MA |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
J Pharmacol Exp Ther |
Title: |
The role of retinoid X receptor alpha in regulating alcohol metabolism. |
Volume: |
319 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
360-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhong F |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Cell Res |
Title: |
Complement C3 activation regulates the production of tRNA-derived fragments Gly-tRFs and promotes alcohol-induced liver injury and steatosis. |
Volume: |
29 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
548-561 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
He CY |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Acta Pharmacol Sin |
Title: |
The dual role of osteopontin in acetaminophen hepatotoxicity. |
Volume: |
33 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
1004-12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yu C |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Am J Pathol |
Title: |
Increased carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury and fibrosis in FGFR4-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
161 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
2003-10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wu W |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Activation of farnesoid X receptor attenuates hepatic injury in a murine model of alcoholic liver disease. |
Volume: |
443 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
68-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kim YD |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Arch Toxicol |
Title: |
Expression levels of hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes in Aldh2-deficient mice following ethanol exposure: a pilot study. |
Volume: |
79 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
192-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Oyama T |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Front Biosci |
Title: |
Tissue-distribution of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 and effects of the ALDH2 gene-disruption on the expression of enzymes involved in alcohol metabolism. |
Volume: |
10 |
|
Pages: |
951-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lei XG |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Biochem J |
Title: |
Mice deficient in Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase are resistant to acetaminophen toxicity. |
Volume: |
399 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
455-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hur KY |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
IRE1α activation protects mice against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. |
Volume: |
209 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
307-18 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chowdhary V |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Am J Pathol |
Title: |
miRNA-122 Protects Mice and Human Hepatocytes from Acetaminophen Toxicity by Regulating Cytochrome P450 Family 1 Subfamily A Member 2 and Family 2 Subfamily E Member 1 Expression. |
Volume: |
187 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
2758-2774 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ni HM |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Sci |
Title: |
Liver-specific loss of Atg5 causes persistent activation of Nrf2 and protects against acetaminophen-induced liver injury. |
Volume: |
127 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
438-50 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gyamfi MA |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol |
Title: |
Hepatic effects of a methionine-choline-deficient diet in hepatocyte RXRalpha-null mice. |
Volume: |
234 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
166-78 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shertzer HG |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Free Radic Biol Med |
Title: |
Cyp1a2 protects against reactive oxygen production in mouse liver microsomes. |
Volume: |
36 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
605-17 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bae SH |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Antioxid Redox Signal |
Title: |
Peroxiredoxin III and sulfiredoxin together protect mice from pyrazole-induced oxidative liver injury. |
Volume: |
17 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1351-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Latchoumycandane C |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Free Radic Biol Med |
Title: |
Myeloperoxidase formation of PAF receptor ligands induces PAF receptor-dependent kidney injury during ethanol consumption. |
Volume: |
86 |
|
Pages: |
179-90 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Martínez-Chantar ML |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
FASEB J |
Title: |
Spontaneous oxidative stress and liver tumors in mice lacking methionine adenosyltransferase 1A. |
Volume: |
16 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1292-4 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Roede JR |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
J Pharmacol Exp Ther |
Title: |
Overexpression of peroxiredoxin 6 does not prevent ethanol-mediated oxidative stress and may play a role in hepatic lipid accumulation. |
Volume: |
330 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
79-88 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lian Y |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Protective effects of metallothionein on isoniazid and rifampicin-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
e72058 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kim SM |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Sci Rep |
Title: |
CHIP(-/-)-Mouse Liver: Adiponectin-AMPK-FOXO-Activation Overrides CYP2E1-Elicited JNK1-Activation, Delaying Onset of NASH: Therapeutic Implications. |
Volume: |
6 |
|
Pages: |
29423 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tolson JK |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol |
Title: |
Increased hepatotoxicity of acetaminophen in Hsp70i knockout mice. |
Volume: |
210 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
157-62 |
|
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yue R |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Free Radic Biol Med |
Title: |
Activation of PPARα-catalase pathway reverses alcoholic liver injury via upregulating NAD synthesis and accelerating alcohol clearance. |
Volume: |
174 |
|
Pages: |
249-263 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Spruiell K |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
J Pharmacol Exp Ther |
Title: |
Pregnane X Receptor-Humanized Mice Recapitulate Gender Differences in Ethanol Metabolism but Not Hepatotoxicity. |
Volume: |
354 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
459-70 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Akihara R |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Ablation of aldehyde reductase aggravates carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatic injury involving oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress. |
Volume: |
478 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
765-71 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yang CS |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Nutr |
Title: |
Mechanisms of inhibition of chemical toxicity and carcinogenesis by diallyl sulfide (DAS) and related compounds from garlic. |
Volume: |
131 |
Issue: |
3s |
Pages: |
1041S-5S |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Delker DA |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Drug Metab Dispos |
Title: |
A comparative study of hepatic and colonic metabolic enzymes in inbred mouse lines before and after treatment with the colon carcinogen, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
408-13 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chen W |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Arch Biochem Biophys |
Title: |
Baculovirus expression and purification of human and rat cytochrome P450 2E1. |
Volume: |
335 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
123-30 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Carlson GP |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
J Toxicol Environ Health |
Title: |
Comparison of mouse strains for susceptibility to styrene-induced hepatotoxicity and pneumotoxicity. |
Volume: |
51 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
177-87 |
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hu Y |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Structural and functional characterization of the 5'-flanking region of the rat and human cytochrome P450 2E1 genes: identification of a polymorphic repeat in the human gene. |
Volume: |
263 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
286-93 |
|
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Simpson K |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Lab Invest |
Title: |
Stem cell factor attenuates liver damage in a murine model of acetaminophen-induced hepatic injury. |
Volume: |
83 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
199-206 |
|
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Liu F |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Sci |
Title: |
Comparative study on susceptibility to 1-bromopropane in three mice strains. |
Volume: |
112 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
100-10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xie XL |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Mutat Res |
Title: |
Dammar resin, a non-mutagen, induces [corrected] oxidative stress and metabolic enzymes in the liver of gpt delta transgenic mouse which is different from a mutagen, 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline. |
Volume: |
748 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
29-35 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Knockaert L |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
FEBS J |
Title: |
Mechanisms of mitochondrial targeting of cytochrome P450 2E1: physiopathological role in liver injury and obesity. |
Volume: |
278 |
Issue: |
22 |
Pages: |
4252-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jackson AF |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol |
Title: |
Case study on the utility of hepatic global gene expression profiling in the risk assessment of the carcinogen furan. |
Volume: |
274 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
63-77 |
|
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•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhang F |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol |
Title: |
Effects of sexually dimorphic growth hormone secretory patterns on arachidonic acid metabolizing enzymes in rodent heart. |
Volume: |
289 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
495-506 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yoo HS |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
J Toxicol Environ Health A |
Title: |
Comparative analysis of the relationship between trichloroethylene metabolism and tissue-specific toxicity among inbred mouse strains: liver effects. |
Volume: |
78 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
15-31 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Possamai LA |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Liver Int |
Title: |
The role of intestinal microbiota in murine models of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. |
Volume: |
35 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
764-73 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Pinkerton KE |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Inhal Toxicol |
Title: |
Quantitative histology and cytochrome P-450 immunocytochemistry of the lung parenchyma following 6 months of exposure of strain A/J mice to cigarette sidestream smoke. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
927-945 |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Cytochrome P450 enzymes are a superfamily of haem-containing mono-oxygenases that are found in all kingdoms of life, and which show extraordinary diversity in their reaction chemistry. In mammals, these proteins are found primarily in microsomes of hepatocytes and other cell types, where they oxidise steroids, fatty acids and xenobiotics, and are important for the detoxification and clearance of various compounds, as well as for hormone synthesis and breakdown, cholesterol synthesis and vitamin D metabolism. In plants, these proteins are important for the biosynthesis of several compounds such as hormones, defensive compounds and fatty acids. In bacteria, they are important for several metabolic processes, such as the biosynthesis of antibiotic erythromycin in Saccharopolyspora erythraea (Streptomyces erythraeus).Cytochrome P450 enzymes use haem to oxidise their substrates, using protons derived from NADH or NADPH to split the oxygen so asingle atom can be added to a substrate. They also require electrons, which they receive from a variety of redox partners. In certain cases, cytochrome P450 can be fused to its redox partner to produce a bi-functional protein, such as with P450BM-3 from Bacillus megaterium [], which has haem and flavin domains.Organisms produce many different cytochrome P450 enzymes (at least 58 in humans), which together with alternative splicing can provide a wide array of enzymes with different substrate and tissue specificities. Individual cytochrome P450 proteins follow the nomenclature: CYP, followed by a number (family), then a letter (subfamily), and another number (protein); e.g. CYP3A4 is the fourth protein in family 3, subfamily A. In general, family members should share >40% identity, while subfamily members should share >55% identity.Cytochrome P450 proteins can also be grouped by two different schemes. One scheme was based on a taxonomic split: class I (prokaryotic/mitochondrial) and class II (eukaryotic microsomes). The other scheme was based on the number of components in the system: class B (3-components) and class E (2-components). These classes merge to a certain degree. Most prokaryotes and mitochondria (and fungal CYP55) have 3-component systems (class I/class B) - a FAD-containing flavoprotein (NAD(P)H-dependent reductase), an iron-sulphur protein and P450. Most eukaryotic microsomes have 2-component systems (class II/class E) - NADPH:P450 reductase (FAD and FMN-containing flavoprotein) and P450. There are exceptions to this scheme, such as 1-component systems that resemble class E enzymes [, , ]. The class E enzymes can be further subdivided into five sequence clusters, groups I-V, each of which may contain more than one cytochrome P450 family (eg, CYP1 and CYP2 are both found in group I).The divergence of the cytochrome P450 superfamily into B- and E-classes, and further divergence into stable clusters within the E-class, appears to be very ancient, occurring before the appearance of eukaryotes.This entry represents the CYP2E family from group I, class E, cytochrome P450 proteins, as well as other CYP2 family proteins. The CYP2 family comprises 15 subfamilies (A-H, J-N, P and Q). The first five (A-E) are present in mammalian liver, but in differing amounts and with different inducibilities. These five subfamilies show varied substrate specificities, with some degree of overlap. CYP2E1 metabolises several therapeutic drugs, precarcinogens and solvents to reactive metabolites, and as such is appears involved in cancer susceptibility []. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Chen X |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol |
Title: |
High-fat diet induces fibrosis in mice lacking CYP2A5 and PPARα: a new model for steatohepatitis-associated fibrosis. |
Volume: |
319 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
G626-G635 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Alhasson F |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol |
Title: |
NKT cell modulates NAFLD potentiation of metabolic oxidative stress-induced mesangial cell activation and proximal tubular toxicity. |
Volume: |
310 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
F85-F101 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bajt ML |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Sci |
Title: |
Apoptosis-inducing factor modulates mitochondrial oxidant stress in acetaminophen hepatotoxicity. |
Volume: |
122 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
598-605 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Takagi T |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Carcinogenesis |
Title: |
Hemizygous mice for the angiotensin II type 2 receptor gene have attenuated susceptibility to azoxymethane-induced colon tumorigenesis. |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
1235-41 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Ding H |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Front Pharmacol |
Title: |
Effects of Real-Ambient PM(2.5) Exposure on Lung Damage Modulated by Nrf2(-/). |
Volume: |
12 |
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Pages: |
662664 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Ye H |
Year: |
2022 |
Journal: |
Cell Death Dis |
Title: |
Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of XBP1 protects against APAP hepatotoxicity through the activation of autophagy. |
Volume: |
13 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
143 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Müller MF |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
J Pathol |
Title: |
Effects of long-term ethanol consumption and Aldh1b1 depletion on intestinal tumourigenesis in mice. |
Volume: |
241 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
649-660 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Hu J |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol |
Title: |
The mitochondrial calcium uniporter mediates mitochondrial Fe(2+) uptake and hepatotoxicity after acetaminophen. |
Volume: |
479 |
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Pages: |
116722 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bhave VS |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol |
Title: |
Secretory phospholipase A₂-mediated progression of hepatotoxicity initiated by acetaminophen is exacerbated in the absence of hepatic COX-2. |
Volume: |
251 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
173-80 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
McCullough RL |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
Front Immunol |
Title: |
Anaphylatoxin Receptors C3aR and C5aR1 Are Important Factors That Influence the Impact of Ethanol on the Adipose Secretome. |
Volume: |
9 |
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Pages: |
2133 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Kwon D |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Mol Pharmacol |
Title: |
Induction via Functional Protein Stabilization of Hepatic Cytochromes P450 upon gp78/Autocrine Motility Factor Receptor (AMFR) Ubiquitin E3-Ligase Genetic Ablation in Mice: Therapeutic and Toxicological Relevance. |
Volume: |
96 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
641-654 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Verdoodt D |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Front Toxicol |
Title: |
Effect of Oral Allylnitrile Administration on Cochlear Functioning in Mice Following Comparison of Different Anesthetics for Hearing Assessment. |
Volume: |
3 |
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Pages: |
641569 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bernauer U |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Arch Toxicol |
Title: |
CYP2E1-dependent benzene toxicity: the role of extrahepatic benzene metabolism. |
Volume: |
73 |
Issue: |
4-5 |
Pages: |
189-96 |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
434
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
157
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
333
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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Publication |
First Author: |
McLean KJ |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Biochem Soc Trans |
Title: |
Biodiversity of cytochrome P450 redox systems. |
Volume: |
33 |
Issue: |
Pt 4 |
Pages: |
796-801 |
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